普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析.docx
《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析
普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷（三）英语
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：
用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BritishMuseum
（山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试）LocatedinGreatRussellStreet,LondonWC1B3DG,theBritishMuseumhousesavastcollectionofworldartandartifactsandisfreetoallvisitors.TheBritishMuseum’sremarkablecollectionspansovertwomillionyearsofhumanhistoryandculture,andithasmorethan7millionobjects,soitwouldprobablytakeaweektoseeeverything.
Over6millionvisitorseveryyearexperiencethecollection,includingworld-famousobjectssuchastheRosettaStoneandEgyptianmummies.
Admissionandopeningtimes
Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.
Openuntil20:
30onFridays,exceptGoodFriday.
Closedon24,25and26Decemberand1January.
Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage
Foreveryone’ssafety,allbags,packagesandpersonalitemsmaybesearchedbeforeentry.WheeledcasesandlargeitemsofluggagearenotallowedonBritishMuseumforsafetyandsecurityreasons.Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.
Membership
Membershipallowsyoutodiscover2millionyearsofhumanhistorywithfreeunlimitedentrytospecialexhibitions,anexclusivediscountofferonmagazinesubscriptionandmanymorebenefits.
Individualmembership:
£74
Under26membership:
£54
Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25
Shops
TheMuseumhasfourshopswhereyoucanbuybooks,souvenirs,andfamilygifts.
21.WhencanyouvisittheBritishMuseum?
A.At9:
00Friday.B.At12:
00Monday.
C.OnChristmasDay.D.OnGoodFriday.
【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Admissionandopeningtimes部分提到的Free,opendaily10:
00to17:
30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。
故选B。
22.Wherecanvisitorsstoretheirlargeluggage?
A.Atmajortrainstations.B.Atsomecrossings.
C.InthehalloftheMuseum.D.AttheentrancetotheMuseum.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据Largeluggage,suitcasesandcabinbaggage部分最后一句Storageforluggageisavailableatmajorrailstations,includingEuston,King’sCrossandCharingCross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。
故选A。
23.Iftwofriendsaged14and18applyformembershipoftheMuseum,howmuchshouldtheypay?
A.£25.B.£79.
C.£50.D.£148.
【答案】B
【解析】数字计算题。
根据Membership部分的Individualmembership:
£74;Under26membership:
£54;Youngfriends（ages8-15）:
£25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。
故选B。
B
EveryoneshouldbesoluckyastohaveafriendlikeFranciaRaisa.OnThursday,singerandactressSelenaGomez,25,usedInstagramtoexplainwhyshewas“layinglow”thissummer.ShepostedaphotoofherselfinahospitalbedwithherfriendFranciaRaisaholdinghands.Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.
Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.Manypeopleseetwoorfourdoctorsbeforetherealproblemispickedup.AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.ThoughGomezsaidthatshewas“verywellnow,”shewarnedaboutthedangersofnottakingmedicaldiagnosesseriously,likesheinitiallydid.
HerInstagrampostalsocalledattentiontotwomajorhealthtopics:
theneedforlivingorgandonatorsandthefactthatGomezrepresentsthreegroupsmorelikelytobediagnosedwithlupusandlupus-relatedkidneydisease.Nineoutof10peoplediagnosedwithlupusarewomen,andmostdevelopthediseasebetweentheagesof15to44.Andlupusistwotothreetimesmorecommonamongwomenofcolor,includingHispanicwomen,accordingtotheLupusFoundation.
RaisaisLatina,andGomez’sfatherisofMexicanorigin.Whileit’snotessentialthattheorgandonatorandreceiverbeofthesameethnicity,peoplewhoshareasimilarbackgroundsometimesarebettermatched,accordingtodatafromtheUnitedNetworkforOrganSharing.
24.WhatcanwelearnaboutFranciaRaisa?
A.Sheislucky.
B.Sheisselfless.
C.Sheisoptimistic.
D.Sheisencouraging.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第一段Shesaidsherecentlyreceivedakidneytransplantfromherbestfriendbecauseofcomplications（并发症）fromlupus（狼疮）,anautoimmunedisease,whichmeansitistheresultoftheimmunesystemattackingnormaltissue,includingthekidneys,brain,heartandlungs.可以推断出她的朋友FranciaRaisa很无私。
故选B。
25.Whatislupuslikeatitsearlystage?
A.Itisdeadly.
B.Itishardtorecognize.
C.Itssymptomsarepsychological.
D.Itremindsyouofakidneydisease.
【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。
根据文章第二段第一句Peoplewithlupusmayfirstexperiencetiredness,jointpainoralittlebitofrash（皮疹）ontheirbodiesandcangoforalongtimebeforetheirdoctorsrealizeitismoreserious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。
故选B。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2referto?
A.Peoplewithlupus.
B.Coloredwomenlupuspatients.
C.Lupuspatientswithkidneydisease.
D.Womenbetweentheagesof15to44.
【答案】C
【解析】词义猜测题。
根据文章第二段AccordingtoDr.KyriakosKirou,roughlyathirdtoone-halfofpeoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease,anduptooneinfiveofthemwilleventuallyneedatransplant,sometimesbecausetheyweren’ttreatedwitheffectivedrugstopreventtheimmunesystemfromattackingthekidneys.可知them指代前句中peoplewithlupusdevelopkidneydisease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。
故选C。
27.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?
A.RaisaandGomezhaveasimilarbackground.
B.GomezhasfullyrecoveredthankstothekidneyfromRaisa.
C.Itisvitalforthedonatorandreceivertobeofthesamerace.
D.Theorganfromthedonatorofthesameracematchesthereceiverbetter.
【答案】D
【解析】段落大意题。
根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。
故选D。
C
Theworld’srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.
SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit（红迪网）,theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.
Hesaid:
“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA’sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn’tkeepitup.”
Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese.“MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn’tit?
”hesaid
Thisisn’tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.
LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic（传记片）.
Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.
AshetookthetopspotonForbes（福布斯）28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandracquets（球拍）whenheplaystennis.
Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.“Don’tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamstillworkingonthisproblem.”hesaid.
28.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.AnInterviewwithBillGatesB.HowBillGatesSucceeded
C.BillGates’RegretD.TheRichestBillionaire
【答案】C
【解析】标题判断题。
文章主要讲了盖茨后悔的事情。
故选C。
29.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_____.
A.itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflife
B.foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople’slife
C.hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes
D.henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothing
【答案】C
【解析】猜测句意题。
画线句子意为：
吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。
故选C。
30.WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?
A.Avoidstayinguptoolate.
B.Beagoodlanguagelearner.
C.Dothedishesyourselfathome.
D.Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.
【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段可知盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。
故选A。
31.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.
B.BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.
C.BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschoo1.
D.BillGates’wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.
【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotA'sandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary．可知盖茨的外语成绩很优秀。
故选C。
D
AccordingtonewresearchfromtheUniversityofCambridgeinEngland,sheepareabletorecognizehumanfacesfromphotographs.
Thefarmanimals,whoaresocialandhavelargebrains,werepreviouslyknowntobeabletorecognizeoneanother,aswellasfamiliarhumans.However,theirabilitytorecognizehumanfacesfromphotosaloneisnovel.
Therecentstudy,theresultsofwhichwerepublishedinthejournalRoyalSociety;OpenScience,showthewoollycreaturescouldbetraine
升级会员 