普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析.docx

1、普通高等学校招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷三英语含答案解析普通高等学校2018年招生全国统一考试临考冲刺卷(三)英 语 注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）(略) 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第

2、一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABritish Museum（山西省2018届高三考前适应性测试）Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museums remarkable collection spans o

3、ver two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.Admission and ope

4、ning timesFree, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggageFor everyones safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items o

5、f luggage are not allowed on British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.MembershipMembership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhi

6、bitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.Individual membership: 74Under 26 membership: 54Young friends (ages 8-15): 25ShopsThe Museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.21. When can you visit the British Museum?A. At 9:00 F

7、riday. B. At 12:00 Monday.C. On Christmas Day. D. On Good Friday.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Admission and opening times部分提到的Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.可知，你可以在星期一中午12点去参观。故选B。22. Where can visitors store their large luggage?A. At major train stations. B. At some crossings.C. In the hall of the Museum. D.

8、At the entrance to the Museum.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage部分最后一句Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, Kings Cross and Charing Cross.可知，游客可以在主要的铁路站寄存行李。故选A。23. If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the Museum, how muc

9、h should they pay?A. 25. B. 79.C. 50. D. 148.【答案】B【解析】数字计算题。根据Membership部分的Individual membership: 74;Under 26 membership: 54;Young friends (ages 8-15): 25可知，他们申请会员证需要25+54=79英镑。故选B。BEveryone should be so lucky as to have a friend like Francia Raisa. On Thursday, singer and actress Selena Gomez, 25,

10、used Instagram to explain why she was “laying low” this summer. She posted a photo of herself in a hospital bed with her friend Francia Raisa holding hands. She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), an autoimmune disease, wh

11、ich means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.

12、Many people see two or four doctors before the real problem is picked up. According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five of them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective dr

13、ugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys. Though Gomez said that she was “very well now,” she warned about the dangers of not taking medical diagnoses seriously, like she initially did.Her Instagram post also called attention to two major health topics: the need for living organ d

14、onators and the fact that Gomez represents three groups more likely to be diagnosed with lupus and lupus-related kidney disease. Nine out of 10 people diagnosed with lupus are women, and most develop the disease between the ages of 15 to 44. And lupus is two to three times more common among women of

15、 color, including Hispanic women, according to the Lupus Foundation.Raisa is Latina, and Gomezs father is of Mexican origin. While its not essential that the organ donator and receiver be of the same ethnicity, people who share a similar background sometimes are better matched, according to data fro

16、m the United Network for Organ Sharing.24. What can we learn about Francia Raisa?A. She is lucky.B. She is selfless.C. She is optimistic.D. She is encouraging.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段She said she recently received a kidney transplant from her best friend because of complications(并发症) from lupus(狼疮), a

17、n autoimmune disease, which means it is the result of the immune system attacking normal tissue, including the kidneys, brain, heart and lungs.可以推断出她的朋友Francia Raisa很无私。故选B。25. What is lupus like at its early stage?A. It is deadly.B. It is hard to recognize.C. Its symptoms are psychological.D. It re

18、minds you of a kidney disease.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句People with lupus may first experience tiredness, joint pain or a little bit of rash(皮疹) on their bodies and can go for a long time before their doctors realize it is more serious.可以推断出狼疮在初期很难被识别。故选B。26. What does the underlined word “them” in P

19、aragraph 2 refer to?A. People with lupus.B. Colored women lupus patients.C. Lupus patients with kidney disease.D. Women between the ages of 15 to 44.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段According to Dr. Kyriakos Kirou, roughly a third to one-half of people with lupus develop kidney disease, and up to one in five o

20、f them will eventually need a transplant, sometimes because they werent treated with effective drugs to prevent the immune system from attacking the kidneys.可知them指代前句中people with lupus develop kidney disease患肾脏疾病狼疮患者。故选C。27. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. Raisa and Gomez have a simi

21、lar background.B. Gomez has fully recovered thanks to the kidney from Raisa.C. It is vital for the donator and receiver to be of the same race.D. The organ from the donator of the same race matches the receiver better.【答案】D【解析】段落大意题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，本段主要写来自同一种族的供体器官接收者匹配更好。故选D。CThe worlds richest man mi

22、ght seem to have it all, but Bill Gates has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke French, Arabi

23、c or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of theseprobably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didnt keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook f

24、ounder Mark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when he spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese studentsunbelievable, isnt it?” he saidThis isnt the first time for Gates to admit his regret over language. He also showed his habits at h

25、ome and personal insights.Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himselfto his own special standards every night and also told the interviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Jackson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 b

26、ill if he found it on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes and food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes andracquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life le

27、sson he had to learn the hard way, the billionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to break. “Dont stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this problem.” he said.28. Which of the following can be the best ti

28、tle for the passage?A. An Interview with Bill Gates B. How Bill Gates SucceededC. Bill Gates Regret D. The Richest Billionaire【答案】C【解析】标题判断题。文章主要讲了盖茨后悔的事情。故选C。29. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that_.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are ba

29、sic needs for peoples lifeC. he doesnt spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing【答案】C【解析】猜测句意题。画线句子意为：吃穿用品保持在基本水平，也就是说盖茨不会花过多的钱在吃穿上面。故选C。30. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself

30、 at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知盖茨给人们的建议是不要熬夜。故选A。31. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates topped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high

31、 schoo1.D. Bill Gates wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句I took Latin and Greek in high school and got As and I guess it helps my vocabulary可知盖茨的外语成绩很优秀。故选C。DAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human fac

32、es from photographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as well as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize human faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the journal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creatures could be traine