初二英语人教版新目标下学期期中复习1.docx

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初二英语人教版新目标下学期期中复习1.docx

初二英语人教版新目标下学期期中复习1

年级

初二

学科

英语

版本

人教版(新目标)

课程标题

初二英语人教版(新目标)下学期期中复习

编稿老师

康文岗

一校

林卉

二校

黄楠

审核

王宝丹

一、学习目标:

1、知识目标:

掌握本讲的词汇、短语、句型和语法。

2、情感目标:

帮助同学们在考前进行有针对性的复习,增强自信心,沉着迎接考试。

二、重点、难点:

重点:

复习下册Units1-5中的重点单词、短语。

难点:

语法:

1.直接引语与间接引语

2.条件状语从句

三、知能提升:

(一)重点单词

[单词复习]

1.less与fewer

less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。

Ihopetherearecarsandpollutioninourcity.

A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD.less,fewer

2.alone与lonely

alone副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”;

lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。

①Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.

A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone

②Youmustnotgothere(单独地).It’sdangerous.

3.can与beableto

二者既可表示泛指的能力,也用来指具体的能力,有时可互换。

Tomcan/isabletoswim.汤姆会游泳。

can只能用于现在时、过去时中;而beableto可以用于各种时态。

—Whydoyouwanttobealawyer?

—IfIbecomealawyer,Ihelppeople.

A.willcanB.amabletoC.wasabletoD.willbeableto

4.besides与except

besides意为“除……外,还有……(包括)”,表示一种累加关系;

except意为“除……外,不再有……(不包括)”,表示一种排除关系。

【例句】Therearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.除我之外,还有三名参观者。

WegotoschooleverydayexceptSundayandSaturday.除周末外我们每天上学。

—AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaWangMei.Why?

—Becauseshehasaheadache.

A.besidesB.withoutC.exceptD.beside

5.-ing式形容词与-ed式形容词

-ed式形容词通常用于描述人的性格特征,常用作表语;而-ing式形容词通常用于描述事物,作表语或定语。

【例句】Weareinterestedincomputer.我们对计算机感兴趣。

Theplaywasveryinteresting.这部戏很有意思。

Theresultofthefootballmatchwas(disappoint).TheteamIlikefailed.

6.follow:

['fɔləu]

follow为动词,意为“跟随;跟着”;

followsb.todosth.意为“跟随某人做某事”;

following为形容词,意为“下面的;下列的”。

【例句】Thefollowingquestionwillbeverydifficult.接下来的这道题会很难。

Ihaveapetdog.Itoftenfollowsmetoschool.

A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo

7.surprise:

[sə'praiz]

surprise是名词,意为“惊奇”,可作定语,修饰其后的名词。

如:

asurpriseparty一个惊喜的聚会。

surprise作名词可构成短语:

insurprise“惊奇地”;toone’ssurprise“使某人惊奇的是”。

形容词形式surprised和surprising。

【例句】“Howdoyouknowthenews?

”askedthemaninsurprise.

Tooursurprise,theboysucceeded.

①Weweretohearaboutthenews.

A.surprise,surprisingB.surprised,surprising

C.surprised,surpriseD.surprising,surprised

②Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema.

A.kissB.surpriseC.chanceD.gift

[即学即练]

(1)Sallyborrowedmyjacket,butshedidn’t(归还)ittome.

(2)Hehadanunusual(经历)inChinalastyear.

(3)Itis(不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

(4)Canyoutakea(口信)formyteacher?

(5)Therearemany(英雄)duringthestrongearthquake.

(6)Hedidn’tleave(直到)hismothercameback.

(7)Whatwill(发生)iftheplaneislate?

(8)Whatapity!

Shemadeawrong(决定).

(9)Isawatraffic(事故)onmywaytoschool.

(10)I(碰巧)tomeethiminthestreetyesterday.

(11)What’sthe(意思)ofthisword?

Couldyoutellme?

(二)重点短语

动词短语

1.fallinlovewith爱上……

2.cometrue实现

3.findout发现,查明

4.keep…out不让……进入

5.arguewithsb.与某人争吵

6.callup打电话

7.payfor付款

8.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽

9.complainabout抱怨

10.getout出去

11.takeoff起飞;脱下

12.runaway逃跑;跑掉

13.hearabout听说

14.bemadatsb.生某人的气

15.passon传递

16.besupposedtodo.应该……

17.dowellin/begoodat擅长;在某方面做得好

18.haveadifficulttimedoing做某事很费劲

19.getover克服;恢复

20.openup打开

21.carefor照料;照顾

22.let…in让……进去

23.haveagreat/goodtime玩得愉快

24.takeaway拿走

25.makealiving谋生

26.getinjured受伤

其他短语

27.outofstyle/instyle过时的/时髦的

28.thesameas和……一样

29.hundredsof许多的;成百上千的

30.inthefuture(在)将来

31.onthephone在电话里(交谈)

32.as…aspossible尽可能……

33.ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面……,另一方面……

34.firstofall首先

35.aroundtheworld世界各地

36.allthetime总是,一直

37.ingoodhealth身体健康

38.in+一段时间(用于将来时)多久以后

[即学即练]

(1)Thatoldman(以……谋生)bydrivingatruck.

(2)Youwill(玩得开心)ifyoudolikethis.

(3)Wearenot(应该)smokehere.

(4)I’msureshewould(克服)anydifficulty.

(5)Myparentsbothworkhard(一直;总是).

(6)Iwanttobeanavigator(航海家)sothatIcan

(环游世界).

(7)Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike(50年之后)?

