桥梁工程词汇.docx

桥梁工程词汇.docx

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桥梁工程词汇

结构控制:

structuralcontrol

结构控制剂:

constitutioncontroller

裂缝宽度容许值:

allowablevalueofcrackwidth

装配式预制:

precast

装配式预制的:

precast-segmental

装配式预制混凝土环:

precastconcrete

segmentalring

安装预应力:

prestressed

最优化:

optimization

次最优化:

suboptimization

空心板梁:

hollowslabbeam

主梁截面:

girdersection

边、中跨径:

sidespan&middlespin

主梁:

girder|mainbeam|kingpost

桥主梁:

bridgegirder

主梁翼:

mainspar

单墩:

singlepier

单墩尾水管:

single-pierdraughttube

单墩肘形尾水管:

one-pierelbowdraughttube

结构优化设计:

optimalstructuredesigning

多跨连续梁:

continuousbeamonmanysupports

拼接板:

splicebar|scab|spliceplate

端头拼接板:

endmatchedlumber

销钉拼接板:

pinsplice

裂缝:

crack/crevice

跨越:

strideleap|across|spanning

跨越杆:

cross-overpole|crossingpole

跨越点:

crossingpoint|crossoverpoint

刚构桥:

rigidframebridge

T形刚构桥:

T-shapedrigidframebridge

连续刚构桥:

continuousrigidframebridge

刚度比:

stiffnessratio/ratioofrigidity

动刚度比:

dynamicstiffenssratio

等截面粱:

uniformcross-sectionbeam

铁路桥梁工程:

railwaybridgeengineering

悬索桥:

suspensionbridge

加劲悬索桥:

stiffenedsuspensionbridge

预应力混凝土:

prestressedconcrete

预应力混凝土梁:

prestressedconcretebeam

预应力混凝土管:

prestressedconcretepipe

预应力钢筋束:

pre-stressingtendon

抛物线型钢丝束:

paraboliccable

最小配筋率:

minimumsteelratio

轴向拉力:

axialtension/axialtensileforce

承台:

bearingplatform|cushioncap|pilecaps

桩承台:

pilecap|platformonpiles

低桩承台:

lowpilecap

拱桥:

humpbridge|archbridge|archedbridge

强度:

intensity|Strength|Density

刚强度:

stiffness

光强度:

lightintensity|intensity

箍筋:

stirrup|reinforcementstirrup|hooping

箍筋柱:

tiedcolumn|hoopedcolumn

U形箍筋:

Ustirrup

预应力元件:

prestressedelement

等效荷载:

equivalentload

等效荷载原理:

principleofequivalentloads

等效荷载/等值负载:

equivalentload

模型:

matrix/model/mould/pattern

承载能力极限状态:

ultimatelimitstates

正常使用极限状态:

serviceabilitylimitstate

正常使用极限状态验证:

verification

ofserviceabilitylimitstates

弹性:

elasticity|flexibility|stretch

弹性体:

elastomer|elasticbody|SPUA

平截面假定:

planecross-sectionassumption

抗拉强度:

intensityoftension/tensilestrength

安全系数:

safetyfactor

标准值:

standardvalue/referencevalue

作用标准值:

characteristicvalueofanaction

重力标准值:

gravitystandard

设计值:

valueofcalculation/designvalue

作用设计值:

designvalueofanaction

荷载设计值:

designvalueofaload

可靠度:

confidencelevel/reliability/fiduciarylevel/degreeofreliability

不可靠度:

Unreliability

高可靠度:

Highreliability

几何特征:

geometricalcharacteristic

配位几何特征:

coordinatedgeometricfeature

流域几何特征:

basingeometriccharacteristics

塑性:

plasticnature/plasticity

应力图:

stressdiagram|stresspattern

谷式应力图:

Cremona'smethod

机身应力图:

fuselagestressdiagram

压应力:

compressivestress|compressionstress

抗压应力:

compressivestress|pressureload

内压应力:

internalpressurestress

配筋率:

ratioofreinforcement/reinforcementratio

reinforcementpercentage

平均配筋率:

balancedsteelratio

纵向配筋率:

longitudinalsteelratio

有限元分析:

finiteelementanalysis

反有限元分析:

inversefiniteelementanalysis

有限元法:

FIniteElement|finiteelementmethod

积有限元法:

CVFEM

线性有限元法:

LinearFiniteElementMethod

裂缝控制:

crackcontrol

控制裂缝钢筋:

crack-controlreinforcement

检查，核对:

check

应力集中:

stressconcentration

应力集中点:

hardspot|focalpointofstress

应力集中器:

stressconcentrators

主拉应力:

principaltensilestress

非线性：

nonlinearity

非线性振动nonlinearoscillations

nonlinearvibration

非线性振动:

nonlinearvibration

非线性振动理论:

theoryofnonlinearvibration

非线性随机振动:

Nonlinearrandomvibration

弯矩:

bendingmoment|flexuralmoment|kN-m

弯矩图:

bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

双弯矩:

bimoment

弯矩中心:

centerofmoments|momentcenter

弯矩分配法momentdistribution

弯矩分配法:

hardycrossmethod|crossmethod

弯矩图:

bendingmomentdiagram|momentcurve

最终弯矩图:

finalbendingmomentdiagram

最大弯矩图:

maximumbendingmomentdiagram

剪力:

shearingforce|shearforce|shear

剪力墙:

shearwall|shearingwall|shearpanel

剪力钉:

shearnails|SHEARCONCRETESTUD

弹性模量:

elasticitymodulus/young'smodulus

elasticmodulus/modulusofelasticity/

elasticratio

剪力图:

sheardiagram|shearingforcediagram

剪力和弯矩图:

ShearandMomentDiagrams

绘制剪力和弯矩图的图解法:

GraphicalMethodforConstructingShearandMomentDiagrams

剪力墙结构:

shearwallstructure

轴力:

shaftforce|axialforce

螺栓轴力测试仪:

Boltshaftforcetester

轴向力:

axialforce|normalforce|beam

框架结构:

frameconstruction

等参单元:

isoparametricelement

板单元:

plateunit

托板单元:

palletunit

骨板骨单元:

lamella/lamellaeosteon

曲率:

curvature

材料力学:

mechanicsofmaterials

结构力学:

structuralmechanics

theoryofstructures

重结构力学:

barodynamics

船舶结构力学:

StructualMechamicsforShips

弯曲刚度:

bendingstiffness|flexuralrigidity

截面弯曲刚度:

flexuralrigidityofsection

弯曲刚度:

bendingstiffness

钢管混凝土结构:

encasedstructures

极限荷载:

ultimateload

极限荷载设计:

limitloaddesign

ultimateloaddesign

设计极限荷载:

designlimit|designultimateload

板壳力学:

mechanicsofboardshell

PlateMechanics

板壳非线性力学:

NonlinearMechanicsof

PlateandShell

本构模型:

constitutivemodel

体积本构模型:

bulkconstitutiveequation

本构模型屈服面:

yieldsurface

主钢筋:

mainreinforcement

mainreinforcingsteel

钢筋混凝土的主钢筋:

mainbar

悬臂梁:

cantileverbeam|cantilever|outrigger

悬臂梁长:

lengthofcantilever

悬链线:

Catenary|catenarywire|chainette

伪悬链线:

pseudocatenary

悬链线长:

catenarylength

加劲肋:

stiffeningrib|stiffener|ribbedstiffener

短加劲肋:

shortstiffener

支承加劲肋:

bearingstiffener

技术标准:

technologystandard

水文学:

hydrology|hydroaraphy|

水文图:

hydrograph|hydrologicalmaps

招标:

invitepublicbidding

投标:

submitabid/bidfor

连续梁:

continuousbeam|throughbeam

多跨连续梁:

continuousbeamonmanysupports

悬臂连续梁:

gerberbeam

加劲梁:

stiffeninggirder|buttressbrace

加劲梁节点:

stiffgirderconnection

支撑刚性梁，加劲梁，横撑:

buttressbrace

桥梁抗震加固:

bridgeaseismaticstrengthening

抗风:

WithstandWind|windresistance

抗风锚:

weatheranchor

抗风性:

windresistance

桥梁控制测量:

bridgeconstructioncontrolsurvey

桥梁最佳施工指南:

BridgeBest

PracticeGuidelines

桥梁工程施工技术咨询:

Bridge

ConstructionEngineeringService

总体设计:

overalldesign/general

arrangement/integrateddesign

总体设计概念:

totaldesignconcept

工厂总体设计图:

generallayoutscheme

初步设计:

predesign/preliminaryplan

技术设计:

technicaldesign|technicalproject

技术设计员:

TechnicalDesigner|technician

技术设计图:

technicaldrawing

施工图设计:

constructiondocumentsdesign

施工图设计阶段:

constructiondocuments

designphase

基本建设项目施工图设计:

designof

workingdrawingofacapitalconstructionproject

桥台:

bridgeabutment

基础:

foundation/base/basis

结构形式:

Typeofconstruction|formofstructure

表结构形式:

liststructureform

屋顶结构形式:

roofform

地震活动:

Seismicactivity

seismicmotion/earthquakeactivity

地震活动性:

seismicity/seismic

地震活动图:

seismicitymap

支撑体系:

bracingsystem/supportsystem

公路桥涵公路施工手册-桥涵:

Optimization

ofRoadTrafficOrganization-Abstract

引道:

approachroad/rampway/approach

引道坡:

approachramp/aroachramp

引道版:

approachslab

装配式桥:

fabricatedbridge/precastbridge

装配式房屋:

prefabricatedbuildings

装配式钢体:

fabricatedsteelbody

耐久性:

durability/permanence/endurance

不耐久性:

fugitiveness

耐久性试验:

endurancetest|lifetest|durabilitytest

持久状况:

persistentsituation

短暂状况:

transientsituation

偶然状况:

accidentalsituation

永久作用:

permanentaction

永久作用标准值:

characteristicvalue

ofpermanentaction

可变作用:

variableaction

可变作用标准值:

characteristicvalue

ofvariableaction

可变光阑作用:

irisaction

偶然作用:

accidentalaction

偶然同化（作用）:

accidentalassimilation

作用效应偶然组合:

accidentalcombination

foractioneffects

作用代表值:

representativevalueofanaction

作用标准值:

characteristicvalueofanaction

地震作用标准值:

characteristicvalue

ofearthquakeaction

可变作用标准值:

characteristicvalueof

variableaction

作用频遇值:

frequentvalueofanaction

安全等级:

safetyclass/securitylevel/safeclass

生物安全等級:

biosafetylevel

设计基准期designreferenceperiod

设计基准期:

designreferenceperiod

作用准永久值:

quasi－permanentvalue

ofanaction

作用效应:

effectsofactions/effectofanaction

互作用效应:

interactioneffect

质量作用效应:

massactioneffect

作用效应设计值:

Designvalueofanactioneffect

分项系数:

partialsafetyfactor|partialfactor

作用分项系数:

partialsafetyfactorforaction

抗力分项系数:

partialsafetyfactorforresistance

作用效应组合:

combinationforactioneffects

作用效应基本组合:

fundamentalcombination

foractioneffects

作用效应偶然组合:

accidentalcombination

foractioneffects

结构重要性系数:

Coefficientforimportance

ofastructure

公路等级:

highwayclassification

公路等级代码:

Codeforhighwayclassification

公路路面等级与面层类型代码:

Codeforclassificationandtypeofhighwaypavement

顺流:

faircurrent

设计洪水频率:

designedfloodfrequency

水力:

waterpower/waterconservancy

irrigationworks

水力学:

hydraulics/hydromechanics

fluidmechanics

水力的:

hydraulic|hydrodynamic|hyd

河槽:

streamchannel/riverchannel/gutter

古河槽:

oldchannel

河槽线:

channelaxis

河岸:

bank|riverside|riverbank

河岸林:

riparianforest

河岸权:

riparianright

河岸侵蚀:

bankerosion|streambankerosion

河岸侵食:

bankerosion

河岸侵蚀,堤岸冲刷:

bankerosion

高架桥桥墩:

viaductpier

桥梁净空:

bridgeclearance

行车道:

carriageway/trafficlane/throughlane

快行车道:

fastlane

西行车道:

westboundcarriageway

一级公路：

Aroad/arterialroad/arterialhighway

一级公路网:

primaryhighwaysystem

二级公路:

Broad/secondaryroad

涵洞:

culvert

梁涵洞:

BeamCulverts

木涵洞:

timberculvert

河床:

riverbed/streambed/runway

冰河床:

glacierbed

型河床:

oxbow|horseshoebend|meanderloop

河滩:

rivershoal|beach|riverflat

河滩地:

floodland|overflowland

河滩区:

rifflearea

高级公路:

high-typehighway

高架桥:

viaduct|overheadviaduct

高架桥面:

elevateddeck

洪水流量:

volumeofflood/flooddischarge

洪水流量预报:

flooddischargeforecast

平均年洪水流量:

averageannualflood

设计速度:

designspeed|designedspeed|designrate

最大阵风强度的设计速度:

DesignSpeedforMaximumGustIntension

跨度:

span

紧急停车:

emergencyshutdown（cut-off）/

emergencycut-off/abort|panicstop|emergencystop

紧急停车带:

lay-by|emergencyparkingstrip

紧急停车阀:

emergencystopvalve

减速:

geardown/retardment/speed-down

Deceleration/slowdown

车道:

trafficlane

路缘带:

marginalstrip|side