英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案.docx
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英语九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案
(英语)九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读专题训练答案
一、英语任务型阅读
1.从A-F中选择其中五个填入短文中相应空格处,其中一个选项是多余。
Givingdirectionsindifferentplaces
Ifyouaskpeopleofdifferentcountries"Couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
",youwillgetdifferentanswers.
InJapan,peopleuselandmarksinsteadofstreetnames.Forexample,theJapanesewillsaytotravelers,"Gostraightdowntothecorner.________Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop."
InKansas,America,therearenotownsorbuildingswithinmiles.Soinsteadoflandmarks,peoplewilltellyoudirectionsanddistance.Forexample,peoplewillsay,"Gonorthtwomiles________".
PeopleinGreecesometimesdonoteventrytogivedirections.Theywilloftensay,"Followme."________Sometimesifapersondoesn'tknowtheanswertoyourquestion,heorshe,likeaNewYorker,mightsay,"Sorry,Ihavenoidea."ButinYucatan,Mexico,nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".________Theyusuallygiveananswer,butoftenawrongone.AvisitorcanoftengetlostinYucatan!
________Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.Heorshewillusuallypointtothecorrectdirection.Gooninthatdirectionandyoumayfindthepostoffice!
A.Turneast,andthengoanothermile.
B.Butonethingwillhelpyoueverywhere.
C.Peopletherethink"Idon'tknow."isnotpolite.
D.Turnleftatabighotelandgopastafruitmarket.
E.Thenheorshewilltakeyouthroughthestreetsofthecitytothepostoffice.
F.Sorry,Idon'tknow,I'mastrangerhere.
【答案】D
;A
;E
;C
;B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了外出时如何问路指路。
(1)根据其前一句“Gostraightdowntothecorner.沿着中心广场直走”及其后一句“Thepostofficeisacrossfromthebusstop.邮局从公交车站穿过”,结合选项,故选D。
(2)根据其前一句“Gonorthtwomiles向北两英里。
”抓住关键词“mile”,故选A。
(3)根据其前一句"Followme.跟着我",然后他(她)会带着你穿过城市街道到达邮局。
故选E。
(4)根据其前一句“nooneanswers"Idon'tknow".没人回答:
我不知道。
”抓住关键句“Idon'tknow”,故选C。
(5)根据其后一句“Youmightnotunderstandaperson'swords,butmaybeyoucanunderstandhisorherbodylanguage.”可知,你也许不理解一个人的话语,但是或许你可以理解他的肢体语言。
“故选B。
【点评】做好此类题目的要领:
1.通览全文,领会大意,揣摩话题。
解题时应先跳出空格通览全文,了解对话大意,根据对大意的把握,判定语境,揣摩话题。
2.根据语境,细读选项,选择答案。
在把握话题和语境的基础上,针对每一空白处,细读所提供的选项,认真分析它们之间的异同,依据有关情景内容,选择正确的答案。
3.通盘考虑,前后联想,先易后难。
从整体出发,依据上下问答逻辑关系来选择。
先解决有把握的,简单的,再回头补选较难的。
4.通读全文,义形结合,验证答案。
所选答案不仅语义上要符合语境,而且要保证语言正确,做到说话得体。
2.根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.
ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!
Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!
AndinPoland(波兰)thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.
Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude(态度)tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.
InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.
Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.
(1)Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?
(2)HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?
(3)WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?
(4)WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?
(5)HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?
【答案】
(1)InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.
(2)One.
(3)Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.
(4)Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.
(5)Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.
3.阅读下面短文,回答问题
Dronesarelikeairplanes,onlywithoutapilot.Noonewithoutapilot'slicenseshouldbeallowedtohaveone.
Somethingbadorunexpectedcanhappenwhenpeoplesendupaself-controlledflyingmachinelikeadronewithoutknowinghowtoreallycontrolit.Dronescanbecomeflyaways,andcanbecaughtuponajetstream(喷气流)andblownaway. Afallingdronecandomuchdamage(损害)tobuildingsandpeople.
Thoughdronescanbeharmful,theycanbeveryhelpful.
Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.
Theyarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.Dronescanwatchsecretlyonpopulationsofanimalsinthewild,especiallyendangeredones.
Insomefarawayplacesintheworld,dronesarethefastestwaytosendmedicinetopeoplewhoareingreatneedofit.
Somepeoplethinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmentstohelpwhenneeded.Othersthinkthatifrulesareobeyed,thereshouldbelittlerisktopeopleandproperty(财产).
Dronemakerssaydronesareexcitingnewtechnologyandthatthefuturewillbecontrolledbythem.
(1)用英语列举drones的两种用途。
① ________
②________
(2)回答问题。
Whoshouldbeallowedtohaveadrone?
(3)回答问题。
Insomepeople'sopinions,canthedronesonlybeusedbygovernmentsatanytime?
Why?
(4)根据短文内容完成句子。
Paragraph(段落)Twoismainlyabout________.
【答案】
(1)Atasportsevent,dronescanbeusedtogivethespectators(观众)aviewfromaboveorhelpcoachesseehowtheirplayersaredoing.;Dronesarealsobecomingausefultoolforfirefighters,helpingthemfindandfightwildfires.
(2)Noonewithoutapilot'slicense.
(3)No,theycan't.Becausetheythinkdronescanonlybeusedbygovernmenttohelpwhenneeded.
(4)theharmofdrones
4.请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,完成信息卡。
Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.
Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.
Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums(体育场)willbesaved.
Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.
InformationCard
Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung
________.
Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith
________.
Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes
________.
Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes
________.
Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage
________.
【答案】Peopleoversixty.;GPS.;Oneyuan.;Anywhereinpublic.;3/Three.
5.阅读下面短文,完成表格。
Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?
Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.
Understandingthebasics
Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane(丙烷)tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.
Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank(箱).Checkyourtankattimes.
Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.
Makingpreparations
Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment(设备)suchasafiredistinguisher(灭火器),amapandsoon.
Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.
Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.
Flyingtheballoon
Writedowntheheightandtheroute(路线)throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.
Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.
Title:
________
Understandingthebasics
★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.
★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.
★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.
________
★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.
★Thewindconditionsdecide________
★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyo