人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末总复习及练习.docx
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人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末总复习及练习
人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末复习
代词
第一人称单数
第二人称
单数和复数
第三人称单数(三单)
第一人称复数
第三人称复数
人称代词
我
你/你们
他
她
它
我们
他们
主格
I
you
he
she
it
we
they
宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
them
物主代词
我的
你的/你们的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
他们的
形容词性
my
your
his
her
its
our
their
名词性
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
theirs
(一)选词填空:
1、What’s________name?
(you/your)_________nameisBob.(my/I/me)
2、_________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she)
3、Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?
4、___________isacat.________nameisMimi.(It/Its)
5、_________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)
6、Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them)
7、__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)
8、__________favoritevegetableistomato.(Her/She)
9、Canyouhelp______?
(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)
10、_________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)
名词的所有格
(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格:
1单数后加’s如:
Lucy’srulermyfather’sshirt
2以s结尾的复数名词后加’如:
hisfriends’bags
3不以s结尾的复数后加’s如:
children’sshoes
(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“of+名词”来表示所有关系:
如:
apictureoftheclassroomamapofChina
翻译:
1、汤姆的书
______________
5.我朋友的生日聚会
_______________
2、男士手表
_______________
6.一张吉姆家的全家照
_______________
3、他爸爸的房间
_______________
7.一幅中国地图
_______________
4、我父母的小汽车
_______________
冠词
1、种类:
(1)不定冠词:
a/anaunit/anuncle不限定;不指定
元音开头的可数名词前用an,辅音开头的可数名词前用a
anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock/
anactor/anactress/ane-mail/anaddress/anevent/anexample/anopera/anhour
anoldman/aninterestingbook/anexcitingsport/anactionmovie/anartlesson/
(2)定冠词:
thetheeggtheplanes限定;指定
(3)零冠词:
名词前不用冠词
2.用法:
不定冠词的用法:
表示同类中的任何一个Arabbitiscute.
表示泛指某人或某物Agirlisbehindthetree.
定冠词的用法:
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:
Therulerisonthedesk.
(2)复述上文提到的人或物:
Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.
(3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:
Theboysaren’tatschool.
(4)在序数词\形容词最高级前:
John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.
(5)用于固定词组中:
inthemorning/afternoon/evening
(6)用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前:
theGreatWalltheSummerPalace
不用冠词的情况:
(1)物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前:
Chinaisabigcountry.
(2)名词前有指示代词、物主代词时:
this,that,my,your,some,any,no等:
Thisismybaseball.
(3)表示一类人或事物的可数名词复数前:
Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.
(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:
TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.
(5)一日三餐前:
Wehavebreakfastat6:
30.
(6)球类棋类运动前:
Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.
*但西洋乐器前要用定冠词:
Iplaytheguitarverywell.
(7)学科、语言名称前:
Myfavoritesubjectismusic.
(8)在称呼、头衔或职位的名词前:
ThisisMr.Li.
(9)固定词组中:
atnoonatnightbybus
Exercises:
填空:
(在有必要的地方填上正确的冠词,不填的划“/”)
1、What’sthis?
It’s_____clock.
2、What’sthat?
It’s_____alarmclock.
3、Whatisit?
It’s_____MP4.
4、Whatcoloristhejacket?
It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.
5、Jim’smotheris_____Mrs.Green.Sheis_____teacher.
6、Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.
7、Here’s_____interestingfamilyphoto.
8、WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?
9、Thisismy_____Englishbook.EverydayIreadEnglishfor_____hour.
10、Whereis_____bag?
It’sunder_____table.
11、Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:
00.
12、Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.
13、Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..
14、Doyouhave_____Ping-Pongbat?
Yes,Ido.
15、Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?
No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.
动词
(一)一般现在时
1、Be动词的一般现在时(状态)
Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。
它有三种形式:
am,is,are
am跟在I后面,is跟三人称单数主语,are跟复数主语及You\we\they后面。
如:
Iamateacher.
Mybrotherisatschool.
LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.
Youareagoodboy.
2、实义动词的一般现在时(具体动作)
一个动作经常反复地发生,就用一般现在时。
第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语,谓语动词要加″s″或″es″,这种动词形式简称为动词三单。
如:
Theygetupatsixo’clock.
Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.
附:
动词第三人称单数的构成规则
1)一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes
2)以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:
watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does
3)以辅音字母加y结尾的,改y为i,加esstudy-studies
特殊:
have---has
(二)情态动词can(说话人情感和态度)
情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。
如:
Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.
(三)几个动词的用法:
1.Let’s后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.
2.like及介词后动词用ing形式,如:
begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,
Ilikeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?
