高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析.docx

高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析.docx

《高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析.docx（15页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高考英语语法突破形容词和副词专练附解析

2019高考英语语法突破形容词和副词专练

1．--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”

--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”

A．live;YousaiditB．living;Youdon’tsay

C．lively;WhateveryousayD．alive;Youcansaythatagain

2．--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.

--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.

A．special;offensiveB．particular;hard

C．peculiar;keenD．especial.;strict

3．Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.

A．cautiousB．curious

C．specialD．particular

4．ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanything________atall.

A．worthtodoB．worthdoing

C．worthybeingdoneD．isworthtobedone

5．Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.

A．bad-writingB．badly-writing

C．badly-writtenD．bad-written

6．Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.

A．concreteB．dynamic

C．associateD．outspoken

7．Duringtheinterview,theywillbeaskedtoshape（设计）a__________andgeneralprocedurethatcanbeprogramedinacomputer quickly.

A．straightforwardB．subjective

C．surplusD．steady

8．Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.

A．temporaryB．arbitrary

C．ambiguousD．original

9．Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.

A．sensitiveB．familiar

C．devotedD．grateful

10．Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.

A．autonomousB．fragile

C．contentD．ambiguous

11．Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.

A．inactualB．asmatteroffact

C．actuallyD．inafact

12．Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.

A．HoweverB．Otherwise

C．InsteadD．Besides

13．Ittestswhetherstudentsareabletomasteragivenbodyofknowledge,aswellastheirabilitytoworkhardand_________.

A．apparentlyB．currently

C．actuallyD．consistently

14．Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.

A．HoweverB．Otherwise

C．InsteadD．Besides

15．We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.

A．humorouslyB．exhaustedly

C．energeticallyD．independently

16．“Qianshui”,which_________meansdivingwater,referstosomeonewhoonlyviewsthepostingsacrossthewebsitebutnevermakesanycomments.

A．deliberatelyB．accidentally

C．originallyD．ridiculously

17．--Ourcompanyhadahardtimelastyear.

--Butwemanaged______.Noweverythingisprogressingsteadily.

A．moreoverB．meanwhile

C．somehowD．therefore

18．Icallhim______;evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.

A．nowandthenB．byandby

C．stepbystepD．moreorless

19．______,theboyswereshoutingandsinging.

A．HappyandexcitedB．Happilyandexcited

C．HappilyandexcitedlyD．Happyandexcitedly

20．Itis______forhimtogettoschoolontime,becauseitisraining______.

A．hard;hardlyB．hardly;hardC．hard;hard

21．Theviewfromtheothersideisevenmore_____becausethereisalargelakebesidethemountaininthearea.

A．convenientB．worse

C．impressiveD．better

22．Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis.

A．goodB．better

C．thebetterD．thebest

23．Twomenwere____todeathonthemountainbecauseitwas_____.

A．freezing;freezingB．freezing;frozen

C．frozen;frozenD．frozen;freezing

24．Asuccessfulmoviedoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending，buttheaudiencemustnotbeleft_____.

A．beingunsatisfiedB．unsatisfying

C．tobeunsatisfyingD．unsatisfied

25．Peoplenowadaysareveryabouttheproblemswithenvironmentalpollution.

A．concerned;concernedB．concerning;concerned

C．concerning;concerningD．concerned;concerning

26．—Whydoyouhavea______look?

—Becauseyoualmost______meoutoflifebyyour______clothes.

A．frightening;frightened;frighteningB．frightened;frightening;frightened

C．frightening;frightening;frightenedD．frightened;frightened;frightening

27．Thepoliceallfelt________afterawholeweekdaysearchingforthelostchildintheforest.

A．boredB．exhausted

C．amazedD．relaxed

28．Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe______withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

A．tiedB．related

C．classifiedD．associated

29．Thenewsthatthewomanwasstill______fivedaysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast______onTVworldwide.

A．alive;aliveB．living;alive

C．alive;liveD．lively;live

30．Ifwejustfocusonhowwewantthefuturetobe,wemaybetoopportunitiesalongtheway.

A．equalB．close

C．blindD．open

31．Theydonotprovidea_______energysupply.

A．stubbornB．stainable

C．sustainableD．containable

32．Yousayyouareinnocent,butwehavegoodreasonstothink.

A．twiceB．over

C．aloudD．otherwise

33．Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksofhowhecanreactmore_________（合适地）onsuchoccasions.

A．apparentlyB．appropriately

C．approximatelyD．approvingly

34．MichelleObamatoldtheaudiencenotto“letanyoneevertellyouthatthiscountryisn’tgreat,that____weneedtomakeitgreatagain.”

