英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案.docx

英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案.docx

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英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422Word版含答案

课时作业

（二）

对应学生用书P41[基础题]

Ⅰ单词拼写

1．Thereisafull________（种类）ofactivitiesforchildren.

答案：

range

2．Innaturetherearequantitiesof________（现象）thatpeoplecan'texplain.

答案：

phenomena

3．Wehadanexceptionally________（暖和的）winterlastyear.

答案：

mild

4．Authoritiesnolonger________（同意）totheviewthatthedisabledarenotsuitableasteachers.

答案：

subscribe

5．Thepoormandoesn'thavea________（稳定的）income.

答案：

steady

6．Theboxerhadtoundergor________drugtestbeforethematch.

答案：

random

7．Weshallcontinuetoo________warandtodefendpeace.

答案：

oppose

8．Hiscontroversialstatementsonlyaddedf________tothefire.

答案：

fuel

9．Weneedtocollectd________toshowalinkbetweenhealthandwealth.

答案：

data

10．IntheUS,mostpeoplestilldonothavef________orearthquakeinsurance.

答案：

flood

Ⅱ选词填空

1．Iwould________theconstructionofanewfactorynearmycommunityforenviromentprotectionreasons.

答案：

beopposedto

2．Theoilprice________againandmanycarownersbegintocomplainalot.

答案：

hasgoneup

3．________everyoneelseisagainstyou,I'llstandbyyou.

答案：

Evenif

4.Thiscountrystillimportslarge________beeffromEurope.

答案：

quantitiesof

5．Manyaquarrel________betweenthembecausetheyoftenmisunderstandeachother.

答案：

hascomeabout

6．Theaccident________threepeoplebeingkilled.

答案：

resultedin

7．Wereceivedseveralanswers,andwepickedone________.

答案：

atrandom

8．Wehaveto________doingexercisestostayhealthy.

答案：

keepon

9．Don'tgoandaskforherideaaboutourplan.Neverwillshe________it.

答案：

subscribeto

10．Manypeoplelosttheirjobs________theeconomicandfinancialcrisis.

答案：

asaconsequenceof

Ⅲ单句语法填空

1．Pricesofsomegoodshavegoneup________（steady）thesedays.

答案：

steadily

2．It________（state）thatthefirestartedinacottage.

答案：

isstated

3．Hehasanumberofinterests,________（range）fromplayingchesstoswimming.

答案：

ranging

4．Iwouldcertainlyoppose________（change）thesystem.

答案：

changing

5．Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof________werepublishedinthe1990s.

答案：

which

6．Don'ttalkwhile________（eat）something.

答案：

eating

7．Itwasintheschool________theyhadtheirschooling________theyhadagettogetheragaintwentyyearslater.

答案：

where;that

8．Hemade________clearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.

答案：

it

9．Childrentend________（be）curiousaboutthingstheysee.

答案：

tobe

10．—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?

—Becauselargequantitiesofwater________（pollute）．

答案：

havebeenpolluted

Ⅳ单句改错

1．Duringthediscussion,manymemberswereopposedtomyproposal,thatupsetmegreatly.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

that→which

2．Itwasstatingthattheywouldcontinuetoworkthereuntilthefloodwentaway.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

stating→stated

3．Abigfirebrokeoutlastnight;astheconsequence,thehousewascompletelydestroyed.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

第一个the→a

4．Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentthattheylive.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

that→where

5．Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.

________________________________________________________________________

答案：

resulted→resulting

[能力题]

Ⅰ阅读理解

BEIJING,China—PollutioninChinaremainsveryseriousasthecountry'srapideconomicgrowthbringsnewenvironmentalproblems,aministersaidSaturday.

ViceEnvironmentMinisterZhangLijunsaidChinahasmadeprogressonenvironmentalprotection,butadmittedthatitsrapideconomicgrowthoverthepastdecadehashadanegativeeffectontheenvironment.

“Ourrapideconomicdevelopmenthascontinuouslybroughtourcountrynewenvironmentalproblems,particularlydangerouschemicals,electronicwasteandsoon.Theseenvironmentalpollutants（污染物）bringnewproblemsandaffecthumanhealth，”Zhangtoldatanewsconference.

Hesaidthatemissions（排放）oftraditionalpollutantsremainhighandsomeareashavefailedtomeetgovernmentstandards.

TheministernotedthatrapiddevelopmentinthenextfiveyearswouldincreasetheneedforChinatoimproveenvironmentalprotectionandshifttoamoresustainable（可持续的）modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.

Chinaisfocusingoncleanenergy,includingsolar,windandnuclearpower,asonewaytoreduceitsdependenceoncoal,whichgeneratesthreequartersofitselectricityandisalsousedforwinterheatinginnortherncities.Chinaalsohopesthestrategywillreduceitsdemandforoilandgasandincreaseeconomicgrowthandjobs.

ZhangtoldreporterstherewasnoplantoadjustChina'soverallstrategyfornucleardevelopmentbuthesaidBeijingwilllearnlessonsfromJapanafteraviolentearthquakeresultedinaradioactiveleak（放射能泄漏）．

“SomelessonswelearnfromJapanwillbeconsideredinthemakingofChina'snuclearpowerplans，”hesaid.“ButChinawillnotchangeitsdeterminationandplanfordevelopingnuclearpower.”

1．Accordingtotheminister,thepollutionproblemrequiresChinato________.

A．slowitseconomicdevelopment

B．askindustriestomeetgovernmentstandards

C．protecttheenvironmentfirst

D．transformitseconomicdevelopmentmodel

答案：

D　细节理解题。

根据文章第五段中的“Theministernotedthat...shifttoamoresustainable（可持续的）modelofeconomicdevelopmentfromitsdependenceonindustrieswhichconsumehugequantitiesofenergy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增长方式。

故选D项。

2．Theunderlinedword“generates”inParagraph6means“________”．

A．reducesB．transports

C．producesD．needs

答案：

C　词义猜测题。

该词在句中作谓语，由它的主语coal和宾语electricity及常识可知，我国主要依靠煤发电，且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。

故选C项。

3．Whatdothelastfourparagraphsmainlytalkabout?

A．Japanhadaviolentearthquakerecently.

B．ChinawilllearntousenuclearpowerfromJapan.

C．RapideconomicgrowthcausedsomeproblemsinChina.

D．China'seconomicdevelopmentwillshifttodependoncleanenergy.

答案：

D　段落大意题。

文章后四段主要讲述中国要转变经济增长方式，向清洁能源方向发展，只有D项概括最全面。

4．WhatisZhang'sattitudetowardswhathappenedinJapan?

A．HeisastonishedatitandfeelspityfortheJapanesepeople.

B．HethinksJapanshoulddosomethingtopreventithappeningagain.

C．HethinksChinawillpaymoreattentiontonuclearsafety.

D．Hedoesn'tthinkitwillaffectChina'snuclearpowerplansatall.

答案：

C　推理判断题。

A、B两项文中并没谈到；D项过于偏激。

根据最后一段可知，我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变，但要从日本的事故中吸取教训，更加注意安全问题。

故选C项。

Ⅱ七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ideastomakeyourschoolagreencampus

Universitiesaredoingeverythingtheycantobecomeagreencampus.Buttherearealsoitemsstudentscandotomakeyourcampusmoreecofriendly.

Recycleeverything,especiallypaper!

Thereisalargeamountofpaperacollegestudentgoesthroughpersemester.__1__Weknowthatthesethingscan'tbeavoided,butthewayyouhandletheuseofallthepapercanreallyhelpcreateabettergreencampus.

Buygreen.

__2__Paper,cleaningproductsandwaterareproductsthatcanbepurchasedasrecycledgoods.They'reslightlymoreexpensivethanthenormalproducts,butit'sworthittomakeagreencampus.

Walkandbiketoschool.

Mostcampuses,especiallythosethataretryingtobecomeamoreecofriendlycampus,haveprettygoodpublictransit.__3__Walkingorbikingwillhelpmakeyourcampusagreenuniversity.

__4__

Awaterbottlecanberefilledatanywaterfountainandcaneasilybedrunkinclassorwhileridingabike.Thiswillsavetheenvironmentbydecreasingtheamountofplasticwasteonyourcampus.

Buyusedclothing.

Itisusuallythoughtofassomethingtodotosavemoney.__5__Recyclingclothesminimizestheuseofresourcestomakeclothingandputsadentintheproblemofworldwidesweatshops.

A．Carryawaterbottle.

B．Itisalsogoodfortheenvironment!

C．Buyrecycledgoodsasmuchaspossible.

D．Papermadefromthiskindofwoodismuchstronger.

E．Ontopofthat,almostalluniversitiesarepedestrianfriendly.

F．Itincludesclassnotes,termpapers,studentnewspapersandsoon.

G．Universitiescallonallthestudentstolearntorecycleallthewastepaper.

1．F　根据前一句中的“alargeamountofpaper”以及下文中的“thesethings”可知，本空应该列举出校园中大量的用纸类型，故选F项。

2．CC项中的“Buyrecycledgoods”与本段的小标题“Buygreen.”和空格后的“...purchasedasrecycledgoods”相呼应。

故选C项“尽可能多买可回收的商品”。

3．EE项中的“pedestrianfriendly”与本段的小标题“Walkandbiketoschool.”及本段的最后一句相呼应，故选E项。

4．A　根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要随身携带水杯喝水，且A项中的“awaterbottle”与下文中的“Awaterbottle”相呼应，故选A项。

5．B　根据空格处前后的内容可知，空格处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，表示购买二手服装不仅可以省钱，而且也对环境有益，故B项符合语境。