人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末总复习及练习.docx

1、人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末总复习及练习人教版英语新目标七年级上册期末复习代 词第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs(一) 选词填空：1、Whats _ name? (you / your) _ name is Bob. (my / I / me)2、 _ erasers a

2、re in _drawer. (her / she) 3、Can _(you / your ) do _ (you / your ) homework?4、_ is a cat. _ name is Mimi. (It / Its)5、_ brother can speak Japanese. (Hes / His / He)6、Please take _ keys to school. _ are on the table. ( they / their / them )7、_ is thirteen years old. _ birthday is March 1st. (He / His

3、 / Him)8、_ favorite vegetable is tomato. (Her / She)9、Can you help _? (we / us / our) Please take _ to school. (they / their / them) 10、 _ cant see _baseball. Its behind _. (My / I / me / my) 名词的所有格(1)有生命的东西的名词所有格：1 单数后加 s 如: Lucys ruler my fathers shirt2 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his friends bags3 不以s 结尾的复数后

4、加 s 如：childrens shoes(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of China翻译:1、汤姆的书_ 5. 我朋友的生日聚会_2、男士手表_6. 一张吉姆家的全家照_3、他爸爸的房间_7. 一幅中国地图_4、我父母的小汽车_ 冠 词1、种类：(1)不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle 不限定；不指定 元音开头的可数名词前用an,辅音开头的可数名词前用aan egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer /

5、 an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /(2)定冠词：the the egg the planes 限定；指定(3)零冠词：名词前不用冠词2. 用法:不定冠词的用法：表示同类中的任何一个 A rabbit is cute

6、.表示泛指某人或某物 A girl is behind the tree.定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys arent at school.（4）在序数词形容词最高级前： Johns birthday is February the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / evening （6）用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前

7、：the Great Wall the Summer Palace不用冠词的情况：（1）物质名词、抽象名词、专有名词前：China is a big country. （2）名词前有指示代词、物主代词时：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：This is my baseball.（3）表示一类人或事物的可数名词复数前：Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：Today is Christmas Day. Its Sunday.（5）一日三餐前：We have breakfast

8、 at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但西洋乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（7）学科、语言名称前：My favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼、头衔或职位的名词前：This is Mr. Li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by busExercises:填空：（在有必要的地方填上正确的冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1、Whats this? Its _ clock. 2、Wh

9、ats that? Its _ alarm clock.3、What is it? Its _ MP4.4、What color is the jacket? Its _ orange. Its _ orange jacket.5、Jims mother is _ Mrs. Green. She is _ teacher.6、Those pens are in _ pencil case.7、Heres _ interesting family photo.8、When does Lily go to _ bed in _ evening?9、This is my _ English book

10、. Every day I read English for _ hour. 10、Where is _ bag? Its under _ table.11、I often go to _ school at _ 7:00.12、Take _ things to _ your brother.13、They like playing _ football. My favorite subject is _ P.E. .14、Do you have _ Ping-Pong bat? Yes, I do.15、Do you want to see _ action movie? No, I wan

11、t to play _ chess.动 词（一）一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时 (状态）Be动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在I后面, is跟三人称单数主语，are跟复数主语及Youwe they后面。如：I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two.You are a good boy.2、实义动词的一般现在时（具体动作）一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, Tom等)作主语， 谓

12、语动词要加 s 或 es，这种动词形式简称为动词三单。如：They get up at six oclock.He goes to school at seven- thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则 1）一般情况下加s getgets like-likes 2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch-watches go-goes do-does 3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es study-studies特殊： have-has（二）情态动词can（说话人情感和态度）情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：I can play t

13、he guitar. He can play the violin.（三）几个动词的用法：1.Lets后用动词原形 Lets play soccer.2.like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, help kids with singing, I like playing basketball, What about playing tennis?3.want/ need加 to 再加动词4.help +人+动词原形 help+sb.do sth help with sth. /doing sth.5.ask +人+ to +动词原形 ask sb. t

14、o do sth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。1、I _ a student2、_ your father a worker Yes, he _.3、Lets _friends.4、He and I _friends.5、How much _ the pair of shoes?6、Mary and Tom _ students.7、Someone _ in the room.8、What _ your brothers favorite sports?二、完成句子。1、Alicia and Jerry _ (do) homework after school.2、We _(

15、take) a shower in the evening.3、Her sister _(have) Chinese every day.4、_ you _( have) a soccer ball5、Mary _ (not come) from America. She _(come) from Britain.6、I _ ( not ,like) playing computer games.7、_Tom and his brother _(study) in Beijing? 8、_ your brother _(have) a son?三、翻译。1.、我的朋友的名字是林涛。_2.、她的

16、书到处都是沙发旁，桌子下，椅子上。_3.、穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？_4、我是一中七年级三班的学生。_5、他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。_6、Lily 和Lucy 有一个大房间。_7、你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_8、她最喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。_9、我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。_句型复习句型结构1、肯定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+ 主语+can+动词原形+ 行为动词原形 主语+ +其他 行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语+be(am/is/are)+not+ 主语+cant+动词原形+ 主语+dont(doesnt)+动词原形+3、一般问句1be(am/

17、is/are)+主语+？ Yes,+主语+ be No,+主语+be not. 2Can+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+can No,主语+cant 3Do/Does+主语+动词原形+？ Yes,主语+do/does No,主语+dont/doesnt4、特殊疑问句：1 疑问词+be+主语+？主语+be+2 疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+？主语+can+动词原形3 疑问句+do(does)+主语+动词原形+？ 动词原形主语+ +动词三单形式 4疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/ what kind ofwhat t

18、ime/what subjectExercises:一、写出下列动词的三单形式：take _lose _be _think _like_eat _play _have _swim _want _run_study_do _help _go_learn _watch_teach _see _start _ 二、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、My names Bob. _ _ 2、Im his uncle. _ _3、Our shirts are too long. _ _ 4、My friend gets up at five oclock. _ _5、Lucy and Li

19、ly like sports. _ _6、Jerrys teacher can play chess. _ _7、Alicia is my aunt. _ _ 8、She wants to see Beijing Opera. _ _三、划出每句中正确的词：1、(Is/Are)his eraser on the sofa? 2、(Where/What)are your baseball?3、(Do/Does)Mary have a clock? 4、(Are/Do)they want to see a movie?5、(Is/Can)she play the violin? 6、I (dont

20、/doesnt)like hamburgers.7、Why does Alice (likes/like)music?8、Who (am/is) your father?9、(What/Whats) her favorite subject?10、How much (are/is) her socks?四、句型转换：划线提问1、Peter is 12 years old. _2、This is an English book._3、The backpacks are black._4、Scott likes history. _5、They have vegetables for lunch.

21、 _6、She can play chess and sing. _7、Its nine oclock. _8、We go to bed at ten oclock. _9、His shoes are under the table. _10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. _11、Daves favorite food is ice cream. _12、My birthday is October1st. _13、Mike and Jack like math because its interesting. _14、My mothers favorite color is blue. _15、We go to school in the morning. _