金融英语.docx

金融英语.docx

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金融英语金融英语inflation通货膨胀deflation通货紧缩tightercredit紧缩信贷monetarypolicy货币政策foreignexchange外汇spottransaction即期交易forwardtransaction远期交易optionforwardtransaction择期交易swaptransaction调期交易quote报价settlmentanddelivery交割Treasurybond财政部公债current-account经常项目pickupinrice物价上涨FederalReserve美联储buyingrate买入价sellingrate卖出价spread差幅contract合同atpar平价premium升水discount贴水directquoationmethod直接报价法indirectquoationmethod间接报价法dividend股息domesticcurrency本币floatingrate浮动利率parentcompany母公司creditswap互惠贷款venturecapital风险资本bookvalue帐面价值physicalcapital实际资本IPO（initialpublicoffering）新股首发；首次公开发行jobmachine就业市场welfarecapitalism福利资本主义collectivemarketcap市场资本总值glolbalcorporation跨国公司transnationalstatus跨国优势transferprice转让价格consolidation兼并leverage杠杆financialturmoil/meltdown金融危机fileforbankruptcy申请破产bailout救助takeover收购buyout购买（某人的）产权或全部货物gounder破产takeanosedive（股市）大跌tumble下跌falter摇摇欲坠onthehook被套住shoreupconfidence提振市场信心staveoff挡开,避开,liquidateassets资产清算atfiresaleprices超低价sell-off证券的跌价reserve储备note票据discount贴现circulate流通centralbank中央银行theFederalReserveSystem联邦储备系统creditunion信用合作社papercurrency纸币creditcreation信用创造branchbanking银行分行制unitbanking单一银行制outofcirculation退出流通capitalstock股本atpar以票面价值计electronicbanking电子银行bankingholdingcompany公司银行thegoldstandard金本位theFederalReserveBoard联邦储备委员会thestockmarketcrash股市风暴reserveratio准备金比率divisionoflabor劳动分工commoditymoney商品货币legaltender法定货币fiatmoney法定通货amediumofexchange交换媒介legalsanction法律制裁facevalue面值liquidassets流动资产illiquidlassets非流动资产theliquidityscale流动性指标realestate不动产checkingaccounts,demanddeposit,checkabledeposit活期存款timedeposit定期存款negotiableorderofwithdrawalaccounts大额可转让提款单moneymarketmutualfunds货币市场互助基金repurchaseagreements回购协议certificateofdeposits存单bond债券stock股票travelerschecks旅行支票small-denominationtimedeposits小额定期存款large-denominationtimedeposits大额定期存款bankovernightrepurchaseagreements银行隔夜回购协议banklong-termrepurchaseagreements银行长期回购协议thriftinstitutions存款机构financialinstitution金融机构commercialbanks商业银行ameansofpayment支付手段astoreofvalue储藏手段astandardofvalue价值标准deficit亏损roll展期wholesale批发default不履约auction拍卖collateralize担保markup价格的涨幅dealer交易员broker经纪人pensionfunds养老基金faceamount面值commericalpaper商业票据bankersacceptance银行承兑汇票Fedfund联邦基金eurodollar欧洲美元treasurybills国库券floating-rate浮动比率fixed-rate固定比率defaultrisk拖欠风险creditrating信誉级别taxcollection税收moneymarket货币市场capitalmarket资本市场originalmaturity原始到期期限surplusfunds过剩基金syndication辛迪加underwrite包销，认购hedge对冲买卖、套期保值innovation到期交易spread利差principal本金swap掉期交易eurobondmarket欧洲债券市场euronote欧洲票据FederalReserveBank（FRB）联邦储备银行unsecuredcredit无担保贷款fixedtermtimedeposit定期支付存款leadbank牵头银行neogotiabletimedeposit议付定期存款inter-bankmoneymarket银行同业货币市场mediumtermloan中期贷款syndicatedcredit银团贷款merchantbank商业银行portfoliomanagement有价债券管理leasefinancing租赁融资noteissurancefacility票据发行安排bearernote不记名票价underwritingfacility包销安排floating-ratenote浮动利率票据bondholder债券持持有者LondonInterbankOfferedRate（LIBOR）伦敦同业优惠利率back-upcreditline备用信贷额promissorynote（P.N.p/