重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业十二.docx
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重庆市永川三中高一英语寒假作业十二
高一英语寒假作业
I.单句语法填空
1.WhitecollarworkersinChinaarewillingtopostponetheirretirementage
bluecollarworkersprefertoretireearly.
2.Formuchofthattime,shewantedtofly,neverhadthechanceuntilnow.
3.AsavisitororguestinaChinesehomeorrestaurant,youwillfindthattablemannersareessentialinourdailylife!
4.Thevisitorshadjustleftthemuseumtheyheardabombexplodeattheexit.
5.However,itisreportedthateatingbadfoodforalongtermnotonlymakesusputonweightbutcanleadtootherhealthproblemssuchasdiabetes,andthatitcanalsoaffectourmentalstate
resultindepression.
6.WhetherIwasinthecar,thehouse,anywhereelse,therewassuretobesomeBeatles,orBuddyHollyplayedinthebackground.
7.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
8.SomepassengerswerewalkingthroughoneofthebighallsattheAirportthewholerooffelldown.
9.Itwasanextremelydark,lonelycountryroad.Neitherasinglepersonanytrafficwasinsightatall.
10.Mostimportantly,though,rememberthefollowingoldrule:
trytoeatdifferentfood,
nottoomuch.
11.(travel)alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience.
12.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether
(share)ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
13.Ordinarysoap,(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
14.Ididn’tmean(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp(try)it.
15.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs(take).
16.Around13,500newjobswerecreatedduringtheperiod,(exceed)theexpectednumberof12,000heldbymarketanalysts.
17.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,(allow)morepatientstobetreated.
18.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhadatrain(catch).
19.ManyChinesebrands,(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.
20.Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline
(save)theirvaluabletime.
21.ShefailedthisEnglishexaminationagain.Thisisbecauseshesometimeshastrouble
(pay)attentiontoherstudy.
22.Tohissurprise,Jackfoundhisson(dress)asSantaClausonChristmasEve.
23.(compare)withthetraditionaltrademode,theydon’thavetospendmoneyinrentingahouse.However,therearestillsomedisadvantagestoonlineshopping.
24.Anotherstudent,a15-year-oldgirlfromGuangdong,wasafraidofexams.Shewouldgetvery
upsetwiththeexampaper(lie)infrontofher.
25.Failing(turn)inyourhomeworkontimewilldirectlyaffectyourgradeforacertaincourse.
26.Long(consider)amasterpieceofChineseliterature,thenovelisgenerallyacknowledgedtobethepeakofChinesefiction.
27.Once(build),Xiong’anNewAreawillreducetheburdenofBeijingheavily.
28.Itisverydifficultforparentstodecidewhether(have)asecondchildornot.
29.ThevisitorstoBritainmayfindthemostmarvellousplace(enjoy)thelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.
30.TheYangtzeRiver,(know)inChinaastheChangJiangisthelongestriverinAsiaandthelongestintheworldtoflowentirelywithinonecountry.
II.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
TryThisatHome!
Areyoulookingforanewpastimethatwillcreateabalancebetweenphysicalactivityandrelaxation?
Thenyogamaybetheperfectchoiceforyou.Yogacanbepracticedbypeopleofallagesandlevelsoffitness.1It’sagreatwaytostrengthenyourmusclesandbecomemoreflexible.
Inthe1930s,IndianSriTirumaliandK.Pattabhidevelopedoneofthemostpopularformsofyogapractisedworldwidetoday.TheyworkedtogetherusinganancientSansknttextcalledYogaKoruntatocreateasetroutineofyogamovementsandbreathingexercises.2
Ashtangaisdifferentfromotherformsofyoga.Itisaverypowerfulformofaerobic(有氧的)exercisewhichcreatesdeepheatinthebody.3Inotherformsofyoga,however,theroutinecanchangeeachtimeandthestretchingexercisesaren’taerobic.
4Aswellasmakingyoustrongerandmoreflexible,itcanalsohelpyoutostaycalm.Byfocusingonyourbreathingwhiledoingphysicalexercise,youareabletogetabalancebetweenmindandbody.Inaddition,yogahelpstomakeushealthiersowearelesslikelytogetcommonillnesseslikecolds.
Furthermore,yogaencouragesyoutothinkaboutwhatyou'redoing.Oftenyouwillcloseyoureyeswhiledoingcertainmovements.5Afterafewlessonsyou’llstoplookingatwhattheothersaroundyouaredoing.Youwillstopcomparingyourselfandstartfocusingonyourself.
A.Itcanalsobedoneanywhereatanytime.
B.Theresultoftheirco-operationwasashtangayoga.
C.Whateverkindofyogayouchoose,therearemanylong-termbenefits.
D.Thisallowsyoutoconcentratebetteranditmakesyoulesscompetitive.
E.Everytimesomeonepracticesashtanga,heorshedoesexactlythesamemovements.
F.Ifyou’reinterestedinyogabutcanfindaclassnearyou,thenitmightbeanexcusetotravel.
G.Recently,ithasbecomeextremelycommonforbeginnersaswellasadvancedyogastudentstogoonyogaholidays.
III.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
BeaGoodOne
“Whateveryouare,”saidAbrahamLincoln,“beagoodone.”He1itwithhisownlife.
Andinthepresentage.,hiswords2animprovement.
