墨东博考研词汇.docx

墨东博考研词汇.docx

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墨东博考研词汇

专业词汇

教育类词汇

文凭diplomasandcertificates

考研热thecrazeforgraduateschoolstudy

应试教育theexamination-orientededucation

义务教育compulsoryeducation

复合型人才interdisciplinarytalents

文化底蕴therichculturaldeposits

大学生创业theuniversitystudents’innovativeundertakings

扩招expandenrollment

被授予学位begrantedaanofficialcertificatefrom

高分低能goodscoresbutlowqualities

片面追求升学率placeundueemphasisontheproportionofstudentsenteringschoolsofahigherlevel

退学dropoutoftheschool

形成淘汰制度frameaneliminationsystem

教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople

因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

德才兼备possesspoliticalintegrityandprofessionalability

品学兼优beastudentsoffinequalitiesandfinescholar

提高学生身心素质improvethehealthandpsychologicalquality

适应社会的改变adjusttothesocialchangesquickly

满足社会的急需meettheurgentneedofthesociety

保护知识产权protecttheintellectualproperty

才疏学浅bewantinginabilityandshallowinknowledge

努力获得精神文明makeeffortstoseekculturalandideologicalprogress

减轻负担reducetheheavyburdens

更加有意义和丰富的生活amorevigorous,colorfulanddynamiclife

工作类词汇

崇高职业noblecareer

白领工作white-collarworkers

跳槽job-hopping

试用期probationaryperiod

人才流动和双向选择talentflowandadual-wayselection

自由职业freelancework

拜金主义moneyworship

获得名利achievefameandwealth

充分发挥个人的潜力developfullyone’spotentialandcreativity

实干精神steadfastandearnestinone’swork

工作出色excelinone’swork

无忧无虑becare-free

社会和个人的尊重socialandpersonalesteem

生计问题abreadandbutterissue

生活补助livingsubsidies

人才交流talentsexchange

培养人才cultivatetalents

推荐人才recommendthevirtuousandable

人才外流braindrain

优化产业结构optimizethestructure

精简人员cutofftheoverstaffedoffices

提高综合素质improvethecomprehensivequality

解决劳动就业问题　tackletheproblemoflaborforceutilization

砸掉大锅饭shattertheconventionofironbowl

坚持改革bepersistentinthereformprogress

造成失业问题bringabouttheunemploymentproblem

下岗人员thelaid-offworkers

自谋生路beself-employed

给出优惠政策givepreferentialtreatment

享受失业救济金enjoyunemploymentpension

需要安全感和生活保障needasenseofsecurityandguaranteeoflife

劳动力短缺shortageofmanpower

提高文化，智慧，品质修养enhancetheirculturalandmoralquality

商业类词汇

服务行业servicetrade

家用电器householdelectricalappliances

物美价廉withlowpriceandhighquality

售后服务after-saleservice

旺季duringpeaksellingseasons

销售渠道distributionchannel

商标冒用trade-markinfringement

稳定物价stabilizethecommodityprices

加强品牌效应strengthenthebrandeffect

提高购买力raisethepurchasingpower

保持市场的良好的秩序keeptomarketingoodorder

适销对路begoodforsale

脱销outofstock

刺激购买欲stimulatethedesiretobuy

促销promotesales

超前消费prematureconsumption

有效期termofvalidity