n）本票revolvingcerdit循环信用证，即revolvingletterofcreditnoninterest-bearingreserves无息储备金interestratecontrols利率管制interestrateceiling利率上限interestratefloor利率下限破产insolvency有偿还债务能力的solvent合同contract汇率exchangerate私营部门privatesector财政管理机构fiscalauthorities宽松的财政政策slackfiscalpolicy税法taxbill财政publicfinance财政部theMinistryofFinance平衡预算balancedbudget继承税inheritancetax货币主义者monetariest增值税VAT（valueaddedtax）收入revenue总需求aggregatedemand货币化monetization赤字deficit经济不景气recessionaperiodwhentheeconomyofacountryisnotsuccessful,businessconditionsarebad,industrialproductionandtradeareatalowlevelandthereisalotofunemployment经济好转turnabout复苏recovery成本推进型costpush货币供应moneysupply生产率productivity劳动力laborforce实际工资realwages成本推进式通货膨胀cost-pushinflation需求拉动式通货膨胀demand-pullinflation双位数通货膨胀double-digitinflation极度通货膨胀hyperinflation长期通货膨胀chronicinflation治理通货膨胀tofightinflation最终目标ultimategoal坏的影响adverseeffect担保ensure贴现discount萧条的sluggish认购subscribeto支票帐户checkingaccount货币控制工具instrumentsofmonetrycontrol借据IOUs（Ioweyou）本票promissorynotes货币总监controllerofthecurrency拖收系统collectionsystem支票清算或结算checkclearing资金划拨transferoffunds可以相信的证明credentials改革fashion被缠住entangled货币联盟MonetaryUnion再购协议repo精明的讨价还价交易horse-trading欧元euro公共债务membershipcriteria汇率机制REM储备货币reservecurrency劳动密集型labor-intensive股票交易所bourse竞争领先frontrun牛市bullmarket非凡的牛市aragingbull规模经济scaleeconomcies买方出价与卖方要价之间的差价bid-askspreads期货（股票）futures经济商行brokeragefirm回报率rateofreturn股票equities违约default现金外流cashdrains经济人佣金brokeragefee存款单CD（certificateofdeposit）营业额turnover资本市场capitalmarket布雷顿森林体系TheBrettonWoodsSystem经常帐户currentaccount套利者arbitrager远期汇率forwardexchangerate即期汇率spotrate实际利率realinterestrates货币政策工具toolsofmonetarypolicy银行倒闭bankfailures跨国公司MNC（Multi-NationalCorporation）商业银行commercialbank商业票据comercialpaper利润profit本票，期票promissorynotes监督tomonitor佣金（经济人）commissionbrokers套期保值hedge有价证券平衡理论portfoliobalancetheory外汇储备foreignexchangereserves固定汇率fixedexchangerate浮动汇率floating/flexibleexchangerate货币选择权（期货）currencyoption套利arbitrage合约价exerciseprice远期升水forwardpremium多头买升buyinglong空头卖跌sellingshort按市价订购股票marketorder股票经纪人stockbroker国际货币基金theIMF七国集团theG-7监督surveillance同业拆借市场interbankmarket可兑换性convertibility软通货softcurrency限制restriction交易transaction充分需求adequatedemand短期外债shorttermexternaldebt汇率机制exchangerateregime直接标价directquotes资本流动性mobilityofcapital赤字deficit本国货币domesticcurrency外汇交易市场foreignexchangemarket国际储备internationalreserve利率interestrate资产assets国际收支balanceofpayments贸易差额balanceoftrade繁荣boom债券bond资本captial资本支出captialexpenditures商品commodities商品交易所commodityexchange期货合同commodityfuturescontract普通股票commonstock联合大企业conglomerate货币贬值currencydevaluation通货紧缩deflation折旧depreciation贴现率discountrate归个人支配的收入disposablepersonalincome从业人员employedperson汇率exchangerate财政年度fiscalyear自由企业freeenterprise国民生产总值grossantionalproduct库存inventory劳动力人数laborforce债务liabilities市场经济marketeconomy合并merger货币收入moneyincome跨国公司MultinationalCorproation个人收入personalincome优先股票preferredstock价格收益比率price-earningratio优惠贷款利率primerate利润profit回报returnoninvestment使货币升值revaluation薪水salary季节性调整seasonaladjustment关税tariff失业人员unemployedperson效用utility价值value工资wages工资价格螺旋上升wage-pricespiral收益yield补偿贸易compensatorytrade,compensateddeal储蓄银行savingbanks欧洲联盟theEuropeanUnion单一的实体asingleentity抵押贷款mortgagelending业主产权ownersequity普通股commonstock无形资产intangibleassets收益表incomestatement营业开支operatingexpenses行政开支administrativeexpenses现金收支一览表statementofcashflow贸易中的存货inventory收益proceeds投资银行investmentbank机构投资者institutionalinvestor垄断兼并委员会MMC招标发行issuebytender定向发行introduction代销offerforsale直销placing公开发行publicissue信贷额度creditline国际债券internationalbonds欧洲货币Eurocurrency利差interestmargin以所借的钱作抵押所获之贷款leveragedloan权利股发行rightsissues净收入比例结合netincomegearing证券行业词汇share,equity,stock股票、股权;bond,debenture,debts债券;negotiableshare可流通股份;convertiblebond可转换债券;treasury/governmentbond国库券/政府债券;corporatebond企业债券;closed-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund封闭式证券投资基金;open-endsecuritiesinvestmentfund开放式证券投资基金;fundmanager基金经理/管理公司;fundcustodianbank基金托管银行;marketcapitalization市值;p/eratio市盈率;（price/earning）mark-to-market逐日盯市;paymentversusdelivery银券交付;clearingandsettlement清算/结算;commodity/financialderivatives商品/金融衍生产品;put/calloption看跌/看涨期权;margins,collateral保证金;rightsissue/offering配股;bonusshare红股;dividend红利/股息;ADR美国存托凭证/存股证;（AmericanDepositoryReceipt）GDR全球存托凭证/存股证;（GlobalDepositoryReceipt）retail/privateinvestor个人投资者/散户;institutionalinvestor机构投资者;broker/dealer券商;proprietarytrading自营;insidertrading/dealing内幕交易;marketmanipulation市场操纵;prospectus招股说明书;IPO新股/初始公开发行;（InitialPublicOffering）mergerandacquisition收购兼并。

会计与银行业务用语（汇总）汇款用语汇款|寄钱toremit|tosendmoney寄票供取款|支票支付tosendachequeforpayment寄款人aremitter收款人aremittee汇票汇单用语国外汇票foreignBill国内汇票inlandBill跟单汇票documentarybill空头汇票accommodationbill原始汇票originalbill改写|换新票据renewedbill即期汇票sightbill|billondemand.daysafterdate|.daysafterdate.日后付款.monthsafterdate|.monthsafterdate.月后付款见票后.日付款.daysaftersight|.dayssight见票后.月付款.monthsaftersight|.monthssight同组票据setofbills单张汇票solaofexchange|soleofexchange远期汇票usancebill|billatusance长期汇票longbill短期汇票shortbill逾期汇票overduebill宽限日期daysofgrace电汇telegraphictransfer（T.T）邮汇postalorder|postalnote（Am.）|postofficeorder|moneyorder本票promissorynote（P/N）押汇负责书|押汇保证书letterofhypothecation副保|抵押品|付属担保物collateralsecurity担保书trustreceipt|letterofindemnity承兑|认付acceptance单张承兑generalacceptance有条件承兑qualifiedacceptance附条件认付conditionalacceptance部分认付partialacceptance拒付|退票dishonour拒绝承兑而退票dishonourbynon-acceptance由于存款不足而退票dihonourbynon-payment提交presentation背书endorsement|indorsement无记名背书generalendorsement|blankendorsement记名式背书specialendorsement|fullendorsement附条件背书conditionalendorsement限制性背书restrictiveendorsement无追索权背书endorsementwithoutrecourse期满|到期maturity托收collection新汇票|再兑换汇票re-exchange|re-draft外汇交易exchangedealing|exchangedeals汇兑合约exchangecontract汇兑合约预约forwardexchangecontract外汇行情exchangequotation交易行情表courseofexchange|exchangetable汇价|兑换率exchangerate|rateofexchange官方汇率officialrate挂牌汇率|名义汇率nominalrate现汇汇率spotrate电汇汇率|电汇率|T.T.rate|telegraphictransferrate兑