人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 Robots.docx
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人教版英语一轮第1部分选修7Unit2Robots
Unit2 Robots
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
2.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕
3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏
4.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的
5.parttimeadj.兼职的
6.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的
7.junioradj.资历较浅的;地位较低的
n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者
8.sympathyn.同情(心)
9.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称
10.staffn.全体员工;手杖
11.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系
vt.与……离婚;与……脱离
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
2.Itis_desired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.
3.Inthedreamyoucanstartanywingstofly,butyoucannotbe_divorced(divorce)fromreality.
4.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
5.Asthesayinggoes,“Wisdomismoreto_be_envied(envy)thanriches.”
拓展单词
1.satisfyvt.使满足;使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物
2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的
3.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegantlyadv.优雅地;高贵地
4.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的
5.receivev.接收;收到→receivern.收件人;电话听筒
6.affectvt.感动;影响→affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情
7.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有才气的;有才能的
8.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗
9.assessvt.评价;评定;估价→assessmentn.评价;评定
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)
2.IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)
3.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)
4.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)
5.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)
6.Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)
阅读词汇
1.cuisinen.烹饪(风味);菜肴
2.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的
3.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描
4.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的
5.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系
6.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的
7.navyn.海军;海军部队
8.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的
9.thinkingn.思想;思考
10.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的
11.mailboxn.<美>邮筒;信箱
12.biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学
拓展联想
1.over前缀词全接触
①overweightadj.超重的
②overloadvt.超载
③overvaluevt.高估
④overworkvi.过度工作
⑤overusevt.过度使用
2.以“fy”结尾的动词集锦
①satisfy使满意
②beautify美化
③classify分类
④purify净化
⑤simplify简化
3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦
①marryv.结婚
②divorcen.&vi.离婚
③briden.新娘
④bridegroomn.新郎
⑤marriagen.婚姻
⑥weddingn.婚礼
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?
1.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持;声援
2.Hopefullythisevening'sresultwillgoinourfavour,andwe'llbethroughwithouthavingtoworryaboutthethirdmatch.占优势;有利
3.IwillneverforgetthatwintermorningasIwatchedourgirlspileintothoseblackSUVswithallthosebigmenwithguns.挤;蜂拥
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.in_all一共;总计
2.test_out考验出;检验完;试验
3.ring_up给……打电话
4.or_rather更确切地说
5.leave_...alone不管;别惹
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeing①tested_outnow.②Ringing_upthecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcan③leaveyourhousework④alone.⑤Or_rathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.
高
频
短
语
6.turn_around转身;翻转
7.set_aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)
8.reach_for伸手去够
9.be_bound_to一定做……
[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
Justimaginesittingatthetableto⑥reach_foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithout⑦turning_around,you⑧are_bound_tobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?
拓
展
联
想
1.总共;总计”的相关表达
①inall一共;合计;总计
②intotal总共;合计;总计
③alltogether总共;一起
④altogetheradv.总共;完全地
2.“or”相关短语全接触
①orso大约;上下
②orelse否则;要不然
③orrather更确切地说
④either...or...要么……要么……
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。
HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.
当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。
Shewasmore_sad_than_angrywhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.
2.it作形式主语。
Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.
很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。
It_is_obvious_thatstudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
3.完全倒装。
Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.
在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。
There_stands_a_big_treefulloffruitononesideofthestream.
4.what引导感叹句。
Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!
你给了我一本多么有教育意义又有趣的书啊!
What_an_instructive_and_interesting
_bookyougavetome!
精讲3个考纲单词
1.desiren.渴望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要
(1)单句语法填空
①(2017·天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.
②Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)_be_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。
①Everyonehas_a_desire_for_successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)
②Everyonedesires_to_succeedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)
先理解再牢记
(1)havea
strongdesire
(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事
desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事
desirthat...(should)dosth.渴望……
[名师点津] desire不用于进行时态。
2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.
②Englishismyfavourite(favour)subjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI'mqualifiedfortheposition.
③Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.去掉favour前的the
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeatyourconvenience.
(高级表达)I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddo_me_a_favouratyourconvenience.
先理解再牢记
(1)infavourof赞成;主张
inone'sfavour对某人有利
(2)
帮某人一个忙
(3)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的
[熟词生义] Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.(vt.偏袒)
3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有
(1)单句语法填空
①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.
②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)Nobodyaccompaniedherduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.
(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构)
先理解再牢记
(1)accompanysb.=keeppany陪伴某人
accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地
(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用……为某人伴奏
beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随
(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴
诠释2个核心短语
1.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起
(1)单句语法填空
①Thepictureshowsthatinoursocietysomeoldpeopleareleftalonebytheirownchildrenliketheoldmaninthepicture.
②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.
③You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleftbehind.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我们在大门口集合,情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。
①Wegatheredatthegateandleft_forthetouristattractioninhighspirits.
②Wegatheredatthegateandset_off_forthetouristattractioninhighspirits.
先理解再牢记
leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过
leaveaside搁置一边;不考虑
leavefor...动身到……
leaveout省略;遗漏
leaveover留下;剩下
[佳句背诵] Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.
[发散思维] “动身去某地”表达荟萃:
leavefor;setoutfor;setofffor。
2.setaside将……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);暂时不考虑
(1)单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup,wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents.
②Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoff/outfortheirdestination.
③Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)You'dbettersavesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
(高级表达)You'dbetterset_asidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.
先理解再牢记
setoff动身;出发;引爆;引发
setup建立;引起
setdown写下;放下
setout(todosth.)出发;开始(做某事)
setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)
[名师点津] setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.
[佳句背诵] Aftersupper,Marysetaboutclearingthetable.
=Aftersupper,Marysetouttoclearthetable.
突破1个高考句型
(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_thathelookedsohuman.机器人好像很有人情味,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。
[要点提炼] 本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Isitsurprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?
②Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.
③ItisapitythatJaneandGeorgecan'tmakeittotheparty.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
很明显,中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。
①It's_quite_obvious_thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(it作形式主语)
②Obviously,theagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(副词作状语)
先理解再牢记
it作形式主语的常用句式:
(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句。
(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句。
(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句。
(4)It+be+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.
2.Hequicklyturnedaroundwhenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.
3.Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniortothosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.
4.Mycompanionreachedforthetelephoneandpickeditup.
5.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.
6.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.
7.Onseeingthatthefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriendaccompanying(accompany)her,allthefansburstoutscreaming.
8.Thesoldierwhodisobeyed(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.
9.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfaction(satisfy)wastheamountofsuffering.
10.AsfarasIknow,sheshow