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初二英语人教版新目标下学期期中复习1
年级
初二
学科
英语
版本
人教版(新目标)
课程标题
初二英语人教版(新目标)下学期期中复习
编稿老师
康文岗
一校
林卉
二校
黄楠
审核
王宝丹
一、学习目标:
1、知识目标:
掌握本讲的词汇、短语、句型和语法。
2、情感目标:
帮助同学们在考前进行有针对性的复习,增强自信心,沉着迎接考试。
二、重点、难点:
重点:
复习下册Units1-5中的重点单词、短语。
难点:
语法:
1.直接引语与间接引语
2.条件状语从句
三、知能提升:
(一)重点单词
[单词复习]
1.less与fewer
less是little的比较级,修饰不可数名词;fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词。
Ihopetherearecarsandpollutioninourcity.
A.fewer,lessB.fewer,fewerC.less,lessD.less,fewer
2.alone与lonely
alone副词,意为“单独地;独自地”,形容词,意为“单独的;独自的”;
lonely形容词,意为“孤独的;寂寞的”。
①Theoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.
A.alone,aloneB.lonely,lonelyC.alone,lonelyD.lonely,alone
②Youmustnotgothere(单独地).It’sdangerous.
3.can与beableto
二者既可表示泛指的能力,也用来指具体的能力,有时可互换。
Tomcan/isabletoswim.汤姆会游泳。
can只能用于现在时、过去时中;而beableto可以用于各种时态。
—Whydoyouwanttobealawyer?
—IfIbecomealawyer,Ihelppeople.
A.willcanB.amabletoC.wasabletoD.willbeableto
4.besides与except
besides意为“除……外,还有……(包括)”,表示一种累加关系;
except意为“除……外,不再有……(不包括)”,表示一种排除关系。
【例句】Therearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.除我之外,还有三名参观者。
WegotoschooleverydayexceptSundayandSaturday.除周末外我们每天上学。
—AllthestudentsinClassOnewenttothecinemaWangMei.Why?
—Becauseshehasaheadache.
A.besidesB.withoutC.exceptD.beside
5.-ing式形容词与-ed式形容词
-ed式形容词通常用于描述人的性格特征,常用作表语;而-ing式形容词通常用于描述事物,作表语或定语。
【例句】Weareinterestedincomputer.我们对计算机感兴趣。
Theplaywasveryinteresting.这部戏很有意思。
Theresultofthefootballmatchwas(disappoint).TheteamIlikefailed.
6.follow:
['fɔləu]
follow为动词,意为“跟随;跟着”;
followsb.todosth.意为“跟随某人做某事”;
following为形容词,意为“下面的;下列的”。
【例句】Thefollowingquestionwillbeverydifficult.接下来的这道题会很难。
Ihaveapetdog.Itoftenfollowsmetoschool.
A.goesB.goC.goingD.togo
7.surprise:
[sə'praiz]
surprise是名词,意为“惊奇”,可作定语,修饰其后的名词。
如:
asurpriseparty一个惊喜的聚会。
surprise作名词可构成短语:
insurprise“惊奇地”;toone’ssurprise“使某人惊奇的是”。
形容词形式surprised和surprising。
【例句】“Howdoyouknowthenews?
”askedthemaninsurprise.
Tooursurprise,theboysucceeded.
①Weweretohearaboutthenews.
A.surprise,surprisingB.surprised,surprising
C.surprised,surpriseD.surprising,surprised
②Hedidn’ttellhisparentshewasgoinghomebecausehewantedtogivethema.
A.kissB.surpriseC.chanceD.gift
[即学即练]
(1)Sallyborrowedmyjacket,butshedidn’t(归还)ittome.
(2)Hehadanunusual(经历)inChinalastyear.
(3)Itis(不可能的)forustofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.
(4)Canyoutakea(口信)formyteacher?
(5)Therearemany(英雄)duringthestrongearthquake.
(6)Hedidn’tleave(直到)hismothercameback.
(7)Whatwill(发生)iftheplaneislate?
(8)Whatapity!
Shemadeawrong(决定).