ComposerFrederickLoewewasnotalways3.HelearnedthepianofromthegreatmastersofEuropeandachievedhugesuccessasa(n)4andcomposerinhisearlyyears.ButwhenheimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,he5asapianogenius.Forawhilehetriedothertypesof6includinglookingforgoldandboxing.7henevergaveuphisdreamandcontinuedtoplaythe8andwritemusic.
Duringthose9years,hecouldnotalways10tomakepaymentsonhispiano.Oneday,bentoverthekeyboardheheardnothingbutthemusicthathe11withsuchrareinspiration.Whenhefinishedandlookedupon,hewas12tofindthathehadtheaudienceofthreemenwhowereseatedonthe13.
Theysaidnothingandmadenomovementtowardthepiano.14,theystoodfromtheflooranddugintotheirpockets,collectedtogetherenough15forthepayment,placeditonthepianoandwalkedout,emptyhanded.Movedbythe16ofhismusic,thesemenrecognizedexcellenceand17toit.
Whateveryouare,bea18one.Ifwhatyoudoisworthdoing,ifyoubelievethatwhoyouareisofvalue,thenyoucan’taffordtobe19withmediocrity(平庸之才).Whenyouchoosethepathofexcellencethroughthislife,youwillbringittoyourbestand20thebestitcanofferinreturn.Andyouwillknowwhatitistobesatisfied.
1.A.linkedB.ensuredC.provedD.invented
2.A.needB.takeC.makeD.bring
3.A.greedyB.famousC.politeD.generous
4.A.actorB.conductorC.singerD.musician
5.A.failedB.workedC.actedD.lived
6.A.choicesB.jobsC.chancesD.fortunes
7.A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And
8.A.cardB.violinC.basketballD.piano
9.A.hardB.memorableC.unforgettableD.wonderful
10.A.botherB.seekC.struggleD.afford
11.A.recordedB.playedC.wroteD.liked
12.A.surprisedB.satisfiedC.ashamedD.terrified
13.A.edgeB.chairC.blanketD.floor
14.A.ThusB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.However
15.A.moneyB.costC.chargeD.fee
16.A.formB.meaningC.titleD.beauty
17.A.adaptedB.turnedC.respondedD.led
18.A.honestB.goodC.wiseD.positive
19.A.contentB.patientC.popularD.busy
20.A.experienceB.presentC.addictD.receive
IV.单句改错
1.Ifitwon’train,wewillgotovisitthezoo.
2.Thenewsecretarywillsupposedtoreporttothemanagerassoonasshearrives.
3.WhenIwasatcollegeIcouldspeakthreeforeignlanguages,butIhadforgottenallexceptafewwordsofeach.
4.Thepolicefoundthatthehousehasbeenbrokenintoandalotofthingsstolen.
5.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifitrain.
6.Maryismakingadresswhenshecutherfinger.
7.ThisisthefirsttimeIhadbeenhere.
8.Youcanjointheclubwhenyouwillgetabitolder.
9.Motherpromisedshewillbuymeabike.
10.—Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation.Itwassonear.—Yes.Ataxiisn’tatallnecessary.
11.Thequestionsraisedbytheboyisveryimportant.
12.Theteacherandwriterareherfriend.
13.Tom,togetherwithMaryandAlice,aregoingtoswimthisafternoon.
14.Neitherofthesewordsarecorrect.
15.About70percentofthestudentsisfromthesouth,andtherestofthemarefromthenorthandforeigncountries.
16.MachinesofthisnewtypeismadeinWuhan.
17.Thewindowswhichfacessouthareallbroken.
18.Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswhohavebeeninvitedtotheparty.
19.Whenandwheretoholdthesportsmeetarenotdecidedyet.
20.Thenumberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,butanumberofthemwasabsentfordifferentreasons.
高一英语寒假作业参考答案
V.单句语法填空
【解析】while句意:
在中国,白领愿意推迟退休年龄而蓝领则更希望早退休。
并列连词
while在此表示对比。
H.【解析】but句意:
她想飞,但一直没有得到机会,前后为转折关系,故填but。
I.【解析】either根据空后的or可知,这里填either构成either...or...“……或者……”结构。
句意:
作为一个游客或者客人,在中国人的家里或者餐馆里,你会发现餐桌礼仪在我们的日常生活中很有必要。
J.【解析】when句意:
这些游客刚离开博物馆就听到出口处传来炸弹爆炸的声音。
这里用
S.+hadjustdonesth.whenS.+did...句式表示“刚做完某事就……”。
K.【解析】and“影响精神状况”与“导致抑郁”是顺承关系,故用并列连词and。
L.【解析】or句意:
无论我是在车里、在房间里,还是在其他任何地方,肯定会有甲壳虫乐队或者巴迪·霍利的背景音乐在播放。
thecar,thehouse与anywhereelse之间为选择关系,设空处表示“或者”,故填or。
M.【解析】for句意:
我不惧怕明天,因为我已经看到了昨天并热爱今天。
根据句意可知,前后两个分句之间为因果关系(前果后因),故填起解释作用的并列连词for。
N.【解析】when句意:
一些乘客正步行穿过机场的其中一个大厅时,大厅的整个顶部突然全掉了下来。
S.+was/weredoingwhenS.+did为固定句型,意为“正在……这时突然……”。
O.【解析】nor后句句意:
既看不到一个人,也根本看不到一辆车。
neither...nor.