(8)Themovieisinteresting.I’msureyouwill(喜欢)it.

(9)Thatpairofshoesis(过时了).

(10)They’retwinbrothers,buttheyoften(与……争吵)eachother.

(11)Pleasedon’tworryaboutmygrandparents.Theyare(身体健康)andtheyarealwayshappy.

(12)Mybestfriend(对……恼火)mebecauseIcopiedherhomework.

(13)Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammerandhisdream(实现)lastyear.

(14)Iwastalking(打电话)whenheknockedatthedoor.

(15)Hisfather(为……付款)allthesebooksforhim.

(16)Nancyisalways(与……相处融洽)herclassmates.

(17)Theplanewill(起飞)at5.

(三)句型和语法

[句型和语法复习]

I.一般将来时

[即学即练]

(1)Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.givesB.willgiveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving

(2)—Willhisparentsgototheparktomorrow?

—No,.

A.theywon’tB.theyaren’tC.theydon’tD.theydidn’t

(3)Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowafternoon.

A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe

(4)I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.

(5)Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam(win).

II.过去进行时

过去进行时的标志词:

at8o’clocklastnight,atthistimeyesterday等,以及由when/while引导的时间状语从句。

[即学即练]

(1)ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.

A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel

(2)WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.

A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.speakingD.isspeaking

(3)—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.Isomethingelse.

A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.thought

(4)John(work)alldayyesterday.

(5)—Whatyou(do)attenyesterday?

—I(study)inclass.

(6)Itwassix.TheGreens(have)supper.

III.直接引语与间接引语

[即学即练]

(1)Mymothertoldme.

A.shewillnothavesupperathome

B.sheforgottoturnoffthelightinthekitchen

C.sheisgoingtobuymeanewskirt

D.shewouldcomebackhomeatsix

(2)Mary’spencilwaslostyesterday.Andsheaskedmeshemine.

A.why,couldborrowB.if,coulduse

C.while,canborrowD.that,canuse

(3)“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”ourteachertoldus.

Ourteachertolduslightthansound.

(4)“Icanfinishitinhalfanhour,”shetoldme.

Shetoldmesheitinhalfanhour.

(5)“IgotothebeacheverySaturday,”hesaid.

HesaidhethebeacheverySaturday.

(6)“IamhavingapartyforLily,”shesaid.

ShesaidsheapartyforLily.

IV.if引导的条件状语从句

主将从现:

主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

[即学即练]

(1)Iftheoldman(live)alone,he(keep)apetparrot.

(2)You(see)somepandasifyou(go)tothezoo.

(3)Thestudents(go)totheSummerPalaceifit(notrain)tomorrow.

(4)Wherehe(see)thefilmifhe(have)time?

(5)Ifthere(be)fewertrees,there(be)morepollution.

(答题时间:

45分钟)

I.单项选择

1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?

—No,they.

A.aren’tB.won’tC.don’tD.can’t

2.Manypeoplewanttotothemoonforvacation.

A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly

*3.Theboyarguedhisteacherhishomework.

A.to,aboutB.with,aboutC.about,withD.at,about

*4.—Whatifwethebirthdaycakenow?

—Mumwillbeangry.

A.happens,eatB.happens,willeat

C.willhappen,eatD.willhappen,willeat

5.—I’dlikeyoutocomeassoonaspossible.

—.

A.GoodideaB.Idon’tthinkso

C.OK.IwillD.Icandobetter

*6.—Whatdidshesay?

—Shesaidthatshespeakthreelanguageswhenshewasten.

A.canB.isabletoC.couldD.willbeableto

7.Tomworkedoutallthequestionsinthetestpaperthelastone.Itwastoodifficultforhim.

A.byB.exceptC.withoutD.against

8.ImetMrGreenIwaswalkingacrossthebridge,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while

9.Whatyouwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom?

A.did,doB.were,doingC.do,doD.are,doing

*10.HeisatJapanese,buthewantstodoinit.

A.good,wellB.better,wellC.good,betterD.better,better

11.Whenhewastwenty,hisdreamtobeafootballplayer.

A.cameoverB.cameinC.camebackD.cametrue

*12.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?

A.howIcangettothepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostoffice

C.whereisthepostofficeD.howcouldIgettothepostoffice

13.Iwanttotakesomesnacksduringthemovie.

A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating

14.Mypetdogismygoodfriend.Hefollowsme.

A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere

15.It’sthattherobotevenhastwoearsandcanhear!

A.amazedB.amazingC.disappointedD.disappointing

Ⅱ.完形填空

Therelivedtwofrogsinamarsh(沼泽).Theywereveryhappylivingthere,butbecausethe1summerwascoming,themarshbegantodry(干旱)up.Afterafewdays,themarshwas2drytolivein,sothefrogsdecidedto3thatplaceandlookforsomewhereelseforthemselves.Thentheycametoawell.Theysatoutsidethewelland4intoit.Therewasalotof5init.

Oneofthefrogswas6toseethewaterandsaidatonce,“Thiswelllookslikeagoodplace.Itmustbecoolandsafeto7here.Let’sjumpin!

8frogwasmorecleverandsaid,“Don’thurry(匆忙),myfriends!

Weleftthemarsh9itgotdry.Soyou’dbetterthink10wecanjumpoutofthiswellifitalsogetsdry.”

Thisstorytellsusthatonemustthinkcarefullybeforedoinganything.

1.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot

2.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much

3.A.leaveB.visitC.findD.rent

4.A.pouredB.jumpedC.lookedD.shouted

5.A.fishB.water

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