中南大学网络教育课程考试《英语下》复习资料.docx

中南大学网络教育课程考试《英语下》复习资料.docx

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中南大学网络教育课程考试《英语下》复习资料

中南大学2015年6月网络教育课程考试复习资料《英语（下）》

一.组合题（共20题,共40分）

1.Atrueapologyismorethanjustacknowledgement（承认）ofamistake.It’srecognitionthatsomethingyou’vesaidor

（1）hasdamagedarelationshipandthatyoucareenoughaboutthatrelationshipandwantitrepaired.

It’snevereasytoacknowledgeyouareinthewrong.Beinghuman,weallneedtheartofapology.Lookbackandthinkhow

（2）you’vejudgedroughly（草率）,saidunkindthings,pushedyourself（3）attheexpense（在使某人受损的情况下）ofafriend.Somedeepthoughtinusknowthatwhen（4）asmallmistakehasbeenmade,yourfeelingwillstayoutofbalanceuntilthemistakeisacknowledgedandyourregretis（5）.

Irememberadoctorfriend,tellingmeaboutamanwhocametohimwith（6）illnesses:

headache,insomnia（失眠）,stomachachesandsoon.Nophysicalcausecouldbefound.Finallythedoctorsaidtotheman,“（7）youtellmewhat’sonyourconscience（良心）,Ican’thelpyou.”

Afterashortsilence,themantoldthedoctorthathe（8）allthemoneythathisfathergavetohisbrother,whowasabroad.Hisfatherhaddied,soonlyhehimselfknewthematter.Theolddoctormadethemanwritetohisbrother,makingan（9）andenclosing（附寄）acheck.Inthepostoffice,themandroppedtheletterintothemailbox.Astheletterdisappeared,theman（10）intotears.“Thankyou,doctor,”hesaid,“IthinkI’mallrightnow.”Andhewas.（20分）

（1）1（2分）A.done

B.thought

C.announced

D.expected

★标准答案：

A

（2）2（2分）A.long

B.often

C.much

D.soon

★标准答案：

B

（3）3（2分）A.ahead

B.away

C.down

D.off

★标准答案：

A

（4）4（2分）A.still

B.even

C.only

D.such

★标准答案：

B

（5）5（2分）A.shown

B.explained

C.offered

D.expressed

★标准答案：

D

（6）6（2分）A.strange

B.serious

C.various

D.much

★标准答案：

C

（7）7（2分）A.Whenever

B.Unless

C.Suppose

D.Although

★标准答案：

B

（8）8（2分）A.stole

B.accepted

C.seized

D.wasted

★标准答案：

C

（9）9（2分）A.order

B.excuse

C.agreement

D.apology

★标准答案：

D

（10）10（2分）A.joyed

B.burst

C.laughed

D.cried

★标准答案：

B

2.Insomecities,workholism（废寝忘食地工作）issocommonthatpeopledon’tconsideritunusual.Theyacceptthelifestyleasnormal.GovernmentworkersinWashington,D.C.forexample，frequentlyworksixtytoseventyhoursaweek.Theydon’tdothisbecausetheyhaveto;theydoitbecausethey

（1）to.Workaholismcanbeaseriousproblem.Becausetrueworkaholicswouldratherworkthandoanythingelse,theyprobablyhavenoideaofhowtorelax;thatis,theymightnotenjoymovies,sportsorothertypesofentertainment.Mostofall,they

（2）tositanddonothing.Thelivesofworkaholicsareusuallystressful（充满压力的；紧张的）,andthistension（紧张）andworrycancause（3）problemssuchasheartattacksandstomachdiseases.Besides,typicalworkaholicsdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheirfamilies.Theirmarriagesmayendin（4）astheyspendlittletimewiththeirfamilies.

Isworkaholismalwaysdangerous?

Perhapsnot.Thereare,certainly,peoplewhowork（5）understress.Somestudiesshowthatmanyworkaholicshavegreatenergyandinterestinwork.Theyfeel（6）issopleasurablethattheyareactuallyveryhappy.Formostworkaholics,workandentertainmentisthesamething.Theirjobs（7）themwithachallenge;thiskeepsthembusyandcreative.Whydoworkaholicsenjoytheirjobssomuch?

Thereareseveral（8）towork.Ofcourse,itprovidespeoplewithpaychecks,andthisisimportant.Butitoffers（9）financialsecurities.Itprovidespeoplewithself-confidence（自信心）;theyhaveafeelingofsatisfactionwhentheyhaveproducedachallengingpieceofworkandareabletosay“I（10）it”.Psychologists（心理学家）claim（声称;认定）thattheirworkgivespeopleanidentity（自身价值）.Aftertheytakepartinwork,theygetasenseofselfandindividualism.（20分）

（1）1（2分）A.agree

B.promise

C.dare

D.want

★标准答案：

D

（2）2（2分）A.dream

B.decide

C.intend

D.hate

★标准答案：

D

（3）3（2分）A.physical

B.cultural

C.social

D.mental

★标准答案：

A

（4）4（2分）A.happiness

B.silence

C.failure

D.surprise

★标准答案：

C

（5）5（2分）A.sadly

B.differently

C.efficiently

D.slowly

★标准答案：

C

（6）6（2分）A.study

B.family

C.life

D.work

★标准答案：

D

（7）7（2分）A.equip

B.pack

C.provide

D.fill

★标准答案：

C

（8）8（2分）A.factors

B.advantages

C.steps

D.ways

★标准答案：

B

（9）9（2分）A.nomore

B.moreorless

C.nomorethan

D.morethan

★标准答案：

D

（10）10（2分）A.valued

B.failed

C.caught

D.made

★标准答案：

D

二.组合题（共10题,共30分）

1.TheSpanishmanlikes,amongotherthings,toeatwell.Besidesthegeneralmealsoftheday—breakfast,lunchanddinner—inSpainpeopleliketoeat“lamerienda”,asnackintheafternoonwhichistakeninabarorathome.“Irdetapas”isanothertypicalSpanishthingwhichconsistsintakinglittleportionsoffoodwhichcanconsistof:

fish,ham,cheese,alwaysaccompaniedbywineorbeer.

