中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解题集锦经典一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 The Folk Art ShowThe best chance to learn about local art and culture. Open: October 2025Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century RoadTelephone: 72314431Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets. The City Flower S

2、howOpen: October 817Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight CityTelephone: 53418899Visit www. for more information. Camp of Folk ArtWould you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make pape

3、r flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 1320For more information, call the Youth Center at （010） 11062107. Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to shar

4、e music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30￥50Time: 9: 00 a. m. 9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27（1）By scanning the QR code, you can get _. A.an email from City MuseumB.more information about the Folk Art ShowC.a ticket to the museum for freeD.a gift fr

5、om the City Museum（2）Tommy is a 9yearold boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay? A.￥25.B.￥100.C.￥125.D.￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to _. A.Century RoadB.New Town RoadC.the Youth CenterD.Sunshine Park（4）Phillip, 20

6、years old, is NOT allowed to go to _. A.the City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.the Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week（5）_ lasts for the fewest days. A.The City Flower ShowB.Camp of Folk ArtC.The Folk Art ShowD.Pop Music Week【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是几个活动的广告。 （1）细节题。根据第一个信息栏 Scan the QR code （

7、扫描二维码） to get more information and book tickets.可知， 通过扫描二维码，你可以得到更多关于民间艺术展的信息 ， 故选B。 （2）细节题。根据第二个信息栏Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10 价格：每位成人50元人民币；每个孩子25元；10岁以下免费可知， 汤米是一个9岁的男孩，免费，他的父母票价是50*2=100，他们三个付100元 ， 故选B。 （3）推理题。根据Would you l

8、ike to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center你想学剪纸、黄梅戏还是做纸花？来青年中心的民间艺术夏令营吧，可知如果简想学做纸花，她应该去青年中心 ， 故选C。 （4）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息 Age: 13 to 18 ， 可知适合年龄是13-18岁，故20岁的菲利普不允许去民间艺术营地 ， 故选B。 （5）推理题。根据民间艺术营地的信息Time: December 13-20 可知，民间艺术展持续最少的几天 ，

9、 故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2根据短文内容选择正确答案。BWhen youre not at home, many worries may start to crowd your mind. Did I turn the coffee maker off? Did I lock the door? Are the kids doing their homework or watching television? With a smart home, you can quiet all of the

10、se worries.A smart home is a home with a communication network. This network connects devices（装置）,such as lights and TV sets, and allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.More and more people may start to consider owni

11、ng a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. It can help keep your room at a certain temperature. It can record what happens inside the home and send the video to your phone. When you are on vacation abroad, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when

12、 necessary. Some smart homes can receive a visitor, allowing him to come in and offering him a drink. They can even feed the cat and water the plants.Besides, smart homes are easy to fix. Most smart home technology and devices are wireless and can be set up with a minimum of tools, using only the gu

13、iding information. When a problem appears, you can deal with it yourself without paying a professional.However, for home-users, the smart home technology is far from perfect. It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. Also, because the smart home system（系统）allow its owner to g

14、et home information from anywhere, it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,who may secretly use or change the information in the system.Now, many scientists are excited at the future of smart home technology. Imagine being able to get fashion advice from your mirror, or receive food sh

15、opping suggestions from your refrigerator. While there are others who worry that those smart devices will make people lazier and lonelier. Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work.（1）According to the passage, nowadays a smart home can lock the

16、door through .A.electric lightsB.mirror technologiesC.mobile phonesD.shopping programs（2）The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A.the steps to use smart systemsB.the prices of smart programsC.the advantages of a smart homeD.the tools for setting up smart devices（3）Which of the following

17、 is TRUE about a smart home according to the passage?A.Smart homes cant help feed pets nowadays.B.Smart homes costs a lot of money at present.C.You cant control your smart home in other countries.D.Its hard for hackers to get information from smart homes.（4）Whats the writers opinion according to the

18、 passage?A.People will become less happy in the future.B.Peoples life style will be different in the future.C.Mobile phones are the most important in smart homes.D.Smart homes are much better than other smart systems.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了智能家居的基本功能和新型理念，作者认为智能家居技术将对我们的生活和工作方式带来变革。（1）推理判

