重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业十二.docx

重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业十二.docx

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重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业十二

高一英语寒假作业

I.单句语法填空

1.WhitecollarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage

bluecollarworkersprefertoretireearly.

2.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,neverhadthechanceuntilnow.

3.AsavisitororguestinaChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!

4.Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseumtheyheardabombexplodeattheexit.

5.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes,andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstate

resultindepression.

6.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyplayedinthebackground.

7.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

8.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsattheAirportthewholerooffelldown.

9.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasinglepersonanytrafficwasinsightatall.

10.Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:

trytoeatdifferentfood,

nottoomuch.

11.（travel）alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.

12.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether

（share）ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.

13.Ordinarysoap,（use）correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.

14.Ididn’tmean（eat）anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp（try）it.

15.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs（take）.

16.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,（exceed）theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.

17.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,（allow）morepatientstobetreated.

18.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain（catch）.

19.ManyChinesebrands,（develop）theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

20.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline

（save）theirvaluabletime.

21.ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble

（pay）attentiontoherstudy.

22.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson（dress）asSantaClausonChristmasEve.

23.（compare）withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.

24.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shewouldgetvery

upsetwiththeexampaper（lie）infrontofher.

25.Failing（turn）inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.

26.Long（consider）amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.

27.Once（build）,Xiong’anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.

28.Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhether（have）asecondchildornot.

29.ThevisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvellousplace（enjoy）thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.

30.TheYangtzeRiver,（know）inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.

II.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

TryThisatHome!

Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?

Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It’sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.

Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.2

Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic（有氧的）exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren’taerobic.

4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.

Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou’llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.

A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.

B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.

C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.

D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.

E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.

F.Ifyou’reinterestedinyogabutcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.

G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.

III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

BeaGoodOne

“Whateveryouare,”saidAbrahamLincoln,“beagoodone.”He1itwithhisownlife.

Andinthepresentage.，hiswords2animprovement.

ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways3.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa（n）4andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he5asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof6includinglookingforgoldandboxing.7henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe8andwritemusic.

Duringthose9years,hecouldnotalways10tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe11withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas12tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe13.

Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.14,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough15forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe16ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand17toit.

Whateveryouare,bea18one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan’taffordtobe19withmediocrity（平庸之才）.Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand20thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.

1.A.linkedB.ensuredC.provedD.invented

2.A.needB.takeC.makeD.bring

3.A.greedyB.famousC.politeD.generous

4.A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician

5.A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived

6.A.choicesB.jobsC.chancesD.fortunes

7.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

8.A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano

9.A.hardB.memorableC.unforgettableD.wonderful

10.A.botherB.seekC.struggleD.afford

11.A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked

12.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.terrified

13.A.edgeB.chairC.blanketD.floor

14.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However

15.A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee

16.A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty

17.A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led

18.A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive

19.A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy

20.A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receive

IV.单句改错

1.Ifitwon’train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.

2.Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.

3.WhenIwasatcollegeIcouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.

4.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.

5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.

6.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.

7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.

8.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.

9.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.

10.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxiisn’tatallnecessary.

11.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.

12.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.

13.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.

14.Neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.

15.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.

16.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.

17.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.

18.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.

19.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetarenotdecidedyet.

20.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.

高一英语寒假作业参考答案

V.单句语法填空

【解析】while句意：

在中国，白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。

并列连词

while在此表示对比。

H.【解析】but句意：

她想飞，但一直没有得到机会，前后为转折关系，故填but。

I.【解析】either根据空后的or可知，这里填either构成either...or...“……或者……”结构。

句意：

作为一个游客或者客人，在中国人的家里或者餐馆里，你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。

J.【解析】when句意：

这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。

这里用

S.+hadjustdonesth.whenS.+did...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。

K.【解析】and“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系，故用并列连词and。

L.【解析】or句意：

无论我是在车里、在房间里，还是在其他任何地方，肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。

thecar,thehouse与anywhereelse之间为选择关系，设空处表示“或者”，故填or。

M.【解析】for句意：

我不惧怕明天，因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。

根据句意可知，前后两个分句之间为因果关系（前果后因），故填起解释作用的并列连词for。

N.【解析】when句意：

一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时，大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。

S.+was/weredoingwhenS.+did为固定句型，意为“正在……这时突然……”。

O.【解析】nor后句句意：

既看不到一个人，也根本看不到一辆车。

neither...nor.