3.want/need加to再加动词
4.help+人+动词原形help+sb.dosthhelpwithsth./doingsth.
5.ask+人+to+动词原形asksb.todosth.
Exercises:
一、用be的适当形式填空。
1、I_________astudent.
2、__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________.
3、Let’s___________friends.
4、HeandI_________friends.
5、Howmuch________thepairofshoes?
6、MaryandTom___________students.
7、Someone__________intheroom.
8、What________yourbrother’sfavoritesports?
二、完成句子。
1、AliciaandJerry______________(do)homeworkafterschool.
2、We_____________(take)ashowerintheevening.
3、Hersister____________(have)Chineseeveryday.
4、__________you__________(have)asoccerball﹖
5、Mary_______________(notcome)fromAmerica.She___________(come)fromBritain.
6、I____________(not,like)playingcomputergames.
7、______________Tomandhisbrother_____________(study)inBeijing?
8、__________yourbrother___________(have)ason?
三、翻译。
1.、我的朋友的名字是林涛。
_______________________________________________________________________
2.、她的书到处都是——沙发旁,桌子下,椅子上。
_______________________________________________________________________
3.、穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁?
_______________________________________________________________________
4、我是一中七年级三班的学生。
_______________________________________________________________________
5、他们的书包在书橱里,篮球在床底下。
_______________________________________________________________________
6、Lily和Lucy有一个大房间。
_______________________________________________________________________
7、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗?
不,我不想。
_______________________________________________________________________
8、她最喜欢语文和数学,她认为它们是有趣的。
_______________________________________________________________________
9、我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。
_______________________________________________________________________
句型复习
句型结构
1、肯定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+…
主语+can+动词原形+…
行为动词原形
主语++其他…
行为动词三单形式
2、否定句:
主语+be(am/is/are)+not+…
主语+can’t+动词原形+…
主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+…
3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are)+主语+…?
Yes,+主语+beNo,+主语+benot.
〈2〉Can+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+canNo,主语+can’t
〈3〉Do/Does+主语+动词原形+…?
Yes,主语+do/doesNo,主语+don’t/doesn’t
4、特殊疑问句:
〈1〉疑问词+be+主语+…?
主语+be+…
〈2〉疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+…?
主语+can+动词原形…
〈3〉疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+…?
动词原形
主语++…
动词三单形式
〈4〉疑问句:
who/how/howold/howmuch/where/when/why/what/what/
whatkindof…whattime/whatsubject
Exercises:
一、写出下列动词的三单形式:
take
________
lose
________
be
________
think
________
like
________
eat
________
play
________
have
________
swim
________
want
________
run
________
study
________
do
________
help
________
go
________
learn
________
watch
________
teach
________
see
________
start
________
二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作肯定和否定回答:
1、Myname’sBob.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
2、I’mhisuncle.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3、Ourshirtsaretoolong.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
4、Myfriendgetsupatfiveo’clock.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
5、LucyandLilylikesports.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
6、Jerry’steachercanplaychess.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
7、Aliciaismyaunt.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
8、ShewantstoseeBeijingOpera.
_________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
三、划出每句中正确的词:
1、(Is/Are)hiseraseronthesofa?
2、(Where/What)areyourbaseball?
3、(Do/Does)Maryhaveaclock?
4、(Are/Do)theywanttoseeamovie?
5、(Is/Can)sheplaytheviolin?
6、I(don’t/doesn’t)likehamburgers.
7、WhydoesAlice(likes/like)music?
8、Who(am/is)yourfather?
9、(What/What’s)herfavoritesubject?
10、Howmuch(are/is)hersocks?
四、句型转换:
划线提问
1、Peteris12yearsold.
__________________________________________________
2、ThisisanEnglishbook.
__________________________________________________
3、Thebackpacksareblack.
__________________________________________________
4、Scottlikeshistory.
__________________________________________________
5、Theyhavevegetablesforlunch.
__________________________________________________
6、Shecanplaychessandsing.
__________________________________________________
7、It’snineo’clock.
__________________________________________________
8、Wegotobedatteno’clock.
__________________________________________________
9、Hisshoesareunderthetable.
__________________________________________________
10、Herbasketballis5dollars.
__________________________________________________
11、Dave’sfavoritefoodisicecream.
__________________________________________________
12、MybirthdayisOctober1st.
__________________________________________________
13、MikeandJacklikemathbecauseit’sinteresting.
__________________________________________________
14、Mymother’sfavoritecolorisblue.
__________________________________________________
15、Wegotoschoolinthemorning.
_____________________________