英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解专题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的).Onedayhewentonatriptothecountrysidewithhis5-year-oldsonHenry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived,sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarmofaverypoorfamily.
Whentheygotbackfromtheirtrip,MrBlackaskedHenry,“Mydearson,howwasyourtrip?
”“Verygood,dad!
”“Didyouseehowpoorpeoplelived?
”thefatherasked.“Yes!
”“Andwhatdidyoulearn?
”Henryanswered,“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.Wehaveapoolthatisinthemiddleofthegardenandtheyhaveariverthathasnoend.Wehaveexpensivelamps(灯)inthegardenandtheyhavestars.”
WhenlittleHenryfinished,MrBlackwasspeechless(无话可说的).
(1)MrBlackandhissonspent inthecountryside.
A. about12hours
B. about24hours
C. about48hours
D. lessthan12hours
(2)Whatdoestheword“poor”mean?
A. 贫穷的
B. 富有的
C. 快乐的
D. 漂亮的
(3)MrBlackwantedtoshowhisson .
A. howpoortheirfamilywas
B. howrichtheirfamilywas
C. wherethepoorlived D. howthepoorpeoplelived
(4)Henryfelt_____aboutthetrip.
A. tired B. unhappy C. great D. sad
(5)WhichofthefollowingisNOTright?
A. Henrywasonlyfiveyearsold. B. Therewasonedogonthefarm.
C. Henrylikedthefarmverymuch. D. ThereweresomelampsinMrBlack'sgarden.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
这篇短文讲的是富有的布莱克先生带五岁的儿子去农村度假,他想让儿子看看穷人的生活是什么样子,他们在一个非常贫穷的人的农场上待了一天一夜。
在度假回来后他问儿子穷人的生活怎样,儿子的回答很出乎他的意料。
(1)细节理解题。
由第一段中的“...sotheyspentadayandanightonthefarm...”可知两个人在农场里度过了一天一夜的时间,故选B。
(2)推理判断题。
根据MrBlackwasabusinessman(商人)andhewasveryrich(有钱的)。
布莱克先生是一个商人而且他非常富有。
因为他富有,他的儿子知道富人的生活是什么样子,所以他想让儿子体验的是与众不同的生活,可知poor在此意为“贫穷的”。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
由第一段中的句子“Hewantedtoshowhissonhowpoorpeoplelived...”可以得出答案。
故选D。
(4)细节理解题。
由第二段中亨利的答语“Verygood,dad!
”可知他对这次旅行感觉很好。
故选C。
(5)细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“Wehaveadogathome,andtheyhavefour.”可知在农场里有四条狗,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
解答细节理解题时,一个常用的方法就是运用定位法,即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子,与选项进行比较从而确定答案;推理判断题既要求学生透过文章表面文字信息推测文章隐含意思。
从而得出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Hobbiesareveryimportanttoaperson.Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities.WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.WhenIaminabluemood(情绪低落),Iwillalsodomyhobbiestocheermyselfup.Hobbiescanhelpusimproveourmoods.Manyhobbiesneedyoutoputyourheartintothem.Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.Afteralongtimeifyoustillenjoyit,slowlyitwillbecomeahobbyofyours.Butremember:
Ahobbyislikegoldundertheground.Nohobbywillcometoyouunlessyoudigitoutyourself.Ifyoucantreatstudyasoneofyouhobbies,learningwillbemoreenjoyable.Ihopeallofyoucanfindyourownhobbiesandalsohavefunfromthem.
(1)Hobbiescanmakelife .
A. boring
B. colourful
C. busy
D. free
(2)Howmanyhobbiesdoesthewriterhave?
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
D. Morethanfour.
(3)Whenthewriterisfree,whatdoeshedo?
A. Gooverhislessons.
B. Playcomputergames.
C. Spendtimeonhishobbies. D. Helphisparents.
(4)Ifyourhobbyisplayingamusicalinstrument,youneedto .
A. practiseoverandover
B. watchothersplayagainandagain
C. lieinbedandthinkaboutit
D. doyourhomeworkwell
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要的,没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
(1)细节理解题,根据Withoutanyhobby,lifewon'tbeascolourfulasitshouldbe.可知,没有了爱好生活就不像它原来那样多姿多彩,因此,爱好可使我们的生活多姿多彩。
故答案是B。
(2)细节理解题,根据 Ihaveanumberofhobbies,suchascollectingstamps,playingmusicalinstruments(乐器),singing,reading,anddoingsportactivities. 可知作者的爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读还有参加体育活动,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据WhenIamfree,Iwillspendtimeonmyhobbies.可知作者在业余时间会从事他的爱好。
故答案是C。
(4)细节理解题,根据Forexample,whenyouplayamusicalinstrument,youhavetopractiseoverandoverinordertoperformgoodmusic.可知当你演奏乐器的时候,你应该一遍遍地练习。
故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本题主要涉及了细节理解,这样的题型都可以从文章中找到答案,认真阅读就可以很好地完成。
3.阅读理解
"Oh,myGod,"saidMrs.Kim."Idon'tthinkwewillbeabletodoourlessontoday."ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.Joshasked,"Whynot?
""Well,"beganMrs.Kim,"Ihadplannedtodosomemeasuringtoday.ButIforgottobringanyruler.Wecan'tmeasureanythingwithoutaruler,canwe?
"
"Whatarewegoingtomeasure?
"askedMathew."Iwantyoutomeasurethedistancefromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside."answeredMrs.Kim."Wecouldmeasureitasmydadsometimesdoes,"saidC.J."Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."
"Let'sseewhetherthatwillwork,"saidMrs.Kim."Whydon'tyouseehowmanyfeetittakestocrosstheroom,C.J.?
"C.J.beganwalkingfromonesideoftheclassroomtotheotherside.Heputonefootdownandthenputtheheeloftheotherfootatthetoeofhisfirstfoot.Hecontinueddoingthisuntilhecrossedtheroom."Icountedthirtyofmyfeetfromonesidetotheotherside,"C.J.said.
"Soyouthinktheroomisthirtyfeetacross?
"askedMrs.Jim."Ithinksomeoneelseshouldtry"saidMaddie"justtomakesure.""Allright,Maddie"saidMrs.Kim"whydon'tyoutry?
"
(1)Howmanystudentswerementionedinthearticle?
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
(2)WhatdidC.J.measurethedistancewith?
A. Aruler.
B. Hishands.
C. Hisbooks.
D. Hisfeet.
(3)WhatkindofpersonwasMrs.Kimaccordingtothearticle?
A. Forgetfulandboring. B. Seriousandstrict.
C. Popularandpatient.
D. Carelessandwild.
(4)Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A. APopularTeacher
B. AnunsuccessfulLesson
C. AnInterestingLesson
D. HowtoMeasureThingswithRulers?
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
(1)细节题。
根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C.J.、Maddie四个学生,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据"Hesometimesjustputsonefootinfrontoftheother.Iguessthat'showwefindouthowlongsomethingis."可知是用脚测量,故选D。
(3)细节题。
根据ChildrenlovedMrs.Kim'ssciencelessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的,故选C。
(4)主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课,Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。
即一位受孩子欢迎的老师,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
4.阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Summerholidayiscoming.Whatwouldyouliketodo?
Herearefourstudentstalkingaboutwhattheyaregoingtodointhecomingsummerholiday.
Baihetiya,14
IamfromXinjiang.IamstudyingatTianjinNo.2MiddleSchoolnow.IwillgoonatriptoBeijing.IamgoingtotheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseum.IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.
WuJun,13
IcomefromZhejiang.Myfavoriteseasonissummer.Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.
Mike,13
IamstudyingatNanjingNo.5MiddleSchool.Imissmyparentsverymuch.IwillgobacktomyhometownYorktoseemyfamily.Summerisagoodseasontogoout,Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Howhappywewillbe!
LiuShuyi,14
IamfromShanghai.IlikesummerbestbecauseIcaneaticecreamandweardresses.IamnotgoodatEnglish.IwilljoinanEnglishclubtolearnEnglish.
(1)WhatwillBaihetiyadointhecomingsummerholiday?
A. Gobacktoseehisparents. B. Goswimmingwithhisfriends.
C. Buysomegiftsforhisfamily. D. Haveapicnicinthecountryside.
(2)HowmanythingswillMikedowithhisfriendsaccordingtothepassage?
A. One.
B. Two.
C. Three.
D. Four.
(3)Whothinksit'sexcitingtoswiminthesea?
A. Baihetiya. B. WuJun. C. Mike. D. LiuShuyi.
(4)LiuShuyilikessummerbecauseshecan .
A. weardresses
B. goshopping
C. learnEnglish
D. goforatrip
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四个学生讨论他们暑假将做什么。
(1)细节题。
根据IwillgotoWangfujingStreettobuyasweaterformymother,ascarfformyfatherandaT-shirtformybrother.可知给妈妈买毛衣、给爸爸买领带、给哥哥买T恤衫,即给家人买礼物,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Iwillhaveapicnicwithmyfriendsinthecountryside.Iwillalsoplayfootballwithmyfriends.可知和朋友去野餐和踢足球,一共两件事,故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据WuJun,13Ilikegoingswimmingwithmyfriendsinthesea.Itisveryexciting.可知吴军认为游泳是兴奋的,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据IlikesummerbestbecauseIcanea