(9)Isawatraffic(事故)onmywaytoschool.
(10)I(碰巧)tomeethiminthestreetyesterday.
(11)What’sthe(意思)ofthisword?
Couldyoutellme?
(二)重点短语
动词短语
1.fallinlovewith爱上……
2.cometrue实现
3.findout发现,查明
4.keep…out不让……进入
5.arguewithsb.与某人争吵
6.callup打电话
7.payfor付款
8.getonwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽
9.complainabout抱怨
10.getout出去
11.takeoff起飞;脱下
12.runaway逃跑;跑掉
13.hearabout听说
14.bemadatsb.生某人的气
15.passon传递
16.besupposedtodo.应该……
17.dowellin/begoodat擅长;在某方面做得好
18.haveadifficulttimedoing做某事很费劲
19.getover克服;恢复
20.openup打开
21.carefor照料;照顾
22.let…in让……进去
23.haveagreat/goodtime玩得愉快
24.takeaway拿走
25.makealiving谋生
26.getinjured受伤
其他短语
27.outofstyle/instyle过时的/时髦的
28.thesameas和……一样
29.hundredsof许多的;成百上千的
30.inthefuture(在)将来
31.onthephone在电话里(交谈)
32.as…aspossible尽可能……
33.ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面……,另一方面……
34.firstofall首先
35.aroundtheworld世界各地
36.allthetime总是,一直
37.ingoodhealth身体健康
38.in+一段时间(用于将来时)多久以后
[即学即练]
(1)Thatoldman(以……谋生)bydrivingatruck.
(2)Youwill(玩得开心)ifyoudolikethis.
(3)Wearenot(应该)smokehere.
(4)I’msureshewould(克服)anydifficulty.
(5)Myparentsbothworkhard(一直;总是).
(6)Iwanttobeanavigator(航海家)sothatIcan
(环游世界).
(7)Whatdoyouthinktheworldwillbelike(50年之后)?
(8)Themovieisinteresting.I’msureyouwill(喜欢)it.
(9)Thatpairofshoesis(过时了).
(10)They’retwinbrothers,buttheyoften(与……争吵)eachother.
(11)Pleasedon’tworryaboutmygrandparents.Theyare(身体健康)andtheyarealwayshappy.
(12)Mybestfriend(对……恼火)mebecauseIcopiedherhomework.
(13)Hewantstobeacomputerprogrammerandhisdream(实现)lastyear.
(14)Iwastalking(打电话)whenheknockedatthedoor.
(15)Hisfather(为……付款)allthesebooksforhim.
(16)Nancyisalways(与……相处融洽)herclassmates.
(17)Theplanewill(起飞)at5.
(三)句型和语法
[句型和语法复习]
I.一般将来时
[即学即练]
(1)Heherabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.willgiveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
(2)—Willhisparentsgototheparktomorrow?
—No,.
A.theywon’tB.theyaren’tC.theydon’tD.theydidn’t
(3)Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowafternoon.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbe
(4)I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.
(5)Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam(win).
II.过去进行时
过去进行时的标志词:
at8o’clocklastnight,atthistimeyesterday等,以及由when/while引导的时间状语从句。
[即学即练]
(1)ThereportersaidthattheUFOeasttowestwhenhesawit.
A.wastravelingB.traveledC.hadbeentravelingD.wastotravel
(2)WhenIarrivedathisoffice,heonthephone.
A.wasspeakingB.spokeC.speakingD.isspeaking
(3)—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Sorry.Ididn’tcatchit.Isomethingelse.
A.thinkB.willthinkC.wasthinkingD.thought
(4)John(work)alldayyesterday.
(5)—Whatyou(do)attenyesterday?
—I(study)inclass.
(6)Itwassix.TheGreens(have)supper.
III.直接引语与间接引语
[即学即练]
(1)Mymothertoldme.
A.shewillnothavesupperathome
B.sheforgottoturnoffthelightinthekitchen
C.sheisgoingtobuymeanewskirt
D.shewouldcomebackhomeatsix
(2)Mary’spencilwaslostyesterday.Andsheaskedmeshemine.
A.why,couldborrowB.if,coulduse
C.while,canborrowD.that,canuse
(3)“Lighttravelsfasterthansound,”ourteachertoldus.
Ourteachertolduslightthansound.
(4)“Icanfinishitinhalfanhour,”shetoldme.
Shetoldmesheitinhalfanhour.
(5)“IgotothebeacheverySaturday,”hesaid.
HesaidhethebeacheverySaturday.
(6)“IamhavingapartyforLily,”shesaid.
ShesaidsheapartyforLily.
IV.if引导的条件状语从句
主将从现:
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
[即学即练]
(1)Iftheoldman(live)alone,he(keep)apetparrot.
(2)You(see)somepandasifyou(go)tothezoo.
(3)Thestudents(go)totheSummerPalaceifit(notrain)tomorrow.
(4)Wherehe(see)thefilmifhe(have)time?
(5)Ifthere(be)fewertrees,there(be)morepollution.
(答题时间:
45分钟)
I.单项选择
1.—Willpeoplelivetobe300yearsold?
—No,they.
A.aren’tB.won’tC.don’tD.can’t
2.Manypeoplewanttotothemoonforvacation.
A.walkB.runC.swimD.fly
*3.Theboyarguedhisteacherhishomework.
A.to,aboutB.with,aboutC.about,withD.at,about
*4.—Whatifwethebirthdaycakenow?
—Mumwillbeangry.
A.happens,eatB.happens,willeat
C.willhappen,eatD.willhappen,willeat
5.—I’dlikeyoutocomeassoonaspossible.
—.
A.GoodideaB.Idon’tthinkso
C.OK.IwillD.Icandobetter
*6.—Whatdidshesay?
—Shesaidthatshespeakthreelanguageswhenshewasten.
A.canB.isabletoC.couldD.willbeableto
7.Tomworkedoutallthequestionsinthetestpaperthelastone.Itwastoodifficultforhim.
A.byB.exceptC.withoutD.against
8.ImetMrGreenIwaswalkingacrossthebridge,butIdidn’tsayhellotohim.
A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.while
9.Whatyouwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom?
A.did,doB.were,doingC.do,doD.are,doing
*10.HeisatJapanese,buthewantstodoinit.
A.good,wellB.better,wellC.good,betterD.better,better
11.Whenhewastwenty,hisdreamtobeafootballplayer.
A.cameoverB.cameinC.camebackD.cametrue
*12.Excuseme,wouldyoupleasetellme?
A.howIcangettothepostofficeB.howcanIgettothepostoffice
C.whereisthepostofficeD.howcouldIgettothepostoffice
13.Iwanttotakesomesnacksduringthemovie.
A.eatB.ateC.toeatD.eating
14.Mypetdogismygoodfriend.Hefollowsme.
A.nowhereB.anywhereC.somewhereD.everywhere
15.It’sthattherobotevenhastwoearsandcanhear!
A.amazedB.amazingC.disappointedD.disappointing
Ⅱ.完形填空
Therelivedtwofrogsinamarsh(沼泽).Theywereveryhappylivingthere,butbecausethe1summerwascoming,themarshbegantodry(干旱)up.Afterafewdays,themarshwas2drytolivein,sothefrogsdecidedto3thatplaceandlookforsomewhereelseforthemselves.Thentheycametoawell.Theysatoutsidethewelland4intoit.Therewasalotof5init.
Oneofthefrogswas6toseethewaterandsaidatonce,“Thiswelllookslikeagoodplace.Itmustbecoolandsafeto7here.Let’sjumpin!
”
8frogwasmorecleverandsaid,“Don’thurry(匆忙),myfriends!
Weleftthemarsh9itgotdry.Soyou’dbetterthink10wecanjumpoutofthiswellifitalsogetsdry.”
Thisstorytellsusthatonemustthinkcarefullybeforedoinganything.
1.A.coolB.coldC.warmD.hot
2.A.soB.veryC.tooD.much
3.A.leaveB.visitC.findD.rent
4.A.pouredB.jumpedC.lookedD.shouted
5.A.fishB.water