人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 Robots.docx

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人教版英语一轮第1部分选修7Unit2Robots

Unit2 Robots

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

2.envyvt.忌妒;羡慕

3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏

4.boundadj.一定的;密切相关的

5.parttimeadj.兼职的

6.overweightadj.超重的;体重超常的

7.junioradj.资历较浅的;地位较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者

8.sympathyn.同情(心)

9.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称

10.staffn.全体员工;手杖

11.divorcen.离婚;断绝关系

vt.与……离婚;与……脱离

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Timeandtimeagainwehavedeclared(declare)thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.

2.Itis_desired(desire)thattheprojectbefinishedbeforetheendofthismonth.

3.Inthedreamyoucanstartanywingstofly,butyoucannotbe_divorced(divorce)fromreality.

4.Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.

5.Asthesayinggoes,“Wisdomismoreto_be_envied(envy)thanriches.”

拓展单词

1.satisfyvt.使满足;使满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满意;满足;令人满意的事物

2.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmedadj.担心的;害怕的→alarmingadj.令人惊恐的

3.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的→elegantlyadv.优雅地;高贵地

4.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favouriteadj.最喜爱的

5.receivev.接收;收到→receivern.收件人;电话听筒

6.affectvt.感动;影响→affectionn.喜爱;爱;感情

7.talentn.天才;特殊能力;才干→talentedadj.有才气的;有才能的

8.obeyvt.&vi.服从;顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.不服从;违抗

9.assessvt.评价;评定;估价→assessmentn.评价;评定

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.Tothesatisfactionoftheboss,hisproductscouldsatisfytheneedsofthecustomers.(satisfy)

2.IwasveryalarmedtohearthealarmingnewsthatanotherbombinghadhitLondon.(alarm)

3.Theoldblindmanaskedmetodohimafavourandfindhisfavouritebook.(favour)

4.Tomhadadeepaffectionforhisgrandfather,sohewasdeeplyaffectedbyhisgrandfather'sdeath.(affect)

5.EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging,dancinganddrawing.(talent)

6.Heputhishandoverthereceiverinordertoreceivethesignalbetter.(receive)

阅读词汇

1.cuisinen.烹饪(风味);菜肴

2.elegantadj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的

3.scanvt.细看;仔细检查;粗略地看;浏览;扫描

4.absurdadj.荒谬的;可笑的

5.affairn.事务;事情;暧昧关系

6.grandadj.大的;豪华的;雄伟的

7.navyn.海军;海军部队

8.awfuladj.极坏的;极讨厌的;可怕的;(口语)糟透的

9.thinkingn.思想;思考

10.digitaladj.数字的;数码的;手指的;脚趾的

11.mailboxn.<美>邮筒;信箱

12.biographyn.(由他人撰写的)传记;传记文学

拓展联想

1.over前缀词全接触

①overweightadj.超重的

②overloadvt.超载

③overvaluevt.高估

④overworkvi.过度工作

⑤overusevt.过度使用

2.以“fy”结尾的动词集锦

①satisfy使满意

②beautify美化

③classify分类

④purify净化

⑤simplify简化

3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦

①marryv.结婚

②divorcen.&vi.离婚

③briden.新娘

④bridegroomn.新郎

⑤marriagen.婚姻

⑥weddingn.婚礼

熟词生义

你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗?

1.Theminerswereonstrikeandseveralhundredrailwayworkerscameoutinsympathy.支持;声援

2.Hopefullythisevening'sresultwillgoinourfavour,andwe'llbethroughwithouthavingtoworryaboutthethirdmatch.占优势;有利

3.IwillneverforgetthatwintermorningasIwatchedourgirlspileintothoseblackSUVswithallthosebigmenwithguns.挤;蜂拥

[短语 多维应用]

1.in_all一共;总计

2.test_out考验出;检验完;试验

3.ring_up给……打电话

4.or_rather更确切地说

5.leave_...alone不管;别惹

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Anewhouseholdsmartrobotproducedbyasmallcompanyisbeing①tested_outnow.②Ringing_upthecompany,youmayhaveoneinyourhouse.Withthenewrobot,youcan③leaveyourhousework④alone.⑤Or_rathertherobotcandothehouseworkforyou.

6.turn_around转身;翻转

7.set_aside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)

8.reach_for伸手去够

9.be_bound_to一定做……

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空。

Justimaginesittingatthetableto⑥reach_foryourmealsyourrobotpreparesforyouwithout⑦turning_around,you⑧are_bound_tobethehappiestoneintheworld.Areyouinfavourofthisnewhouseholdrobotnow?

1.总共;总计”的相关表达

①inall一共;合计;总计

②intotal总共;合计;总计

③alltogether总共;一起

④altogetheradv.总共;完全地

2.“or”相关短语全接触

①orso大约;上下

②orelse否则;要不然

③orrather更确切地说

④either...or...要么……要么……

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.more...than...与其说……倒不如说……。

HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.

当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。

Shewasmore_sad_than_angrywhenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.

2.it作形式主语。

Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.

很明显,学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。

It_is_obvious_thatstudentsshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

3.完全倒装。

Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.

在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。

There_stands_a_big_treefulloffruitononesideofthestream.

4.what引导感叹句。

Whatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!

你给了我一本多么有教育意义又有趣的书啊!

What_an_instructive_and_interesting

_bookyougavetome!

精讲3个考纲单词

1.desiren.渴望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要

(1)单句语法填空

①(2017·天津卷)Thisphotoremindsusthatweallappreciatebeautyandthatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure.

