黑龙江哈尔滨中考试题解析.docx
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黑龙江哈尔滨中考试题解析
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黑龙江哈尔滨中考英语解析
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
1.Boysandgirls,believeinyourselves.Theyouare,thebettergradesyou’llget.
A.morecarefulB.morecarefullyC.mostcarefully
1.A
2.Whatgoodnews!
Ourschoolband（乐队）willpayatHarbinSummerConcertinAugust.
A.aB.theC./
2.C
3.—OurclasswillhaveapartytheeveningofJune30th.Wouldyouliketocome?
—Yes,I’dloveto,butI’mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsinDalian.
A.inB.onC.at
3.B
4.Ourgovernmenthastriedmanywaystothesmog（雾霾）problem.Maybewe’llhaveaclearskyinthenearfuture.
A.putawayB.workoutC.comeup
4.B
5.Heathisimportantforusteenagers,soweshouldeatmorevegetablessuchastokeephealthy.
A.tomatoesandpotatoesB.tomatosandpotatosC.tomatosandpotatoes
5.A
6.thewinterinHarbinisrathercold,thecityisstillattractivetothevisitorsthroughouttheworld.
A.AlthoughB.ButC.So
6.A
7.Asmiddleschoolstudents,webeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreamscometrue.
A.mustB.shouldn’tC.need
7.A
8.Itwassuchalongwaythattheydidn’tthehoteluntilitbecamedark.
A.reachB.arriveC.get
8.A
9.Languagelearningisn’tharditself.Theattitudeyouhavedecidedifyoucanlearnitwellatleast.
A.whatB.whoC.which
9.C
10.It’smytimetocometothebookstorethismonthbecausemostofthebookinitaremyfavorite.
A.forthB.fourC.fourth
10.C
11.—Couldyoutellme?
—You’dbetterkeepadiaryinEnglishasoftenaspossible.
A.whenIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
B.howIcanimprovemywrittenEnglish
C.ifcanIimprovemywrittenEnglish
11.B
12.Doingeyeexercisesoneoftheusefulwaystoprotectoureyes.
A.isB.areC.were
12.A
13.IwonderwhenSubwayIIinHarbin.Whenthedaycomes,I’llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday.
A.isfinishB.willbefinishedC.wasfinished
13.B
14.IacameratwoweeksagobutIhaven’thadachancetouseit.
A.haveboughtB.boughtC.willbuy
14.B
15.Inwesterncountries,whenyourfriendoffers（提供）yoursomething,youcanacceptitdirectly（直接地）,orrefuseitpolitelyTherefore,whichsituationfitsthewesterncustom?
A.AtarestaurantA:
Helpyourselftosomefish.
B:
No,Idon’tlikeeatingfishatall.
B.AtyourbirthdaypartyA:
Here’sapresentforyou.
B:
Idon’tneedit.Youshouldn’tspendsomuchmoney.
C.AtabarA:
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink,beerorwine?
B:
Aglassofbeer,please.
15.C
16.Safetymustcomefirst.Duringthecomingsummervacation,someofusmaytraveltootherplaces.Tokeepsafeduringthejourney,weshould.
avoideatingraw（生的）andcoldfood
obeythelocaltrafficrules
swiminthedangerousarea
neverstretchourhandsoutofthewindowwhentalkingabus
tellstrangersourpersonalinformation
A.
B.
C.
16.C
17.Wehavemadeasurveyamong1000studentsfromamiddlesschoolabouttheirfavoritefood.studentslikefruitsaccordingtotheform.
Kindoffood
Chocolate
Banana
Cookie
Apple
Percentage（百分比）ofthestudents
20%
30%
15%
？
A.350B.650C.800
17.B
18.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlineslettershasthesamesound?
A.smilehistoryB.landmarryC.pencilthese
18.B
19.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlineletteroftheword“cut”?
A.studyB.truthC.hungry
19.B
20.Whichwordofthefollowingdoesn’thavethesametressastheothers?
A.ForgetB.PreventC.Method
20.C
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Howcanwekeepafeelingofbalance（平衡）inourlives?
Howcanwelivewithapositiveattitude?
Toanswerthetwoquestions,let’s21thefollowingpoints.
LiftIsn’tFair（公平的）Ourlifeisn’talways22ofpleasure,isit?
Lifedoesn’talwaysgiveusahandanddoingourbestdoesn’talwaysbringgoodresults.
FailureFailureisnecessarytolife,almostasnecessaryasthe23webreathe.Failureispartoftrying.Theonlythingthatweneedtothinkaboutis24todealwithit.Infact,failurecanbeagreatteacherthatleads（引导）ustosuccess.
LonelinessIt’s25forustobewithourfamilyandfriendsforever.Sometimeswehavetobealone.Don’tbeafraidwhenwefeellonely.Treasure（珍惜）thefriendship,kindnessandloveweownnow.
SufferingGrowingupisnoteasyandpainispartofourlives.Almost26getshurt.Takeadeepbreathandgivelifeabigsmilewhenwesufferpain.
PersonalResponsibility（责任）Weeachhaveachoicetobeeithera27oraloser.Weshouldhaveresponsibilityforthechoiceswemake.Whatwewillhaveinthefuturedependsonwhatwedo28.
Self-confidenceWeshouldbelievewecandosomethingwell.Nothingintheworldisdifficultforthemanwho29himself.
Lifeislikealongjourney.30withapositiveattitudeandlookatthebrightsideofthings.Therewillalwaysbesunshineandflowersinoureyes.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
（）21.A.cheerupB.falloffC.focuson
（）22.A.fullB.fillingC.fill
（）23.A.waterB.airC.food
（）24.A.whatB.thatC.how
（）25.A.possibleB.impossibleC.impolite
（）26.A.someoneB.nooneC.everyone
（）27.A.driverB.winnerC.farmer
（）28.A.todayB.yesterdayC.past
（）29.A.isconfidentofB.isangrywithC.issimilarto
（）30.A.TotravelB.TravellingC.Travel
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.B
28.A
29.A
30.C
三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
A
Tomwasacollegestudent.Heoftenmadeexcusesnottoattendclasses.Also,hespentmuchofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames.Heneverwenttothelibrarytostudy.
Howtimeflies!
Attheendoftheterm,therewasoneimportanteventthathewasafraidof-thefinalexam.“WhatshouldIdo?
”Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexam.Hewaskeyedup.Suddenly,hethoughtofanidea.
Thenextmorning,Tomwentintotheexamroomveryearly.Hefoundayoungmanwholookedsoconfidentandtookaseatnexttohim.“Heyyou!
”Tomgreeted.“What?
”Theyoungmanasked.
“Canyoudomeafavor?
”Tonbegged（恳求），“Pleaseletmecopyyourpaperduringtheexam.Ihavetodependonyou!
”Whenhearinghiswords,theyoungmanjustsmiledbutsaidnothing.
Whenthebellrang,theyoungmanstoodupimmediatelyandcametothefront,saying,“______NowIwillhandoutthepaperstoallofyouandcollecttheminonehour.”Tomsattherewithhismouthwideopen.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
31.Theunderlinedword“keyedup”mostprobablymeans_______..
A.satisfiedB.nervousC.brave
32.Tomwalkedupanddownintheroomthedaybeforetheexambecause______.
A.helikedstudyinginthelibraryB.hewantedtoexercise
C.hewasworriedaboutthecomingexam
33.WhenTomwasincollege,______.
A.hestudiedveryhard
B.hedidn’talwaysattendclasses
C.hespentlittleofhisfreetimeplayingcomputergames
34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
.
A.Tomwasconfident,sohewentintotheexamroomlate.
B.Therewasafinalexamattheendoftheterm.
C.Tomwantedtocopysomeoneelse’spaperduringtheexam.
35.“_______”canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.
A.Itisthetimeforthefinalexam.B.Tomwantstocopymypaper!
31.B
32.C
33.B
34.A
35.A
B
TheInformationaboutSomeGreatInventions
Invention
Wheel
Telephone
Lightbulb
Paper
AppearingTime
Afewthousandyearsago
In1876
In1879
Around2,000yearsago
Inventor
Unknown
AlexanderBell
ThomasEdison
CaiLun
Inventor’sNationality
Unknown
American
American
Chinese
EarlyMainMaterial
Wood
Plasticandmetal
Glassandmetal
Cottonorflax
MainUse
Makingtravellingfaster
Usedforcommunicatingoverdistances
Givinglight
Usedforrecordinginformation
WordBox:
lightbulb灯泡unknown未知的flax亚麻
根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。
（）36.Since______inventedpaper,peoplehavebeenabletorecordinformationonpaper.
A.AlexanderBellB.ThomasEdisonC.CaiLun
（）37.Accordingtotheformabove,theinventionthatappearedin1876wasmadeof______.
A.plasticandmetalB.glassandmetalC.cottonorflax
（）38.Accordingtotheformabove,thelatestinventionwas_______.
A.thetelephoneB.thelightbulbC.thewheel
（）39.Thankstotheinventionofthewheel,peoplecan_______.
A.haveenoughlighttoreadB.travelfaster
C.communicateoverdistances
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheformabove?
A.Threeoftheinventionsweremadeofmetal.
B.NeitherAlexanderBellnorThomasEdisonisAmerican.
C.Twooftheinventionsappearedinthe19thcentury.
36.C
37.A
38.B
39.B
40.C
C
Longago,therewasaqueenwholivedinapalace.Shefeltboredandsaidtoheradvisor（顾问）“Allthethingsaroundmearetooboring.Ineedadifferentkindofbeauty.LeteveryoneknowthatIwillholdacompetitionforthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Andtheprizewillbethiscrown（王冠）.”
Severaldayslater,lotsofpeoplecametothecompetitionandshowedtheirthings.Thequeenwasnotsatisfiedwithwhatshesaw.Theadvisorsuggested,“Whatyouarelookingforcannotbebroughtforyou.Youmustlookforitbyyourself.Whataboutajourney?
”
Thequeenwasinterestedintheidea,soshestartedimmediately.Asshewasontopofthehillnearherpalace,shelookeddownandsuddenlysomethingcriedinherheart.“WhyhaveIneverfoundmepalacesobeautiful?
”
Thequeenspentoneyeartravellin
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