英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案.docx
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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422Word版含答案
课时作业
(二)
对应学生用书P41[基础题]
Ⅰ单词拼写
1.Thereisafull________(种类)ofactivitiesforchildren.
答案:
range
2.Innaturetherearequantitiesof________(现象)thatpeoplecan'texplain.
答案:
phenomena
3.Wehadanexceptionally________(暖和的)winterlastyear.
答案:
mild
4.Authoritiesnolonger________(同意)totheviewthatthedisabledarenotsuitableasteachers.
答案:
subscribe
5.Thepoormandoesn'thavea________(稳定的)income.
答案:
steady
6.Theboxerhadtoundergor________drugtestbeforethematch.
答案:
random
7.Weshallcontinuetoo________warandtodefendpeace.
答案:
oppose
8.Hiscontroversialstatementsonlyaddedf________tothefire.
答案:
fuel
9.Weneedtocollectd________toshowalinkbetweenhealthandwealth.
答案:
data
10.IntheUS,mostpeoplestilldonothavef________orearthquakeinsurance.
答案:
flood
Ⅱ选词填空
1.Iwould________theconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunityforenviromentprotectionreasons.
答案:
beopposedto
2.Theoilprice________againandmanycarownersbegintocomplainalot.
答案:
hasgoneup
3.________everyoneelseisagainstyou,I'llstandbyyou.
答案:
Evenif
4.Thiscountrystillimportslarge________beeffromEurope.
答案:
quantitiesof
5.Manyaquarrel________betweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.
答案:
hascomeabout
6.Theaccident________threepeoplebeingkilled.
答案:
resultedin
7.Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone________.
答案:
atrandom
8.Wehaveto________doingexercisestostayhealthy.
答案:
keepon
9.Don'tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshe________it.
答案:
subscribeto
10.Manypeoplelosttheirjobs________theeconomicandfinancialcrisis.
答案:
asaconsequenceof
Ⅲ单句语法填空
1.Pricesofsomegoodshavegoneup________(steady)thesedays.
答案:
steadily
2.It________(state)thatthefirestartedinacottage.
答案:
isstated
3.Hehasanumberofinterests,________(range)fromplayingchesstoswimming.
答案:
ranging
4.Iwouldcertainlyoppose________(change)thesystem.
答案:
changing
5.Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.
答案:
which
6.Don'ttalkwhile________(eat)something.
答案:
eating
7.Itwasintheschool________theyhadtheirschooling________theyhadagettogetheragaintwentyyearslater.
答案:
where;that
8.Hemade________clearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.
答案:
it
9.Childrentend________(be)curiousaboutthingstheysee.
答案:
tobe
10.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?
—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________(pollute).
答案:
havebeenpolluted
Ⅳ单句改错
1.Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposedtomyproposal,thatupsetmegreatly.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
that→which
2.Itwasstatingthattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
stating→stated
3.Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
第一个the→a
4.Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentthattheylive.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
that→where
5.Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.
________________________________________________________________________
答案:
resulted→resulting
[能力题]
Ⅰ阅读理解
BEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.
ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.
“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants(污染物)bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth,”Zhangtoldatanewsconference.
Hesaidthatemissions(排放)oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.
TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.
Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthreequartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.
ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak(放射能泄漏).
“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans,”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”
1.Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.
A.slowitseconomicdevelopment
B.askindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards
C.protecttheenvironmentfirst
D.transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据文章第五段中的“Theministernotedthat...shifttoamoresustainable(可持续的)modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增长方式。
故选D项。
2.Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”.
A.reducesB.transports
C.producesD.needs
答案:
C 词义猜测题。
该词在句中作谓语,由它的主语coal和宾语electricity及常识可知,我国主要依靠煤发电,且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。
故选C项。
3.Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?
A.Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.
B.ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.
C.RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.
D.China'seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.
答案:
D 段落大意题。
文章后四段主要讲述中国要转变经济增长方式,向清洁能源方向发展,只有D项概括最全面。
4.WhatisZhang'sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?
A.HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeople.
B.HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventithappeningagain.
C.HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.
D.Hedoesn'tthinkitwillaffectChina'snuclearpowerplansatall.
答案:
C 推理判断题。
A、B两项文中并没谈到;D项过于偏激。
根据最后一段可知,我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变,但要从日本的事故中吸取教训,更加注意安全问题。
故选C项。
Ⅱ七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ideastomakeyourschoolagreencampus
Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreecofriendly.
Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!
Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthroughpersemester.__1__Weknowthatthesethingscan'tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.
Buygreen.
__2__Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbepurchasedasrecycledgoods.They'reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'sworthittomakeagreencampus.
Walkandbiketoschool.
Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreecofriendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit.__3__Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.
__4__
Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.
Buyusedclothing.
Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.__5__Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.
A.Carryawaterbottle.
B.Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!
C.Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.
D.Papermadefromthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.
E.Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrianfriendly.
F.Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.
G.Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.
1.F 根据前一句中的“alargeamountofpaper”以及下文中的“thesethings”可知,本空应该列举出校园中大量的用纸类型,故选F项。
2.CC项中的“Buyrecycledgoods”与本段的小标题“Buygreen.”和空格后的“...purchasedasrecycledgoods”相呼应。
故选C项“尽可能多买可回收的商品”。
3.EE项中的“pedestrianfriendly”与本段的小标题“Walkandbiketoschool.”及本段的最后一句相呼应,故选E项。
4.A 根据本段的内容可知,本段主要讲的是要随身携带水杯喝水,且A项中的“awaterbottle”与下文中的“Awaterbottle”相呼应,故选A项。
5.B 根据空格处前后的内容可知,空格处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子,表示购买二手服装不仅可以省钱,而且也对环境有益,故B项符合语境。