19、断。根据第二段allows them to be controlled from far away through electrical wiring, mobile phone communication or WiFi over the internet.可知智能仪器可以通过电线，手机，无线网络等控制。electric lights电子光线；mirror technologies镜像技术；mobile phones移动电话；shopping programs购物程序。故选C。（2）段落大意。根据第三段第一句More and more people may start to consider

20、 owning a smart home, because it makes life much more convenient. 可知越来越多的人开始考虑拥有一个智能家庭，因为它给生活带来极大的方便，结合下文可知都是在谈论智能家庭的优点。故选C。（3）细节理解。根据They can even feed the cat and water the plants可知A错误；根据第四段 It can be rather expensive to own the technology and the devices. 可知B正确；根据第三段When you are on vacation abroa

21、d, you can use a smart home controller to switch on or off the electricity when necessary.可知C错误；根据第四段 it leaves the home easy to be attacked by hackers（黑客）,可知D错误。故选B。（4）观点态度。根据最后一句话Whatever it is, one thing is for sure-smart home technology will change the way we live and work. 可知智能家庭技术会改变我们生活和工作的方式

22、。故选B。【点评】读说明文时首先确定文章的中心句，通常在句首，然后快速浏览文章内容。阅读问题，找到问题中的关键词。在文章中定位问题中的关键词，答案就在关键词附近。3根据短文内容选择正确答案。C Grace, usually known as the Home of Microsoft, is inside an office building in Redmond, Washington. Once you come into the building, you will feel that youre in a modern and future home. When you enter t

23、he building, Graces voice, coming from a hidden speaker, tells you your messages. In the kitchen, you set a bag of flour（面粉） on a flat stone table. Grace sees what youre doing and makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table. Once you choose one, Grace gives you ingredients（配料）. Theres also a noti

24、ce board in the kitchen made of “intelligent（智能的） cloth” that works like a touch screen computer. You can deal with postcards and invitations and surf the net with the touch of a finger. The invitations could be encoded（编码）. You can deal with them on the computer. Its part of Microsofts Smart Person

25、al Objects Technology, whose aim is to make every object more efficient（有效率的）. “The day when your house becomes a member of your family is not far,” says Pam Heath, a manager of Microsoft. At the Andersen Windows Company, Jay Libby imagines that windows made of intelligent glass can be changed into

26、TVs. “Nobody wants a television set,” says Libby. “What you want is the service it provides.” If the TV isnt improved, it will disappear in the future. Home entertainment is one consideration for the future. At the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, scientists are designing systems that wil

27、l allow old people to live better on their own. So Grandmas home can be cleverly designed to recognize（识别） her ways of waking, sleeping and movement. Family members will be told any change by their computers.（1）We can know from the passage that Grace _.A.is an idea known as the Microsoft HomeB.is a

28、machine that works like a TVC.can understand what its master doesD.can cook meals for its master（2）According to the passage, all the following are true EXCEPT_.A.Grace can help you in the kitchenB.you can use the computer with a touch screenC.windows will take the place of TV sets in the near future

29、D.TV technology needs improving（3）It can be inferred（推断） from the passage that _.A.the building in the future will be intelligentB.your windows will be changed into TVsC.few people will like watching TV in the futureD.all the old people will live without others help（4）Which would be the best title f

30、or the text?A.Modern HomeB.Popular HomeC.Future HomeD.Smart Home【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】你走进厨房，Grace会告诉你相关的留言，你看见面粉，Grace会给你提供面食的菜单，你选择一个菜单，Grace会给你相关的配料，这些都是智能家庭给我们带来的便利，高效。在未来智能家庭还会提供更多更便利的科技，计算机正改变着我们的生活。（1）推理判断。根据第一段的描述和第二段tells you your messages告诉你信息； makes a menu of flour-based foods on the table制定面食菜单； gives you ingredients给你配料等，可知Grace应该是一台家庭智能机器，它会看懂你做的事情，并提供必要的帮助，故选C。（2）推理判断。根据第二段在厨房的活动可知A是对的；根据第二段 that works like a touch screen computer和You can deal with them on t