Intheevening,afterhavingdinner,especiallyyoungpeople,gotobarsandhavesomedrinkswiththeirfriends.Theylikespendingallthenightinthebarsandtheninthediscos.Adultsalwaysprefertotakedinnerwithfriendsinarestaurant,especiallyatweekends,whentheyhavemorefreetime.Allterracesarefullduringthewarmseasons,untillateatnight.Spanishpeopleenjoytalkinginhighvoicesanddrinkingalotofbeerandotherdrinks,whichconsistofwhiskycombinedwithsomeenergydrinks.

Moreover,SpanishpeoplearetheEuropeanswhoeatthemostfish,afterJapan,themajorconsumeroffishintheworld.ThemajorityofSpanishfishermenareinthenorth—Cantabria,Asturias,GaliciaandCatalonia—andinthesouth—AndaluciaandCanarias.Thatiswhy,intheSpanishcuisinetherearemanydishesbasedonfish.

ConcerningtheSpanishwayofeating,wehavetomentionthatSpanishpeopleusuallytakedinnerlateatnight,at10p.m.Thisisbecausetheywouldworkuntil8or9intheevening,astheystartworkinglaterinthemorningandhaveabreakofalmosttwohoursatmid-day,fortheirsiesta.

Toconclude,weshouldsaythatitisworthtastingalltheSpanishdishesandespeciallytheonesbasedonfish,becausetheyaredelicious.Andthemostinterestingofall,likeinallcountries,isthateachregionhasitsspecialfoodsandwayshowtoservethem.Likewise,drinksarealsodifferentfromoneplacetoanother,andarerelatedtoeachregion’scustomsandcharacter.（15分）

（1）InSpainpeopleliketoeat“lamerienda”,whichis____.（3分）A.asnackintheafternoontakeninabarorathome

B.asnackatnoontakeninabarorathome

C.asnackintheeveningtakeninabarorathome

D.TheScottishmayseemalittlemoreintensethantheEnglish.

★标准答案：

A

（2）“Irdetapas”iscomposedof____.（3分）A.pork,ham,cheese,accompaniedbywineandbeer

B.fish,ham,butter,accompaniedbywineandbeer

C.fish,bacon,cheese,accompaniedbywineandbeer

D.fish,ham,cheese,accompaniedbywineandbeer

★标准答案：

D

（3）____isthemajorconsumeroffishintheworld.（3分）A.Spanishpeople

B.Japanesepeople

C.Chinesepeople

D.Americanpeople

★标准答案：

B

（4）Spanishpeopleoftenhavesupper____.（3分）A.lateatnight,at10a.m.

B.lateatmidnight,at11p.m.

C.ateatnight,at10p.m.

D.lateatnoon,at11a.m.

★标准答案：

C

（5）OfalltheSpanishdishes,themostdeliciousare____.（3分）A.theonesbasedonvegetables

B.theonesbasedonfish

C.theonesbasedonhams

D.theonesbasedonbeefs

★标准答案：

B

2.Sendingtextmessagesfromyourmobilephonewhiledrivingismoredangerousthandrivingundertheinfluenceofdrinkordrugs,astudybyBritain'sTransportResearchLaboratory（TRL）hasfound.

Thereactiontimeofpeopletextingastheydrovefellby35percent,whilethosewhohaddrunkthelegallimitofalcohol,ortakencannabis,fellby21percentand12percentrespectively,accordingtothestudy.

Thestudy,whichwascommissionedbythemotoringgroupRACFoundation,alsofoundthatwhiletextingthedriver’sabilitytostayinlanesorkeepasafedistancefromthevehicleinfrontwasworsethanthosewhowereundertheinfluenceofcannabis.

“Thisresearchshowshowdangerousitistotextwhiledriving,”TRLSeniorHumanFactorsResearcherNickReedsaidinastatement.

Hepointedoutthatdriverswhotextedweredistractedbytakingtheirhandoffthewheeltousetheirphone,bytryingtoreadsmalltextonthephonedisplayandbythinkingabouthowtowritetheirmessage.

“Thecombinationofthesefactorsresultedintheimpairmentstoreactiontimeandvehiclecontrolthatplacethedriveratagreaterdangerthanhavingdrunkalcoholtothelegallimitfordriving,”Reedtoldreporters.

Oneconclusionresearchersmadeaboutwhytextingissodangerousisthelengthoftimeittakestowriteamessagewhiledriving.

TheTRLsaidthatwritingatextmessagebehindthewheeltook63seconds,inwhichtimeacartravelshalfamilewithintowncentrespeedlimitsandoveramilewithinmotorwayspeedlimits.

Nearlyhalfofall18-24year-oldsadmittedtotextingastheydrove,aseparatesurveybytheRACFoundationdiscovered.

TheTRLstudyselected17peoplefromthe18-24year-oldagegrouptotakepartinasimulatedroadtest,inwhichtheywereaskedtoread,write,andignoretextsonavarietyofroads.

“Almostalltheparticipantsinthisstudysharedthesameviewthatdrink-drivingwasthemostdangerousactionontheroad,”RACDirectorStephenGlaistersaid.

Hesaidtheresearchclearlyshowedthatadriverwhoistextingissignificantlymoreimpairedthanadriveratthelegallimitforalcohol.

“Noresponsibledriverwoulddrinkanddrive,”Glaistersaidinthestatement.“Weneedtomakesurethattextfansunderstandthattexting