最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结.docx
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最新仁爱版英语七年级下最全全部全部知识点总结
七年级下英语知识点总结
Unit5Topic1
㈠短语总结
1.在学校大门口attheschoolgate
2.来学校cometoschool
3.去学校gotoschool
4.上课haveclass/haveclasses
5.步行onfoot
6.骑自行车rideabike/ridebikes/bybike/onabike
7.坐公交bybus/takeabus
8.坐地铁bysubway/takethesubway/onthesubway
9.坐飞机byplane/taketheplane/ontheplane
10.坐小汽车bycar/inacar/takeacar/driveacar
11.坐轮船byship
12.坐小船byboat
13.坐火车bytrain/onthetrain
14.在我们组inourgroup
15.一群学生agroupofstudents
16.我们中的三个人threeofus
17.在平日onweekdays
18.在周末ontheweekends/atweekends
19.起床getup
20.睡觉gotobed
21.早起getupearly
22.回家gohome
23.到家gethome
24.去动物园gotothezoo
25.去公园gotothepark
26.看电影seeamovie/film
27.看电视watchTV
28.在晚上intheevening/atnight
29.帮助父母helpparents
30.做某人的家庭作业doone’s(my/her/his/your/their)homework
31.在学校atschool
32.知道,了解knowabout/learnabout
33.校园生活schoollife
34.一个美国学生anAmericanstudent
35.在美国inAmerica/intheU.S.A.
36.许多学生manystudents/alotofstudents/lotsofstudents
37.很少veryfew
38.吃午饭havelunch
39.出去吃饭eatout
40.在校期间onschooldays
41.休息一会haveashortrest/break
42.午饭后afterlunch
43.在某人的业余时间inone’s(my/his/her/their…)free/sparetime
44.打篮球playbasketball
45.踢足球playsoccer/football
46.弹钢琴playthepiano
47.弹吉他playtheguitar
48.拉二胡playerhu
49.去游泳goswimming/goforaswim
50.去划船goboating
51.球赛aballgame/ballgames
52.一年四次fourtimesayear
53.听音乐listentomusic
54.读书readbooks
55.看报readnewspapers
56.看医生seeadoctor
57.去图书馆gotothelibrary
58.一周两次twiceaweek
59.见朋友meetfriends
60.每天everyday
61.在七点半athalfpastseven
62.一小会foralittlewhile/forashorttime
63.晚饭后aftersupper
64.吃饭havedinner
65.吃早饭havebreakfast
重点句型
HappyNewYear!
Thesametoyou.
Yournewbikelooksverynice. Thankyou.
Howdoyouusuallycometoschool?
—Iusuallycometoschoolbysubway.
Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
—Once/Twice/Threetimesaweek/Veryoften/Everyday/Sedom
Theearlybirdcatchesthework.(谚语)笨鸟先飞
Work/Studymustcomefirst.工作/学习必须放在第一位!
Classesbeginateight.=Classbeginsateight.
Whattimedoestheclassbegin?
/Whattimedotheclassesbegin?
Wehavenomoretime.我们没有更多的时间了。
Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.
我早上上四节课,下午上两节。
Shegoestobedataboutaquartertoten.她九点四十五分睡觉。
重点详解
by+交通工具,表示使用某种交通方式,中间不加限定词,如果交通工具前有a,the,my等
限定词,就不能用by,而是用in或是on.by+动词ing形式,表示通过某种方式
乘坐交通工具:
by+交通工具(bycar/bus/train/ship)
takethe+交通工具(takethebus/car)
on+大型封闭式工具(onthebus/train/ship/plane)
onthetrain=bytrainonhisbike=bybikeonabike/motorbike
in+小型封闭交通工具(inacar/taxi)inmycar=bycar
Ialwayscometoschoolbybus.
Peopleshowlovetotheirmothersbygivingcards.
Youcanbeagoodstudentbyworkinghard.
巧辩异同 onfoot与walkonfoot“走路”,是介词短语,不能作谓语,只作方式状语,位于句末。
walk“走路”,是动词,可以作谓语。
takethebusto…=go…bybus rideabiketo…=go…bybike
takethesubwayto…=go…bysubway
goto…onfoot=walkto…Ioftengotoschoolonfoot.=Ioftenwalktoschool.
goto….bybike=rideabiketo…goto….bycar=driveacarto
goto…byplane=flyto…goto…bybus=takeabusto
2.It’stimeforsth.“该做某事了”=It’stimetodosth.
