英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案.docx

1、英语同步人教选修六刷题首选卷基础练+能力练422 Word版含答案课时作业(二)对应学生用书P41基础题单词拼写1There is a full _ (种类) of activities for children.答案：range2In nature there are quantities of _ (现象) that people cant explain.答案：phenomena3We had an exceptionally _ (暖和的) winter last year.答案：mild4Authorities no longer _ (同意) to the view that th

2、e disabled are not suitable as teachers.答案：subscribe5The poor man doesnt have a _ (稳定的) income.答案：steady6The boxer had to undergo r_ drug test before the match.答案：random7We shall continue to o_ war and to defend peace.答案：oppose8His controversial statements only added f_ to the fire.答案：fuel9We need t

3、o collect d_ to show a link between health and wealth.答案：data10In the US, most people still do not have f_ or earthquake insurance.答案：flood选词填空1I would _ the construction of a new factory near my community for enviroment protection reasons.答案：be opposed to2The oil price _ again and many car owners b

4、egin to complain a lot.答案：has gone up3_ everyone else is against you, Ill stand by you.答案：Even if4. This country still imports large _ beef from Europe.答案：quantities of5Many a quarrel _ between them because they often misunderstand each other.答案：has come about6The accident _ three people being kille

5、d.答案：resulted in7We received several answers, and we picked one _.答案：at random8We have to _ doing exercises to stay healthy.答案：keep on9Dont go and ask for her idea about our plan. Never will she _ it.答案：subscribe to10Many people lost their jobs _ the economic and financial crisis.答案：as a consequence

6、 of单句语法填空1Prices of some goods have gone up _ (steady) these days.答案：steadily2It _ (state) that the fire started in a cottage.答案：is stated3He has a number of interests, _ (range) from playing chess to swimming.答案：ranging4I would certainly oppose _ (change) the system.答案：changing5He wrote many childr

7、ens books, nearly half of _ were published in the 1990s.答案：which6Dont talk while _ (eat) something.答案：eating7It was in the school _ they had their schooling _ they had a gettogether again twenty years later.答案：where; that8He made _ clear that he was not interested in that subject.答案：it9Children tend

8、 _ (be) curious about things they see.答案：to be10Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water _ (pollute)答案：have been polluted单句改错1During the discussion, many members were opposed to my proposal, that upset me greatly._答案：thatwhich2It was stating that they would continue to work

9、 there until the flood went away._答案：statingstated3A big fire broke out last night; as the consequence, the house was completely destroyed._答案：第一个thea4Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment that they live._答案：thatwhere5A number of new machines were introduced from abroad, resulted

10、in an increase in production._答案：resultedresulting能力题阅读理解BEIJING, ChinaPollution in China remains very serious as the countrys rapid economic growth brings new environmental problems, a minister said Saturday.Vice Environment Minister Zhang Lijun said China has made progress on environmental protect

11、ion, but admitted that its rapid economic growth over the past decade has had a negative effect on the environment.“Our rapid economic development has continuously brought our country new environmental problems, particularly dangerous chemicals, electronic waste and so on. These environmental pollut

12、ants (污染物) bring new problems and affect human health，” Zhang told at a news conference.He said that emissions (排放) of traditional pollutants remain high and some areas have failed to meet government standards.The minister noted that rapid development in the next five years would increase the need f

13、or China to improve environmental protection and shift to a more sustainable (可持续的) model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.China is focusing on clean energy, including solar, wind and nuclear power, as one way to reduce its dependence

14、on coal, which generates threequarters of its electricity and is also used for winter heating in northern cities. China also hopes the strategy will reduce its demand for oil and gas and increase economic growth and jobs.Zhang told reporters there was no plan to adjust Chinas overall strategy for nu

15、clear development but he said Beijing will learn lessons from Japan after a violent earthquake resulted in a radioactive leak (放射能泄漏)“Some lessons we learn from Japan will be considered in the making of Chinas nuclear power plans，” he said.“But China will not change its determination and plan for de

16、veloping nuclear power.”1According to the minister, the pollution problem requires China to _.Aslow its economic developmentBask industries to meet government standardsCprotect the environment firstDtransform its economic development model答案：D细节理解题。根据文章第五段中的“The minister noted that . shift to a more

17、 sustainable (可持续的) model of economic development from its dependence on industries which consume huge quantities of energy.”可知污染问题要求中国转变其经济增长方式。故选D项。2The underlined word “generates” in Paragraph 6 means “_”Areduces BtransportsCproduces Dneeds答案：C词义猜测题。该词在句中作谓语，由它的主语coal和宾语electricity及常识可知，我国主要依靠煤发电

18、，且煤也用于北方城市的冬日取暖。故选C项。3What do the last four paragraphs mainly talk about?AJapan had a violent earthquake recently.BChina will learn to use nuclear power from Japan.CRapid economic growth caused some problems in China.DChinas economic development will shift to depend on clean energy.答案：D段落大意题。文章后四段主要

19、讲述中国要转变经济增长方式，向清洁能源方向发展，只有D项概括最全面。4What is Zhangs attitude towards what happened in Japan?AHe is astonished at it and feels pity for the Japanese people.BHe thinks Japan should do something to prevent it happening again.CHe thinks China will pay more attention to nuclear safety.DHe doesnt think it w

20、ill affect Chinas nuclear power plans at all.答案：C推理判断题。A、B两项文中并没谈到；D项过于偏激。根据最后一段可知，我国开发利用核能的决心和总的计划不变，但要从日本的事故中吸取教训，更加注意安全问题。故选C项。七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ideas to make your school a green campusUniversities are doing everything they can to become a green campus. But there are als

21、o items students can do to make your campus more ecofriendly.Recycle everything, especially paper!There is a large amount of paper a college student goes through per semester. _1_ We know that these things cant be avoided, but the way you handle the use of all the paper can really help create a bett

22、er green campus. Buy green. _2_ Paper, cleaning products and water are products that can be purchased as recycled goods. Theyre slightly more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus. Walk and bike to school. Most campuses, especially those that are trying to becom

23、e a more ecofriendly campus, have pretty good public transit. _3_ Walking or biking will help make your campus a green university. _4_ A water bottle can be refilled at any water fountain and can easily be drunk in class or while riding a bike. This will save the environment by decreasing the amount

24、 of plastic waste on your campus. Buy used clothing.It is usually thought of as something to do to save money. _5_ Recycling clothes minimizes the use of resources to make clothing and puts a dent in the problem of worldwide sweatshops. ACarry a water bottle. BIt is also good for the environment! CB

25、uy recycled goods as much as possible. DPaper made from this kind of wood is much stronger. EOn top of that, almost all universities are pedestrian friendly.FIt includes class notes, term papers, student newspapers and so on. GUniversities call on all the students to learn to recycle all the waste p

26、aper.1F根据前一句中的“a large amount of paper”以及下文中的“these things”可知，本空应该列举出校园中大量的用纸类型，故选F项。2CC项中的“Buy recycled goods”与本段的小标题“Buy green.”和空格后的“ . purchased as recycled goods”相呼应。故选C项“尽可能多买可回收的商品”。3EE项中的“pedestrian friendly”与本段的小标题“Walk and bike to school.”及本段的最后一句相呼应，故选E项。4A根据本段的内容可知，本段主要讲的是要随身携带水杯喝水，且A项中的“a water bottle”与下文中的“A water bottle”相呼应，故选A项。5B根据空格处前后的内容可知，空格处应填一个起承上启下作用的句子，表示购买二手服装不仅可以省钱，而且也对环境有益，故B项符合语境。