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考研英语1真题
2000年考研英语1真题
SectionIStructureandVocabulary
PartA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)
Example:
IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimes1979.
[A]from
[B]after
[C]for
[D]since
thesentenceshouldread,“IhavebeentotheGreatWallthreetimessince1979.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[D].
1.AsI’llbeawayforatleastayear,I’dappreciate1fromyounowandthentellingmeloweveryoneisgettingalong.
[A]hearing
[B]tohear
[C]tobehearing
[D]havingheard
2.Greatlyagitated,Irushedtotheapartmentandtriedthedoor,2tofinditlocked.
[A]just
[B]only
[C]hence
[D]thus
3.Doctorsseeaconnectionbetweenincreaseamountsofleisuretimespent3andtheincreasednumberofcasesofskincancer.
[A]tosunbathe
[B]tohavesunbathed
[C]havingsunbathed
[D]sunbathing
4.Unlessyousignacontractwiththeinsurancecompanyforyourgoods,youarenotentitled4arepaymentforthegoodsdamagedindelivery.
[A]to
[B]with
[C]for
[D]on
5.onarainydayIwasdrivingnorththroughVermont5Inoticedayoungmanholdingupasignreading“Boston”.
[A]which
[B]where
[C]when
[D]that
6.Chrisitestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthough6outoftheoffice.
[A]went
[B]gone
[C]togo
[D]wouldgo
7.Therolesexpected7oldpeopleinsuchasettinggivetoofewpsychologicalsatisfactionsfornormalhappiness.
[A]of
[B]on
[C]to
[D]with
8.Talktoanyoneinthedrugindustry,8you’llsoondiscoverthatthescienceofgeneticsisthebiggestthingtohitdrugresearchsincepenicillinwasdiscovered.
[A]or
[B]and
[C]for
[D]so
9.itwasn’tsomuchthatIdislikedher9thatIjustwasn’tinterestedinthewholebusiness.
[A]rather
[B]so
[C]than
[D]as
10.Countlessdivorcedpoliticianswouldhaveelectedoutofofficeyearsagohadtheyeventhoughofadivorce,letalone10one.
[A]getting
[B]toget
[C]gotten
[D]get
PartB
Directions:
Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarked[A],[B],[C],and[D].IdentifythepartofthesentencethatisincorrectandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(5points)”
Example:
Anumberof[A]foreignvisitorsweretaken[B]totheindustrialexhibition,which[C]theysaw[D]manynewproducts.
Answer[C]iswrong.Thesentenceshouldread,“Anumberofforeignvisitorsweretakentotheindustrialexhibition,wheretheysawmanynewproducts.”Soyoushouldchoose[C].
11.Havingisolatedonaremoteisland,withlittleworktooccupythem,thesoldierssufferedfromboredomandlowspirits.
12.Ifthelettertobemailedwasplacedonthewritingtableanhourago,itiscertainbeingtherenow.
13.Therulingpartycouldevenloveitsmajorityinthelowerhouseofparliament,startedaperiodofprolongedstruggling.
14.Themechanismsatworkaremanifestinthetendencyforsuchphysicalactivitytoutilizethepotentialharmfulconstituentsofthestressresponse.
15.Inthelongrun,however,thishurrytoshedfull-timestaffmaybemoreharmfultoindustryasitistotheworkforce.
16.Seetoitthatyouincludeintheexaminationpaperwhateverquestionstheydidn’tknowtheanswerlasttime.
17.Mostnewspapers,whiledevotingthemajorpartofitsspacetorecentevents,usuallymanagetofindroomontheinsidepagesforarticlesonsomeinterestingtopics.
18.Onesignbywhichyouaremakingprogressinanartsuchaspaintingorphotographyisthatyoubegintorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.
19.Theideallistenerstaysbothinsideandoutsidethemusicatthemomentitisplayedandenjoyingitalmostasmuchasthecomputeratthemomenthecomposes.
20.Continuedexposuretostresshasbeenlinkedtoworsenedfunctioningoftheimmunesystem,leavingapersonmoreliableforinfection.
PartC
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Example:
ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.
[A]vanished
[B]scattered
[C]abandoned
[D]rejected
thesentenceshouldread,“ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundabandonedinthewoodsoffthehighway.”Therefore,youshouldchoose[C].
21.Hespokeso21thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.
[A]bluntly
[B]convincingly
[C]emphatically
[D]determinedly
22.France’s22ofnucleartestingintheSouthPacificlastmonthtriggeredpoliticaldebatesandmassdemonstrations.
