人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 Robots.docx

1、人教版英语一轮第1部分 选修7 Unit 2 RobotsUnit 2Robots 单词拼写应用 核心单词1desire n渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要2envy vt.忌妒；羡慕3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏4bound adj.一定的；密切相关的5parttime adj.兼职的6overweight adj.超重的；体重超常的7junior adj.资历较浅的；地位较低的 n年少者；晚辈；等级较低者8sympathy n同情(心)9declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称10staff n全体员工；手杖11divorce n离婚；断绝关系 vt.与离婚；与脱离语境运

2、用用所给词的适当形式填空。1Time and time again we have declared(declare) that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.2It is_desired (desire) that the project be finished before the end of this month.3In the dream you can start any wings to fly，but you cannot be_divorced (divorce) from reality.4Childre

3、n，when accompanied (accompany) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.5As the saying goes，“Wisdom is more to_be_envied(envy) than riches.”拓展单词 1.satisfy vt.使满足；使满意satisfied adj.满意的satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfaction n满意；满足；令人满意的事物2alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n警报；惊恐alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的ala

4、rming adj.令人惊恐的3elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地4favour n喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒favourable adj.赞成的；有利的favourite adj.最喜爱的5receive v接收；收到receiver n收件人；电话听筒6affect vt.感动；影响affection n喜爱；爱；感情7talent n天才；特殊能力；才干talented adj.有才气的；有才能的8obey vt.& vi.服从；顺从disobey vt.& vi.不服从；违抗9assess vt.评价；评定；估价assessmen

5、t n评价；评定语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1To the satisfaction of the boss，his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)4Tom had

6、 a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfathers death.(affect)5Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing，dancing and drawing.(talent)6He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the sign

7、al better.(receive)阅读词汇1cuisine n烹饪(风味)；菜肴2elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的3scan vt.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描4absurd adj.荒谬的；可笑的5affair n事务；事情；暧昧关系6grand adj.大的；豪华的；雄伟的7navy n海军；海军部队8awful adj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的9thinking n思想；思考10digital adj.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的11mailbox n邮筒；信箱12biography n(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学拓展联想1.over前缀词全

8、接触overweight adj.超重的overload vt.超载overvalue vt.高估overwork vi.过度工作overuse vt.过度使用2.以“fy”结尾的动词集锦satisfy 使满意beautify 美化classify 分类purify 净化 simplify 简化3.与“婚姻”有关的高频词汇集锦marry v结婚divorce n& vi.离婚bride n新娘bridegroom n新郎marriage n婚姻wedding n婚礼熟词生义你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？1The miners were on strike and several hund

9、red railway workers came out in sympathy. 支持；声援2Hopefully this evenings result will go in our favour，and well be through without having to worry about the third match.占优势；有利3I will never forget that winter morning as I watched our girls pile into those black SUVs with all those big men with guns.挤；蜂

10、拥短语多维应用高频短语1in_all一共；总计2test_out 考验出；检验完；试验3ring_up 给打电话4or_rather 更确切地说5leave_.alone 不管；别惹语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。A new household smart robot produced by a small company is being tested_out now.Ringing_up the company，you may have one in your house.With the new robot，you can leave your housework alone.Or_

11、rather the robot can do the housework for you.高频短语6turn_around转身；翻转7set_aside 将放在一边；为节省或保留(钱或时间)8reach_for 伸手去够9be_bound_to 一定做语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空。Just imagine sitting at the table to reach_for your meals your robot prepares for you without turning_around，you are_bound_to be the happiest one in the wo

12、rld.Are you in favour of this new household robot now？拓展联想1.总共；总计”的相关表达in all一共；合计；总计in total 总共；合计；总计all together 总共；一起altogether adv.总共；完全地2“or”相关短语全接触or so大约；上下or else 否则；要不然or rather 更确切地说either .or .要么要么句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.more.than.与其说倒不如说。His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than

13、 a machine.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时，与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。She was more_sad_than_angry when her little son lied to her again.2.it作形式主语。It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.很明显，学生们应该为他们的将来做好准备。It_is_obvious_that students should get well prepared for their future.3.完全倒装。As she turned around，there sto

14、od Gladys Claffern.在小溪的一边有一棵硕果累累的大树。There_stands_a_big_tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.4.what引导感叹句。What a sweet victory to be envied by those women！你给了我一本多么有教育意义又有趣的书啊！What_an_instructive_and_interesting_book you gave to me！精讲3个考纲单词1desire n渴望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要(1)单句语法填空(2017天津卷)This photo r