②Theteacherdesiredthatalltheexercises(should)_be_handed(hand)inbeforeschoolwasover.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

每个人都渴望成功,而成功只属于努力的人。

①Everyonehas_a_desire_for_successwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desiren.)

②Everyonedesires_to_succeedwhilesuccessonlybelongstothehardworkingpeople.(desirev.)

先理解再牢记

(1)havea

strongdesire

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事

desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事

desirthat...(should)dosth.渴望……

[名师点津] desire不用于进行时态。

2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠;帮忙;优惠

(1)单句语法填空/单句改错

①Ourproductshavegoodfameathomeandabroad,deeplyfavoured(favour)bycustomers.

②Englishismyfavourite(favour)subjectandI'vewonseveralprizesinEnglishcontests.SoIthinkthatI'mqualifiedfortheposition.

③Peoplewhoareinthefavourofmoderncitylifemaythinkitisratherdulltoliveinthecountryside.去掉favour前的the

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)I'dappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmeatyourconvenience.

(高级表达)I'dappreciateitifyoucoulddo_me_a_favouratyourconvenience.

先理解再牢记

(1)infavourof赞成;主张

inone'sfavour对某人有利

(2)

帮某人一个忙

(3)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的

[熟词生义] Shealwaysfavoursheryoungestchildmorethantheothers.(vt.偏袒)

3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏;附有;配有

(1)单句语法填空

①Idon'tthinkit'snecessaryforparentstoaccompanytheirchildrentocollege.

②Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Nobodyaccompaniedherduringthefestival.Theoldladyfeltlonely.

(高级表达)With_nobody_accompanying_herduringthefestival,theoldladyfeltlonely.(with复合结构)

先理解再牢记

(1)accompanysb.=keeppany陪伴某人

accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地

(2)accompanysb.at/onsth.用……为某人伴奏

beaccompaniedby由……伴奏/伴随

(3)companionn.同伴;伙伴

诠释2个核心短语

1.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起

(1)单句语法填空

①Thepictureshowsthatinoursocietysomeoldpeopleareleftalonebytheirownchildrenliketheoldmaninthepicture.

②Iwonderwhytheyleftasidesuchanimportantquestion.

③You'llhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon'twanttogetleftbehind.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我们在大门口集合,情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。

①Wegatheredatthegateandleft_forthetouristattractioninhighspirits.

②Wegatheredatthegateandset_off_forthetouristattractioninhighspirits.

先理解再牢记

leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过

leaveaside搁置一边;不考虑

leavefor...动身到……

leaveout省略;遗漏

leaveover留下;剩下

[佳句背诵] Wetriedtobefriendly,buthisrefusalmadeusthinkhewantedtobeleftalone.

[发散思维] “动身去某地”表达荟萃:

leavefor;setoutfor;setofffor。

2.setaside将……放在一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);暂时不考虑

(1)单句语法填空

①(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Sincethenewstadiumwassetup,wehaveheldawiderangeofsportsevents.

②Havingsaidgoodbyetotheirfriends,theysetoff/outfortheirdestination.

③Hewillsetdownallhisimportantthoughtsinhisdiarywhentheyarefreshinhismind.

(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)You'dbettersavesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

(高级表达)You'dbetterset_asidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.

先理解再牢记

setoff动身;出发;引爆;引发

setup建立;引起

setdown写下;放下

setout(todosth.)出发;开始(做某事)

setabout(doingsth.)着手(做某事)

[名师点津] setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.

[佳句背诵] Aftersupper,Marysetaboutclearingthetable.

=Aftersupper,Marysetouttoclearthetable.

突破1个高考句型

(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_thathelookedsohuman.机器人好像很有人情味,这使她觉得心烦和害怕。

[要点提炼] 本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。

(1)单句语法填空

①Isitsurprisinghowquicklychildrengetusedtoanewenvironment?

②Itisobvioustothestudentsthattheyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

③ItisapitythatJaneandGeorgecan'tmakeittotheparty.

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

很明显,中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。

①It's_quite_obvious_thattheagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(it作形式主语)

②Obviously,theagingpopulationinChinawillcauseaheavypressureonthewholesocietyinthefuture.(副词作状语)

先理解再牢记

it作形式主语的常用句式:

(1)It+be+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that从句。

(2)It+be+过去分词(said,thought,hoped,believed,supposed,reported...)+that从句。

(3)It+不及物动词(seem,occur,happen...)+that从句。

(4)It+be+名词短语(apity,afact,awonder,ashame,anhonour,nowonder...)+that从句。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesaredecreasingatanalarming(alarm)rate,soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.

2.Hequicklyturnedaroundwhenheheardsomeoneaskingforhelpbehindhim.

3.Havingworkedforjustafewdays,Richardwasjuniortothosewhohadbeeninthecompanyforalongtime.

4.Mycompanionreachedforthetelephoneandpickeditup.

5.Mydaughtershowedalotofsympathyforthepeoplewhowerebeggingfromthepassingshoppers.

6.AfterlivinginHangzhouforfiveyears,shehasdevelopedquiteanaffection(affect)forthecity.

7.Onseeingthatthefamousactresscameontothestagewithherboyfriendaccompanying(accompany)her,allthefansburstoutscreaming.

8.Thesoldierwhodisobeyed(obey)thecommanderhasbeenseverelypunished.

9.Oneofthemostimportantfactorsthatinfluencedtheirsatisfaction(satisfy)wastheamountofsuffering.

10.AsfarasIknow,sheshow

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