It’stimeforclass.=It’stimetohaveclass.=It’stimeforhavingclass.
3.look+adj(look感官动词,系动词)看起来
Hismotherlooksveryyoung.Theylookverycute.
Herdresslooksverynice.Youlookverycoolinthiscoat.
look的短语lookthesame看起来一样 looklike看起来像……
lookfor寻找lookafter=takecareof照顾,照料
lookaround/about四处看看,四下环顾;lookback回头看;回顾;
lookout当心,小心,留神;lookthrough浏览,仔细查看;
lookup查寻,查阅;抬头看
4.doone’shomework做家庭作业(注:
one’s要随主语的变化而变化,常用形容词性物主代词my,your,their,our,his,her等)。
domyhomeworkatschool在学校做作业
5.wanttodosth.“想做某事”,want后接动词不定式作宾语。
knowabout“了解,知道关于…”。
wewanttoknowabouttheschoollifeofAmericanstudents.
我们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活。
6.巧辩异同
afew+可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;few+可数名词:
(否定)很少,几乎没有
alittle+不可数名词(肯定);一点,一些;little+不可数名词:
(否定)很少,几乎没有
little和few作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有”,强调少;alittle和afew强调有一些。
e.g.Hehasafewfriends.他有几个朋友。
Hehasfewfriends.他几乎没有朋友。
e.g.IcanspeakonlyalittleChinese.Theyhaslittlemoney.他们没有什麽钱
alittle与little也可以用作副词,表示“有点”“稍稍”表示“很少”
e.g.CanyouspeakEnglish?
---Yes,butonlyalittle.
Thisbookisalittlemoredifficultthanthatone.(可修饰形容词比较级)
Shesleptlittlelastnight.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。
7.go+v.-ing表示去做某事,类似:
gofishing去钓鱼goshopping去买东西
goboating去划船goskating去滑冰goswimming去游泳
andsoon“等等”,表示还有很多。
Theyoftenplaybasketballorcoccer,goswimmingandsoon.
8.
(1).Howoften多久一次(对频度进行提问)
答语常用频度副词always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never等或单位时间内
的次数,表示频率的短语:
次数+单位时间
e.g.:
onceaweek一周一次twiceamonth每月两次threetimesayear每年三次
Howoftendoyougotothelibrary?
你多久去一次图书馆?
--once/twice/threetimes/fourtimesaweek/month/year
(2).Howfar多远(表示距离)Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?
--It’s6kilometers.
(3).Howlong多长(对时间进行提问,持续多长时间(多久)/东西的长度(多长)
Howlongdidhestayhere?
Abouttwoweeks.
Howlongistheriver?
About500km.
(4).Howsoon再过多久,主要用来表示对将来一段时间的提问。
常用“in+时间段”来回答。
Howsoonwillhebeback?
Inanhour.
9.over(形容词)School/Classisover.Whattimeistheclassover?
10.begin现在分词:
beginning过去式:
beganWhattimedoestheclassbegin?
begintodosthbegindoingsth
Hebeginstowritealetter.=Hebeginswritingaletter.
如果begin本身为分词,只能用begintodosthHeisbeginningtorun.
11.listento听(动作),hear听见(结果)
冠词用法
1.弹乐器前要带定冠词the,而进行球类运动则不带the。
play+棋类/球类/牌下……棋,打……球playsoccer/basketball
playthe+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器playtheguitar/piano
2.序数词,前面要用定冠词the。
onthesecondfloor
3.三餐前面不用冠词。
havebreakfast/lunch/supper
一般现在时
语法讲解
一般现在时表示:
(常与频度副词never,seldom,sometimes,often,usually,always等连用)
(1)现在所处的状态。
Janeisatschool.
(2)经常或习惯性的动作。
Ioftengotoschoolbybus.
(3)主语具备的性格和能力。
Helikesplayingfootball.
(4)客观真理。
Theearthgoesroundthesun.
常用的时间状语:
often,always,usually,sometimes,everyday等等。
行为动词的一般现在时,助动词是do/don’t和does/doesn’t.当主语是第一、二人称和所有复数形式时,行为动词用原形。
肯定式:
Igotoschoolonfoot.否定式:
Idon’tgotoschoolonfoot.
疑问式:
Doyougotoschoolonfoot?
—Yes,Ido.—No,Idon’t.
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词用第三人称单数形式,在词尾加-s或-es。
肯定式:
Hegoestoworkbybus.否定式:
Hedoesn’tgotoworkbybus.