15、eminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.The teacher desired that all the exercises (should)_be_handed(hand) in before school was over.(2)链接写作一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。Everyone has_a_desire_for_success while success only belongs to the hardworking peop

16、le.(desire n)Everyone desires_to_succeed while success only belongs to the hardworking people.(desire v)先理解再牢记 (1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desir that.(should) do sth.渴望名师点津desire不用于进行时态。2favour n喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；优惠(1)单句语法填空/单句改错Our products have good fame at ho

17、me and abroad，deeply favoured (favour) by customers.English is my favourite (favour) subject and Ive won several prizes in English contests.So I think that Im qualified for the position.People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的

18、the(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if you could help me at your convenience.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could do_me_a_favour at your convenience.先理解再牢记 (1)in favour of 赞成；主张in ones favour 对某人有利(2)帮某人一个忙(3)favourable adj.赞同的；有利的熟词生义She always favours her youngest child more than the others.(vt.偏袒

19、)3accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)单句语法填空I dont think its necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.While she was singing on the stage，her mother was accompanying her at/on the piano.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Nobody accompanied her during the festival.The old lady felt lonely.(高级表达)With_nobody_a

20、ccompanying_her during the festival，the old lady felt lonely.(with复合结构)先理解再牢记 (1)accompany sb.keep pany 陪伴某人accompany sb.to sp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb.at/on sth.用为某人伴奏be accompanied by 由伴奏/伴随(3)companion n同伴；伙伴诠释2个核心短语1leave.alone 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起(1)单句语法填空The picture shows that in our society s

21、ome old people are left alone by their own children like the old man in the picture.I wonder why they left aside such an important question.Youll have to put in some extra work if you dont want to get left behind.(2)链接写作一句多译我们在大门口集合，情绪高昂地动身去旅游景点。We gathered at the gate and left_for the tourist attra

22、ction in high spirits.We gathered at the gate and set_off_for the tourist attraction in high spirits.先理解再牢记 leave behind 遗留；把抛在后面；超过leave aside 搁置一边；不考虑leave for.动身到leave out 省略；遗漏leave over 留下；剩下佳句背诵We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made us think he wanted to be left alone.发散思维“动身去某地”表达荟萃：lea

23、ve for；set out for；set off for。2set aside将放在一边；省出，留出(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑(1)单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Since the new stadium was set up，we have held a wide range of sports events.Having said goodbye to their friends，they set off/out for their destination.He will set down all his important thoughts in his diary when they

24、 are fresh in his mind.(2)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)Youd better save some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.(高级表达)Youd better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.先理解再牢记 set off 动身；出发；引爆；引发set up 建立；引起set down 写下；放下set out (to do sth.)

25、出发；开始(做某事)set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)名师点津set about doing sth. set out to do sth.佳句背诵After supper，Mary set about clearing the table.After supper，Mary set out to clear the table.突破1个高考句型(教材P11)It_was_disturbing_and_frightening_that he looked so human.机器人好像很有人情味，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。要点提炼本句为it作形式主语的主语从句。(1)单句语

26、法填空Is it surprising how quickly children get used to a new environment?It is obvious to the students that they should get well prepared for their future.It is a pity that Jane and George cant make it to the party.(2)链接写作一句多译很明显，中国的老龄化人口会对未来的整个社会造成很大的压力。Its_quite_obvious_that the aging population in

27、China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(it作形式主语)Obviously，the aging population in China will cause a heavy pressure on the whole society in the future.(副词作状语)先理解再牢记 it作形式主语的常用句式：(1)Itbe形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important.)that从句。(2)Itbe过去分词(said，thought，hoped

28、，believed，supposed，reported.)that从句。(3)It不及物动词(seem，occur，happen.)that从句。(4)Itbe名词短语(a pity，a fact，a wonder，a shame，an honour，no wonder.)that从句。.单句语法填空1It is true that the earths resources are decreasing at an alarming (alarm) rate，so we should make good use of them.2He quickly turned around when he

29、 heard someone asking for help behind him.3Having worked for just a few days，Richard was junior to those who had been in the company for a long time.4My companion reached for the telephone and picked it up.5My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shopper

30、s.6After living in Hangzhou for five years，she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.7On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her，all the fans burst out screaming.8The soldier who disobeyed(obey) the commander has been severely punished.9One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction (satisfy)was the amount of suffering.10As far as I know，she show