高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析.docx

1、高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练附解析2019高考英语语法突破 形容词和副词专练 1-“The similarities between Mars and Earth are enough to keep _ hopes of some form of Martian life.”- “_. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A live; You said it B living; You dont sayC lively; Whatever you say D a

2、live; You can say that again2-You should not be _ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.-Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the time.A special; offensive B particular ; hardC peculiar; keen D especial.; strict3Some children are too _ about thei

3、r food, which is bad for their growth.A cautious B curiousC special D particular4That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything_ at all.A worth to do B worth doingC worthy being done D is worth to be done5It was a very _ article-terrible punctuatio

4、n and lots of spelling mistakes.A bad-writing B badly-writingC badly-written D bad-written6Mr. Blake has been _ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.A concrete BdynamicC associate Doutspoken7During the interview, they will be asked to shape（设计）a _ and general procedure that

5、 can be programed in a computerquickly.A straightforward BsubjectiveC surplus Dsteady8The party, whose _ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.A temporary BarbitraryC ambiguous Doriginal9Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be _ to many young readers.A sens

6、itive BfamiliarC devoted Dgrateful10He treated us as _ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A autonomous BfragileC content Dambiguous11She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.A in actual B as matter of factC actually D

7、in a fact12Do it right now._, it will be too late.A However B OtherwiseC Instead D Besides13It tests whether students are able to master a given body of knowledge, as well as their ability to work hard and _.A apparently B currentlyC actually D consistently14Do it right now._, it will be too late.A

8、However B OtherwiseC Instead D Besides15We, teenagers, have already had the ability to take care of our daily life _.A humorously B exhaustedlyC energetically D independently16“Qianshui”, which _means diving water, refers to someone who only views the postings across the website but never makes any

9、comments.A deliberately B accidentallyC originally D ridiculously17-Our company had a hard time last year.-But we managed _. Now everything is progressing steadily.A moreover B meanwhileC somehow D therefore18I call him _ ; even when there is not much to say.A now and then B by and byC step by step

10、D more or less19_, the boys were shouting and singing.A Happy and excited B Happily and excitedC Happily and excitedly D Happy and excitedly20It is _for him to get to school on time, because it is raining _.A hard; hardly B hardly; hard C hard; hard21The view from the other side is even more _ becau

11、se there is a large lake beside the mountain in the area.A convenient B worseC impressive D better22I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can say this one is .A good B betterC the better D the best23Two men were _ to death on the mountain because it was _.A freezing; freezing B freezing; fro

12、zenC frozen; frozen D frozen; freezing24A successful movie does not necessarily have to have a happy ending，but the audience must not be left_.A being unsatisfied B unsatisfyingC to be unsatisfying D unsatisfied25People nowadays are very about the problems with environmental pollution.A concerned; c

13、oncerned B concerning; concernedC concerning; concerning D concerned; concerning26Why do you have a _ look?Because you almost _ me out of life by your _ clothes.A frightening; frightened; frightening B frightened; frightening; frightenedC frightening; frightening; frightened D frightened; frightened

14、; frightening27The police all felt _ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.A bored B exhaustedC amazed D relaxed28A healthy life is frequently thought to be _with the open countryside and homegrown food.A tied B relatedC classified D associated29The news that the woman was

15、 still _five days after the earthquake was broadcast _ on TV worldwide.A alive; alive B living; aliveC alive; live D lively; live30If we just focus on how we want the future to be, we may beto opportunities along the way.A equal B closeC blind D open31They do not provide a _ energy supply.A stubborn

16、 B stainableC sustainable D containable32You say you are innocent, but we have good reasons to think.A twice B overC aloud D otherwise33As a new diplomat, he often thinks of how he can react more _ (合适地) on such occasions.A apparently B appropriatelyC approximately D approvingly34Michelle Obama told

17、 the audience not to “ let anyone ever tell you that this country isnt great, that _ we need to make it great again.”A somehow B somewhatC somewhere D otherwise35He was robbed last night, but_he didnt have much money on him then.A fortunately B eventuallyC certainly D surprisingly36He may look young

18、 but hes _ 45.A actually B graduallyC frequently D entirely37The rock _ wears away due to the action of the water.A gradually B exactlyC loosely D fluently38He has been living in this country _ since May 2012, with no visa.A apparently B relativelyC legally D illegally39The doctor told me to stay in

19、 bed, but Im going to the dance _.A though B thereforeC anyhow D thus40I _ hope that youll make an excellent engineer in the future.A extremely B fluentlyC officially D sincerely41Jim is a kind boy. He is _willing to help his classmates.A so B suchC much D too答案解析1-“The similarities between Mars and

20、 Earth are enough to keep _ hopes of some form of Martian life.”- “_. The idea that humans might one day live on Mars seemed to become more possible.”A live; You said it B living; You dont sayC lively; Whatever you say D alive; You can say that again【答案】D【解析】考查词的辨析及情景对话。句意：-火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某

21、种生物抱以希望。-我同意。人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能。A.live活着的（一般修饰物），现场播出的; You said it你算说对了；B. living活着的; You dont say真的吗? C. lively生动的，活泼的; Whatever you say无论你说什么D. alive表语形容词，作“活着的”，“在世的”解，它既可以修饰人也可以修饰物。You can say that again说的好，我同意。根据对话可知，第一句中的keep是系动词，后面跟表语，本句是指火星上会有生物的存在，及活着的（生物），既指人又指物。Live一般修饰物的，故不选，活着

22、的有living和alive。第二句是同意上句说的“火星和地球之间的诸多相似处足以让人们对火星上存在某种生物抱以希望”，及答语“人类可能有朝一日生活在Mars上的想法似乎变得更加可能”可知， You can say that again（说的好，我同意）符合题意。分析选项可知D项符合题意。2-You should not be _ about what you eat and wear and pay more attention to your study as a middle school student.-Come on, Mom, stop being _ on me all the

23、 time.A special; offensive B particular ; hardC peculiar; keen D especial.; strict【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：-作为一名中学生，你不应该挑剔吃的，而应把注意力放在学习上。-得了吧，妈妈，别老是对我太苛刻了be particular about为固定搭配，意为“对.挑剔”，be hard on.为固定搭配，意为“对.苛刻”。根据情境对话可知，是妈妈对儿子的批评“对食物的挑剔”，而孩子说妈妈“太苛刻”，因此本句B项符合题意。学科#网3Some children are too _ about their f

24、ood, which is bad for their growth.A cautious B curiousC special D particular【答案】D4That guy kills his time by playing PC games day and night. I wonder whether he could find anything_ at all.A worth to do B worth doingC worthy being done D is worth to be done【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：那个男孩整天打游戏消磨时间，我想知道他是否能够

25、找到一些值得做的事情。形容词短语be worth doing值得做某事，sth be worthy of being done某事值得被做。本句中使用worth doing修饰代词anything。故B项正确。5It was a very _ article-terrible punctuation and lots of spelling mistakes.A bad-writing B badly-writingC badly-written D bad-written【答案】C【解析】考查合成形容词。句意：这是一篇写得非常糟糕的文章糟糕的标点符号和许多拼写错误。合成形容词结构之一为：副词

26、+分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)。这类合成形容词中的副词相当于状语修饰分词，用现在分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词执行的。用过去分词表示其动作是所修饰的名词承受的。根据句意，故C选项正确。6Mr. Blake has been _ professor of English and will be made full professor this term.A concrete BdynamicC associate Doutspoken【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：布莱克先生是英语系的副教授，这学期他将被聘为正教授。A. concrete具体的，实在的；B. dynamic动态的，有活力

27、的；C. associate副的，联合的； D. outspoken坦率的，直言不讳的。此处表示“副教授”，故选C.7During the interview, they will be asked to shape（设计）a _ and general procedure that can be programed in a computerquickly.A straightforward BsubjectiveC surplus Dsteady【答案】A8The party, whose _ arrangement was due last Friday, was finally del

28、ayed because of the bad weather.A temporary BarbitraryC ambiguous Doriginal【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：原定于上周五举行的派对因天气原因最终被推迟。A. temporary暂时的；B. arbitrary任意的；C. ambiguous模糊不清的；D. original最初的，原始的。此处指最初的安排，故选D.9Nowadays the name, Harry Potter, will be _ to many young readers.A sensitive BfamiliarC devoted Dgra

29、teful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的。sensitive敏感的；familiar熟悉的；devoted献身的，忠诚的；grateful感谢的。根据句意可知“年轻读者对哈利波特这个名字是熟悉的（familiar）”，其他选项不符合题意，故选B。10He treated us as _ individuals who had to learn to make up our own minds about important issues.A autonomous BfragileC content Dambiguous【答案】A11She pretended to be calm but _she was very nervous when she was being questioned.A in actual B as matter of factC actually D in a fact【答案】C12Do it right now._, it will be too late.A However B OtherwiseC Instead D Besides【答案】B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A