零售价retailprice

批发价wholeprice

紧俏商品commoditiesinshortsupply

假冒伪劣forgedandfakecommodities

工业词汇

产业结构升级upgradethestructureofindustry

外向型经济：

export-orientedeconomy

企业凝聚力thecohesiveforceinenterprise

亏损企业enterpriseinthered

创收generateprofits

精简开支cutdowntheoutlay

扭转局面reversethetide

有外需haveapotentialinoverseasmarket

医药健康词汇

杀虫剂pesticide

卫生环境sanitaryenvironment

营养不良malnourished

传染病infectiousdisease

呼吸疾病respiratorydisease

建设卫生城市hygieniccity

政治经济词汇

立法会议legislativesessions

行政处罚administrativepenalty

司法部门enforcementapartment

侵犯个人隐私invasionofprivacy

修改宪法revisetheconstitution

假账deceptiveaccounting

漏税taxevasion

刑事诉讼criminalproceeding

行贿和受贿takeandofferbribes

要求索赔claimcompensation

目无法规defythelawandsocialdisciplines

法律监督functionasalegalsupervisor

扰乱治安disturbthesocialorder

建立奖励和制约机制establishaincentiveanddisincentivesystem

物质和精神文明建设materialandideologicalprogress

精简机构streamlinegovernmentorgans

集思广益pooloneswisdom

扩大内需expandthedomesticdemand

经济类必考词汇

可持续性发展sustainabledevelopment

·风险投资riskinvestment

·通货紧缩deflation

·通货膨胀inflation

·扩大内需toexpanddomesticdemand

·虚拟现实virtualreality

·电脑犯罪computercrime

·电子商务thee-business

·网上购物shoppingonline（on-lineshopping）

·应试教育exam-orientededucation

·学生减负toreducestudyload

·政府工作报告government’sworkreport

·新闻发布会pressconference

·弱势群体disadvantagedgroups（例句：

Specialemployment

·assistanceshouldbegiventomembersofdisadvantagedgroups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助

·加快经济结构调整accelerateeconomicrestructuring

·城镇社会保障体系urbansocialsecuritysystem

·下岗职工基本生活费subsistenceallowancesforlaid-offworkers

·离退休人员基本养老金basicpensionsforretirees

·特困行业和企业industriesandenterprisesindirestraits

·全球经济衰退theglobaleconomicslump

·医疗改革healthcarereform

·扩大内需，刺激消费expanddomesticdemandandconsumption

·乡镇企业townshipenterprises．

·关贸总协定（世界贸易组织的前身）GATT（GeneralAgreementonTariffsandTrade）

·世界贸易组织WTO（WorldTradeOrganization）

·最惠国待遇（现通常称“正常贸易关系”）MFN（most-favored-nation）treatment

·实行国民待遇grantthenationaltreatmentto

·粮食安全foodsecurity

·知识产权IPRs（Intellectualpropertyfights）

·最不发达国家LDCs（Least-developedcountries）

·AA制Dutchtreatment；goDutch

·按劳分配distributionaccordingtoone’sperformance

·按揭购房tobuyahouseonmortgage；tomortgageahouse

·脱贫shakeofpoverty；liftoneselffrompoverty

·拜金主义moneyworship

·版权法copyrightlaw

·白色污染whitepollution

·笔记本电脑notebookcomputer

·贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate（ofacurrency）

·毕业生分配制度assignmentofgraduates

·闭关政策closed-doorpolicy

·蹦迪discodancing

·保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintainagoodmomentumofgrowthinthenationaleconomy