[A]assumption
[B]consumption
[C]presumption
[D]resumption
23.The216-pagemanuscript,circulatedtopublisherslastOctober,23andoutburstofinterest.
[A]flared
[B]glittered
[C]sparked
[D]flashed
24.HiseffortstobringaboutareconciliationbetweenthetwoParties24.
[A]cameoff
[B]cameon
[C]cameround
[D]camedown
25.Thesystemwasredesignedtoembracethenetworkandeventually25itinaprofitabledirection.
[A]adapt
[B]control
[C]install
[D]steer
26.Thecapitalintendedtobroadentheexportbaseand27efficiencygainsfrominternationaltradewaschanneledinsteadintouneconomicimportsubstitution
[A]secure
[B]extend
[C]defend
[D]possess
27.Itisannouncedthatawallethasbeenfoundandcanbe27atthemanager’soffice.
[A]declared
[B]obtained
[C]reclaimed
[D]recognized
28.WhenI28mysenses,Ifoundmyselfwrappedupinbedinmylittleroom,withGrandmabendingoverme.
[A]wokeup
[B]tookto
[C]pickedup
[D]cameto
29.TheAmericansocietyis29anexceedinglyshakyfoundationofnaturalresources,whichisconnectedwiththepossibilityofaworseningenvironment.
[A]established
[B]affiliatedto
[C]originatedfrom
[D]incorporatedwith
30.Iamnot30withmyroommatebutIhavetosharetheroomwithher,becauseIhavenowhereelsetolive.
[A]concerned
[B]compatible
[C]considerate
[D]complied
31.Atfirst,the31ofcolorpicturesoveralongdistanceseemedimpossible,but,withpainstakingeffortsandatgreatexpense,itbecameareality.
[A]transaction
[B]transmission
[C]transformation
[D]transition
32.Whenthecommittee32todetails,theproposedplanseemedimpratcital.
[A]gotdown
[B]setabout
[C]wentoff
[D]cameup
33.33tosomepartsofSouthAmericaisstilldifficult,becausepartsofthecontinentarestillcoveredwiththickforests.
[A]Orientation
[B]Access
[C]Procession
[D]Voyage
34.Mr.Smithhadanunusual34:
hewasfirstanofficeclerk,thenasailor,andendedupasaschoolteacher.
[A]profession
[B]occupation
[C]position
[D]career
35.Themayorisawomanwithgreat35andthereforedeservesourpoliticalandfinancialsupport.
[A]intention
[B]instinct
[C]integrity
[D]intensity
36.TheEnglishweatherdefiesforecastandhenceisasourceofinterest36toeveryone.
[A]speculation
[B]attribution
[C]utilization
[D]proposition
37.Thefactthatthegoldeneagleusuallybuildsitsnestonsomehighcliffs37italmostimpossibletoobtaintheeggsortheyoungbirds.
[A]renders
[B]reckons
[C]regards
[D]relates
38.Toimpressafutureemployer,oneshoulddressneatly,be38,anddisplayinterestinthejob.
[A]swift
[B]instant
[C]timely
[D]punctual
39.Youdon’thavetoinstallthisradioinyournewcar,it’san39extra.
[A]excessive
[B]optional
[C]additional
[D]arbitrary
40.Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlymorningdeliverydidn’t40tothetrafficjamofthebusycity.
[A]aid
[B]amount
[C]add
[D]attribute
SectionIIClozeTest
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.(10points)
Ifafarmerwishestosuccesses,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionandhisproduction.Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain41consumingallhisgrainimmediately.Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily42heproducesasurplus.Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:
asseedforsowing,asaninsurance43theunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto44oldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto45thesoil.Hemayalsoneedmoneytoconstructirrigation46andimprovehisfarminotherways.Ifnosurplusisavailable,afarmercannotbe47.Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyor48extrafundsintheformofloans.Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow49ofinterest,butloansofthiskindarenot50obtainable.
41.A.otherthanB.aswellasC.insteadofD.morethan
42.A.onlyifB.muchasC.longbeforeD.eversince
43.A.forB.againstC.ofD.towards
44.A.replaceB.purchaseC.supplementD.dispose
45.A.enhanceB.mixC.feedD.raise
46.A.vesselsB.routesC.pathsD.channels
47.A.self-confidentB.self-sufficientC.self-satisfiedD.self-restrained
48.A.searchB.saveC.offerD.seek
49.A.proportionB.percentageC.rateD.ratio
50.A.genuinelyB.obviouslyC.presumablyD.frequently
SectionIIIReadingComprehension
Directions:
Eachofthepassagebelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswermarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackeningthe