墨东博考研词汇.docx

1、墨东博考研词汇专业词汇教育类词汇 文凭 diplomas and certificates考研热 the craze for graduate school study应试教育 the examination-oriented education义务教育 compulsory education复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits大学生创业 the university students innovative undertakings扩招 expand enrollment被授予学位 be granted

2、a an official certificate from高分低能 good scores but low qualities片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level退学 drop out of the school形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people因材施教 teach students according to their aptit

3、ude德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property才疏学浅 be

4、 wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life工作类词汇崇高职业 noble career白领工作 white-collar workers跳槽 job-hopping试用期 probationary period 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and

5、 a dual-way selection自由职业 freelance work拜金主义 money worship获得名利 achieve fame and wealth充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully ones potential and creativity实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work工作出色 excel in ones work无忧无虑 be care-free社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem生计问题 a bread and butter issue生活补助 living subsid

6、ies人才交流 talents exchange培养人才 cultivate talents推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able人才外流 brain drain优化产业结构 optimize the structure精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl坚持改

7、革 be persistent in the reform progress造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem下岗人员 the laid-off workers自谋生路 be self-employed给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance

8、their cultural and moral quality商业类词汇服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances物美价廉 with low price and high quality售后服务 after-sale service旺季 during peak selling seasons销售渠道 distribution channel商标冒用 trade-mark infringement稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand eff

9、ect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order适销对路 be good for sale脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy促销 promote sales超前消费 premature consumption有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price批发价 whole price紧俏商品 commodities in short supply假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodit

10、ies工业词汇产业结构升级 upgrade the structure of industry外向型经济：export-oriented economy企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise亏损企业 enterprise in the red创收 generate profits精简开支 cut down the outlay扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market医药健康词汇杀虫剂 pesticide卫生环境 sanitary environment营养不良 malnour

11、ished传染病 infectious disease呼吸疾病 respiratory disease建设卫生城市 hygienic city政治经济词汇立法会议 legislative sessions行政处罚 administrative penalty司法部门 enforcement apartment侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy修改宪法 revise the constitution假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes要求

12、索赔 claim compensation目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines法律监督 function as a legal supervisor扰乱治安 disturb the social order建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress精简机构 streamline government organs集思广益 pool ones wisdom扩大内需 expand the domesti

13、c demand经济类必考词汇可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk in vestment通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load政府工作报告governments work report新闻发布会pr

14、ess conference 弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employmentassistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retir

15、ees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退the global economic slump医疗改革health care reform扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption 乡镇企业township enterprises 关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (mo

16、st-favored-nation)treatment实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to粮食安全food security知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries)AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch按劳分配distribution according to ones performance按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a house脱贫shake of poverty；l

17、ift oneself from poverty拜金主义money worship版权法copyright law白色污染white pollution 笔记本电脑notebook computer贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates闭关政策closed-door policy蹦迪disco dancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保护生态环境preserve the

18、 ecological environment保护主义protectionism保健食品health-care food北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects菜篮子工程shopping basket program 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy

19、 to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year大学生创业university students innovative undertaking(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home打假crack down on counterfeit goodsfake products带薪假期paid holid

20、ay盗版VCD pirated VCD 电话会议teleconference第三产业tertiary industry；service sector倒计时countdown地球村global village地方保护主义regional protectionism多媒体multimedia恶性循环vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志anti-fake label防洪工程flood-prevention project风险投资venture capital；risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease扶贫poverty alle

21、viation反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税personal income tax高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)国际惯例international co

22、mmon practice国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds公费医疗medical services at state expense共同富裕common prosperity黑客hacker基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrast

23、ructure construction精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics 经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration经济复苏economic resurgence可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development宽带网broadband networks科教兴国rely on science and education

24、 to rejuvenate the nation 考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 贸易顺差trade surplus 贸易逆差trade deficit 欧元Euro 欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration 普通高等教育regular higher education 勤工俭学part-work and part-study system; workstudy program申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games生态旅游ecotourism售后服务af

25、ter-sale services三维动画片three-dimensional animation三峡工程Three Gorges Project双向选择two-way selection双学位double degree双赢局面win-win situation实行股份制enforce stockholding system实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实话实说

26、speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is首创精神pioneering spirit 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching团队精神team spirit 网络经济cyber economy网上冲浪surf the Internet吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world现场直播live broadcast现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system希望工程Project Hope

27、西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China；West-East electricity transmission project亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia依法治国manage state affairs accor

28、ding to law；run state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude以法治国，以德治国t

29、o govern the country with law and moral义务教育compulsory education优化经济结构optimize the economic structure 优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources应试教育体制examination-oriented education system振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy主页home page自由竞争free com

30、petition综合国力comprehensive national strength区分词汇的感情色彩前面都是褒义词，后面是贬义词追求：pursue-seek影响： influence-affect表达观点： maitain-contend，allege，assert-看起来： seem-appear连续 continuous-contivual假设 suppose-assume命运 destiny-fate惊讶 amaze-shock普及 popular-pervasive经历 experience-undergo利用 employ-exploit允许 allow-permit经常 uaually-always挑战 challenging-demanding前景 future-prospect引用 cite-quote指导 guide-instruce