疑问式:
Doeshegotoworkbybus?
—Yes,hedoes.—No,hedoesn’t.
(四)易错题
1.Yournewwatch_looks_(look)verynice!
2.Here_is__(be)somenews.
3.Oh,comeon!
It’stime_for_goingtoschool.
4.Theyusuallygotoschoolon__foot__(feet).
5.Inmyclass,fortyof__us__(we)gotoschoolbybike.
6.Theearlybird_catches_(catch)theworm.
7.Kangkangoften_rides_(ride)abiketothepark.
8.Whattime__is_(be)schoolover?
9.Workmustcome_onetime_/first_(once).
10.It’stime_for_youtogetup.
11.Weoften_read_booksinthemorning.
12.Jill’sfriendlikes_studying_(study)inourschool.
13.Mr.Wangteaches_us__(we)English._All_ofuslikehim.
14.Howabout_going_(go)outwithme?
15.Moststudentsgotoschool__on___theschoolbus.
16._______doyougoshoppingwithyourmother?
A.HowsoonB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmuch
17.Whattimedoyouusuallygetup_on__weekdays?
18.He______busy,sohehasnotimetoplaywithus.
A.isalwaysB.seldomisC.alwaysisD.oftenis
19.Thelastclass__finishes_(finish)attwelveo’clock.
20.Let’sgo_boating__(boat).
21.It’stimetohavebreakfast.(同义句)
___It’stime__for____breakfast_____.
22.Michaeloftenridesabiketoschool.(同义句)
___Michaeloftengoestoschoolbybike___.
23.Ialwaysgotoworkonfoot.(对划线部分提问)
___Howdoyoualwaysgotowork_?
.
24.Mymothergoesshoppingtwiceaweek.(对划线部分提问)
__Howoftendoesyourmothergoshopping?
25.Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary.(反义句)
_Maryalwaysreadsbooksinthelibrary,doesn’tshe?
26.Heusuallydoeshishomeworkatschool.(否定句)
_Hedoesn’tusuallydohishomeworkatschool.
27.Theyoftengotoschoolbybusinthemorning.(对划线部分提问)
__Howdotheyoftengotoschoolinthemorning?
_.
28.JaneseldomwatchesTVonweekdays.(改为一般疑问句)
__Does_JaneseldomwatchTVonweekdays_.
29.Heusuallyhaslunchathome.(对划线部分提问)
__Wheredoesheusuallyhavelunch?
_.
30.LiPingoftengoestoworkonfoot.(同义句)
___LiPingoftenwalkstowork_________.
Unit5Topic2
(一)重要单词:
1.borrow:
指主语借入borrowsth.fromsb.
e.gYoucanborrowthisbookfromthelibrary.
MayIborrowyoureraser?
lend:
指主语借出lendsth.tosb./lendsb.sth.
e.gCanyoulendyourcartome?
Theyoftenlendustheirball.
2.keep
keep和borrow,lend的意思一样,都是表示借的意思,区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间,后常跟上一段时间
e.gYoumaykeepthisbookfortwoweeks.
借进borrow借出lend借多久keep
3.find和lookfor
find:
找到,发现,强调结果lookfor寻找,强调过程
e.gI’mlookingformyshoeseverywhere,butIcannotfindit.
4.return
return:
归还=givebackreturnsthtosb=givesthbacktosb
e.gPleasereturnthisbooktoSteve=pleasegivebackthisbooktoSteve.
e.gHewillreturnfromAmericanextmonth.
5.ontime:
准时,强调不早不迟到达
intime:
及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达
e.gWemustgotoworkontime.Thestudentscangetthereintime.
6.Japanese:
adj日本的,日本人的,日语的n.日本人,日语
当Japanese表示日本人时,是可数名词,单复数同形(与Chinese用法相同)
e.gTwoJapaneseandthreeChineseareswimmingintheswimmingpool.
7.also与too
两个都表是“也”的意思,also用在句中,too用在句末
e.gHelenisalsoastudent.
Ihavelonghairandshehaslonghair,too.
8plann.平面图
v.计划plantodosth
重点短语:
1.makecards制作卡片 2.ontheplayground在操场上
3.inthelibrary在图书馆4.inthegym在体育馆
5.ontheshelf在书架上(shelves复数) 6.attheLostandFound在失物招领处
7.cleantheroom打扫房间 8.haveasoccergame举行足球比赛
9.haveanEnglishclass上英