中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典.docx

中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典.docx

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中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典

一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

TheFolkArtShow

Thebestchancetolearnaboutlocalartandculture.

Open:

October20－25

Organizer:

CityMuseum

Address:

110CenturyRoad

Telephone:

72314431

ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.

TheCityFlowerShow

Open:

October8－17

Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10.

Address:

112NewTownRoad,MoonlightCity

Telephone:

53418899

Visitwww.formoreinformation.

CampofFolkArt

Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter!

Age:

13to18

Time:

December13－20

Formoreinformation,calltheYouthCenterat（010）11062107.

PopMusicWeek

BandsfromhomeandabroadwillgiveperformancesinSunshinePark.LocalbandsandDJsfromthelocalradiostationarewaitingtosharemusicwithfans.Itisagoodchanceforyoutomakefriendswithsimilarhobbies.

Price:

￥30－￥50

Time:

9:

00a.m.－9:

00p.m.,December21-27

（1）ByscanningtheQRcode,youcanget____.

A. anemailfromCityMuseum                            

B. moreinformationabouttheFolkArtShow

C. atickettothemuseumforfree                      

D. agiftfromtheCityMuseum

（2）Tommyisa9yearoldboy.HewantstovisittheCityFlowerShowwithhisparents.Howmuchwilltheypay?

A. ￥25.                                 

B. ￥100.                                 

C. ￥125.                                 

D. ￥150.

（3）IfJanewantstolearntomakepaperflowers,sheshouldgoto____.

A. CenturyRoad            

B. NewTownRoad            

C. theYouthCenter            

D. SunshinePark

（4）Phillip,20yearsold,isNOTallowedtogoto____.

A. theCityFlowerShow      B. CampofFolkArt      C. theFolkArtShow      D. PopMusicWeek

（5）____lastsforthefewestdays.

A. TheCityFlowerShow     

B. CampofFolkArt     

C. TheFolkArtShow     

D. PopMusicWeek

【答案】

（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。

（1）细节题。

根据第一个信息栏ScantheQRcode（扫描二维码）togetmoreinformationandbooktickets.可知，通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息，故选B。

（2）细节题。

根据第二个信息栏Price:

￥50foreachadult;￥25foreachchild;freeundertheageof10;20%offforgroupsover10价格：

每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知，汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元，故选B。

（3）推理题。

根据Wouldyouliketolearnpapercutting,Huangmeioperaortomakepaperflowers?

CometoCampofFolkArtattheYouthCenter你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？

来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Age:

13to18，可知适合年龄是13-18岁， 故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地，故选B。

（5）推理题。

根据民间艺术营地的信息Time:

December13-20可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

2．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B

　　　Whenyou'renotathome,manyworriesmaystarttocrowdyourmind.DidIturnthecoffeemakeroff?

DidIlockthedoor?

Arethekidsdoingtheirhomeworkorwatchingtelevision?

Withasmarthome,youcanquietalloftheseworries.

　　　Asmarthomeisahomewithacommunicationnetwork.Thisnetworkconnectsdevices（装置）,suchaslightsandTVsets,andallowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.

　　　Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.Itcanhelpkeepyourroomatacertaintemperature.Itcanrecordwhathappensinsidethehomeandsendthevideotoyourphone.Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.Somesmarthomescanreceiveavisitor,allowinghimtocomeinandofferinghimadrink.Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants.

　　　Besides,smarthomesareeasytofix.Mostsmarthometechnologyanddevicesarewirelessandcanbesetupwithaminimumoftools,usingonlytheguidinginformation.Whenaproblemappears,youcandealwithityourselfwithoutpayingaprofessional.

　　　However,forhome-users,thesmarthometechnologyisfarfromperfect.Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.Also,becausethesmarthomesystem（系统）allowitsownertogethomeinformationfromanywhere,itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,whomaysecretlyuseorchangetheinformationinthesystem.

　　　Now,manyscientistsareexcitedatthefutureofsmarthometechnology.Imaginebeingabletogetfashionadvicefromyourmirror,orreceivefoodshoppingsuggestionsfromyourrefrigerator.Whilethereareotherswhoworrythatthosesmartdeviceswillmakepeoplelazierandlonelier.Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,nowadaysasmarthomecanlockthedoorthrough       .

A. electriclights        B. mirrortechnologies          C. mobilephones        D. shoppingprograms

（2）Thethirdparagraphofthepassageismainlyabout         .

A. thestepstousesmartsystems                       

B. thepricesofsmartprograms

C. theadvantagesofasmarthome                    

D. thetoolsforsettingupsmartdevices

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutasmarthomeaccordingtothepassage?

A. Smarthomescan'thelpfeedpetsnowadays.

B. Smarthomescostsalotofmoneyatpresent.

C. Youcan'tcontrolyoursmarthomeinothercountries.

D. It'shardforhackerstogetinformationfromsmarthomes.

（4）What'sthewriter'sopinionaccordingtothepassage?

A. Peoplewillbecomelesshappyinthefuture.

B. People'slifestylewillbedifferentinthefuture.

C. Mobilephonesarethemostimportantinsmarthomes.

D. Smarthomesaremuchbetterthanothersmartsystems.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。

（1）推理判断。

根据第二段allowsthemtobecontrolledfromfarawaythroughelectricalwiring,mobilephonecommunicationorWiFiovertheinternet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。

electriclights电子光线；mirrortechnologies镜像技术；mobilephones移动电话；shoppingprograms购物程序。

故选C。

（2）段落大意。

根据第三段第一句Moreandmorepeoplemaystarttoconsiderowningasmarthome,becauseitmakeslifemuchmoreconvenient.可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。

故选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Theycanevenfeedthecatandwatertheplants可知A错误；根据第四段Itcanberatherexpensivetoownthetechnologyandthedevices.可知B正确；根据第三段Whenyouareonvacationabroad,youcanuseasmarthomecontrollertoswitchonorofftheelectricitywhennecessary.可知C错误；根据第四段itleavesthehomeeasytobeattackedbyhackers（黑客）,可知D错误。

故选B。

（4）观点态度。

根据最后一句话Whateveritis,onethingisforsure---smarthometechnologywillchangethewayweliveandwork.可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式。

故选B。

【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。

阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。

在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。

3．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

C

    Grace,usuallyknownastheHomeofMicrosoft,isinsideanofficebuildinginRedmond,Washington.Onceyoucomeintothebuilding,youwillfeelthatyou'reinamodernandfuturehome.

     Whenyouenterthebuilding,Grace'svoice,comingfromahiddenspeaker,tellsyouyourmessages.Inthekitchen,yousetabagofflour（面粉）onaflatstonetable.Graceseeswhatyou'redoingandmakesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable.Onceyouchooseone,Gracegivesyouingredients（配料）.

     There'salsoanoticeboardinthekitchenmadeof“intelligent（智能的）cloth”thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer.Youcandealwithpostcardsandinvitationsandsurfthenetwiththetouchofafinger.Theinvitationscouldbeencoded（编码）.Youcandealwiththemonthecomputer.It'spartofMicrosoft'sSmartPersonalObjectsTechnology,whoseaimistomakeeveryobjectmoreefficient（有效率的）.

     “Thedaywhenyourhousebecomesamemberofyourfamilyisnotfar,”saysPamHeath,amanagerofMicrosoft.AttheAndersenWindowsCompany,JayLibbyimaginesthatwindowsmadeofintelligentglasscanbechangedintoTVs.

     “Nobodywantsatelevisionset,”saysLibby.“Whatyouwantistheserviceitprovides.”IftheTVisn'timproved,itwilldisappearinthefuture.

     Homeentertainmentisoneconsiderationforthefuture.AttheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta,scientistsaredesigningsystemsthatwillallowoldpeopletolivebetterontheirown.SoGrandma'shomecanbecleverlydesignedtorecognize（识别）herwaysofwaking,sleepingandmovement.Familymemberswillbetoldanychangebytheircomputers.

（1）WecanknowfromthepassagethatGrace_________.

A. isanideaknownastheMicrosoftHome       

B. isamachinethatworkslikeaTV

C. canunderstandwhatitsmasterdoes             D. cancookmealsforitsmaster

（2）Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingaretrueEXCEPT________.

A. Gracecanhelpyouinthekitchen

B. youcanusethecomputerwithatouchscreen

C. windowswilltaketheplaceofTVsetsinthenearfuture

D. TVtechnologyneedsimproving

（3）Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat________.

A. thebuildinginthefuturewillbeintelligent

B. yourwindowswillbechangedintoTVs

C. fewpeoplewilllikewatchingTVinthefuture

D. alltheoldpeoplewilllivewithoutothers’help

（4）Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A. ModernHome               

B. PopularHome               

C. FutureHome               

D. SmartHome

【答案】

（1）C

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。

在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。

（1）推理判断。

根据第一段的描述和第二段tellsyouyourmessages告诉你信息；makesamenuofflour-basedfoodsonthetable制定面食菜单；givesyouingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。

（2）推理判断。

根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段thatworkslikeatouchscreencomputer和Youcandealwiththemont