A．somehowB．somewhat

C．somewhereD．otherwise

35．Hewasrobbedlastnight,but________hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.

A．fortunatelyB．eventually

C．certainlyD．surprisingly

36．Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.

A．actuallyB．gradually

C．frequentlyD．entirely

37．Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.

A．graduallyB．exactly

C．looselyD．fluently

38．Hehasbeenlivinginthiscountry_______sinceMay2012,withnovisa.

A．apparentlyB．relatively

C．legallyD．illegally

39．Thedoctortoldmetostayinbed,butI’mgoingtothedance________.

A．thoughB．therefore

C．anyhowD．thus

40．I________hopethatyou’llmakeanexcellentengineerinthefuture.

A．extremelyB．fluently

C．officiallyD．sincerely

41．Jimisakindboy.Heis______willingtohelphisclassmates.

A．soB．such

C．muchD．too

答案解析

1．--“ThesimilaritiesbetweenMarsandEarthareenoughtokeep____hopesofsomeformofMartianlife.”

--“______.TheideathathumansmightonedayliveonMarsseemedtobecomemorepossible.”

A．live;YousaiditB．living;Youdon’tsay

C．lively;WhateveryousayD．alive;Youcansaythatagain

【答案】D

【解析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。

句意：

--火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望。

--我同意。

人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。

A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的;Yousaidit你算说对了；B.living活着的;Youdon’tsay真的吗?

C.lively生动的，活泼的;Whateveryousay无论你说什么D.alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。

Youcansaythatagain说的好，我同意。

根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。

Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着的有living和alive。

第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知，Youcansaythatagain（说的好，我同意）符合题意。

分析选项可知D项符合题意。

2．--Youshouldnotbe_______aboutwhatyoueatandwearandpaymoreattentiontoyourstudyasamiddleschoolstudent.

--Comeon,Mom,stopbeing_______onmeallthetime.

A．special;offensiveB．particular;hard

C．peculiar;keenD．especial.;strict

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：

---作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。

---得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了

beparticularabout…为固定搭配，意为“对….挑剔”，behardon….为固定搭配，意为“对….苛刻”。

根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。

学科#网

3．Somechildrenaretoo________abouttheirfood,whichisbadfortheirgrowth.

A．cautiousB．curious

C．specialD．particular

【答案】D

4．ThatguykillshistimebyplayingPCgamesdayandnight.Iwonderwhetherhecouldfindanything________atall.

A．worthtodoB．worthdoing

C．worthybeingdoneD．isworthtobedone

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。

句意：

那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够找到一些值得做的事情。

形容词短语beworthdoing值得做某事，sthbeworthyofbeingdone某事值得被做。

本句中使用worthdoing修饰代词anything。

故B项正确。

5．Itwasavery______article---terriblepunctuationandlotsofspellingmistakes.

A．bad-writingB．badly-writing

C．badly-writtenD．bad-written

【答案】C

【解析】考查合成形容词。

句意：

这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章——糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。

合成形容词结构之一为：

副词+分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）。

这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。

用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。

根据句意，故C选项正确。

6．Mr.Blakehasbeen_________professorofEnglishandwillbemadefullprofessorthisterm.

A．concreteB．dynamic

C．associateD．outspoken

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：

布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。

A.concrete具体的，实在的；B.dynamic动态的，有活力的；C.associate副的，联合的；D.outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。

此处表示“副教授”，故选C.

7．Duringtheinterview,theywillbeaskedtoshape（设计）a__________andgeneralprocedurethatcanbeprogramedinacomputer quickly.

A．straightforwardB．subjective

C．surplusD．steady

【答案】A

8．Theparty,whose__________arrangementwasduelastFriday,wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.

A．temporaryB．arbitrary

C．ambiguousD．original

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：

原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。

A.temporary暂时的；B.arbitrary任意的；C.ambiguous模糊不清的；D.original最初的，原始的。

此处指最初的安排，故选D.

9．Nowadaysthename,HarryPotter,willbe_________tomanyyoungreaders.

A．sensitiveB．familiar

C．devotedD．grateful

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：

现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。

sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。

根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。

10．Hetreatedusas________individualswhohadtolearntomakeupourownmindsaboutimportantissues.

A．autonomousB．fragile

C．contentD．ambiguous

【答案】A

11．Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasverynervouswhenshewasbeingquestioned.

A．inactualB．asmatteroffact

C．actuallyD．inafact

【答案】C

12．Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.

A．HoweverB．Otherwise

C．InsteadD．Besides

【答案】B

【解析】考查副词辨析。

句意：

马上做，否则，就太迟了。

题干中表示“否则”，A