·保护生态环境preservetheecologicalenvironment

·保护主义protectionism

·保健食品health-carefood

·北约NATO（theNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization）

·不明飞行物unidentifiedflyingobject（UFO）

·重复建设buildingredundantprojects；duplicationofsimilarprojects

·菜篮子工程shoppingbasketprogram

·畅通工程SmoothTrafficProject

·从粗放经济转变为集约经济shiftfromextensiveeconomytointensiveeconomy

·促进全球经济一体化fosterintegrationwiththeglobaleconomy

·春运（passenger）transportduringtheSpringFestivalaroundtheChineselunarnewyear

·大学生创业universitystudents’innovativeundertaking

·（食物）打包usedoggybagstotakefoodhome

·打假crackdownoncounterfeitgoods／fakeproducts

·带薪假期paidholiday

·盗版VCDpiratedVCD

·电话会议teleconference

·第三产业tertiaryindustry；servicesector

·倒计时countdown

·地球村globalvillage

·地方保护主义regionalprotectionism

·多媒体multimedia

·恶性循环viciouscircle

·厄尔尼诺现象ElNinophenomenon

·防伪标志anti-fakelabel

·防洪工程flood-preventionproject

·风险投资venturecapital；riskinvestment

·疯牛病madcowdisease

·扶贫povertyalleviation

·反腐倡廉combatcorruptionandbuildacleangovernment

·福利彩票welfarelotteries

·福利分房welfare-orientedpublichousingdistributionsystem

·复合型人才inter-disciplinarytalent

·个人所得税personalincometax

·高新技术产业开发区highandnewtechnologyindustrialdevelopmentzone

·国民生产总值grossnationalproduct（GNP）

·国际惯例internationalcommonpractice

·国际货币基金组织IMF（InternationalMonetaryFund）

·国脚playerofthenationalfootballteam；footballerofthenationalteam

·国库券treasurybonds

·公费医疗medicalservicesatstateexpense

·共同富裕commonprosperity

·黑客hacker

·基因突变geneticmutation

·基因工程geneticengineering

·基本国情fundamentalrealitiesofthecountry

·基础设施infrastructureconstruction

·精神文明建设promoteculturalandideologicalprogress；developsocialistcultureandethics

·经济全球化economicglobalization；economicIntegration

·经济复苏economicresurgence

·可持续发展sustainabledevelopment

·可持续发展战略strategyofsustainabledevelopment

·宽带网broadbandnetworks

··科教兴国relyonscienceandeducationtorejuvenatethenation

·考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools

·贸易顺差tradesurplus

·贸易逆差tradedeficit

·欧元Euro

·欧洲货币一体化Europeanmonetaryintegration

·普通高等教育regularhighereducation

·勤工俭学part-workandpart-studysystem;work—studyprogram

·申办奥运会bidfortheOlympicGames

·生态旅游ecotourism

·售后服务after-saleservices

·三维动画片three-dimensionalanimation

·三峡工程ThreeGorgesProject

·双向选择two-wayselection

·双学位doubledegree

·双赢局面win-winsituation

·实行股份制enforcestockholdingsystem

·实事求是seektruthfromfacts；bepracticalandrealistic；betruetofacts

·实现中华民族伟大复兴bringaboutagreatrejuvenationoftheChinesenation

·实话实说speaktheplainttruth-tellitasitis

·首创精神pioneeringspirit．

·填鸭式教学crammingmethodofteaching

·团队精神teamspirit．

·网络经济cybereconomy

·网上冲浪surftheInternet

·吸取世界文明成果assimilatetheachievementsofcivilizationsovertheworld

·现场直播livebroadcast

·现代企业制度modementerprisesystem；modemcorporatesystem

·希望工程ProjectHope

·西气东输transmitthenaturalgasfromthewesternareastoEastChina；West-Eastnaturalgastransmissionproject

·西部大开发WesternDevelopment

·西电东送transmittheelectricityfromthewesternareasto

EastChina；West-Eastelectricitytransmissionproject

·亚洲金融危机financialcrisisinAsia

·依法治国managestateaffairsaccordingtolaw；runstateaffairsaccordingtolaw

·忧患意识awarenessofunexpecteddevelopment；beingpreparedforunexpecteddevelopment；beingpreparedforanyeventualities

·有中国特色的社会主义道路roadofsocialismwithChinesecharacteristics

·与时俱进advancewithtimes

·因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude

·以法治国，以德治国togovernthecountrywithlawandmoral

·义务教育compulsoryeducation

·优化经济结构optimizetheeconomicstructure．

·优化资源配置optimizetheallocationofresources

·应试教育体制examination-orientededucationsystem

·振兴中华makeChinapowerfulandstrong；revitalizetheChinesenation

知识经济knowledge-basedeconomy

·主页homepage

·自由竞争freecompetition

·综合国力comprehensivenationalstrength

区分词汇的感情色彩

前面都是褒义词，后面是贬义词

追求：

pursue----------seek

影响：

influence-----------affect

表达观点：

maitain--------------contend，allege，assert-

看起来：

seem------------appear

连续continuous--------------contivual

假设suppose------------assume

命运destiny------------fate

惊讶amaze--------shock

普及popular----------pervasive

经历experience-------------undergo

利用employ--------------exploit

允许allow-------------permit

经常uaually---------------always

挑战challenging-----------demanding

前景future----------prospect

引用cite-------------quote

指导guide-------------instruce