英语阅读周周练2.docx

英语阅读周周练2.docx

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英语阅读周周练2

英语阅读周周练

（2）

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注意：

本试卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ两卷。

第Ⅰ卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。

第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。

答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。

第I卷（选择题共70分）

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

IfirstmetPaulNewmanin1968,whenGeorgeRoyHill,thedirectorofButchCassidyandtheSundanceKid，introducedusinNewYorkCity.Whenthestudiodidn'twantmeforthefilm—itwantedsomebodyaswellknownasPaul—hestoodforme.Idon'tknowhowmanypeoplewouldhavedonethat；theywouldhavelistenedtotheiragentsorthestudiopowers.

ThefriendshipthatgrewoutoftheexperienceofmakingthatfilmandTheStingfouryearslaterhaditsrootinthefactthatalthoughtherewasanagedifference，webothcamefromatraditionoftheaterandliveTV.Wewererespectfulofcraft（技艺）andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.BothofushadthequalitiesandvirtuesthataretypicalofAmericanactors：

humorous,aggressive,andmakingfunofeachother一butalwayswithanunderlyingaffection.Thosewerealsoatthecore（核心）ofourrelationshipoffthescreen.

Wesharedthebeliefthatifyou'refortunateenoughtohavesuccess，youshouldputsomethingback—hewithhisNewman’sOwnfoodandhisHoleintheWallcampsforkidswhoareseriouslyill,andmewithSundanceandtheinstituteandthefestival,PaulandIdidn'tseeeachotherallthatregularly,butsharingthatbroughtustogether.Wesupportedeachotherfinanciallyandbyshowingupatevents.

Ilastsawhimafewmonthsago.He'dbeeninandoutofthehospital.HeandIbothknewwhatthedealwas,andwedidn'ttalkaboutit.Ourswasarelationshipthatdidn'tneedalotofwords.

1.Whywasthestudiounwillingtogivetheroletotheauthoratfirst?

A.PaulNewmanwantedit.

B.Thestudiopowersdidn’tlikehisagent.

C.Hewasn'tfamousenough.

D.Thedirectorrecommendedsomeoneelse.

2.WhydidPaulandtheauthorhavealastingfriendship?

A.Theywereofthesameage.

B.Theyworkedinthesametheater.

C.Theywerebothgoodactors.

D.Theyhadsimilarcharacteristics.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.TheirbeliefB.Theircareforchildren.

C.Theirsuccess.D.Theirsupportforeachother.

4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toshowhisloveoffilms.

B.Torememberafriend.

C.Tointroduceanewmovie.

D.Tosharehisactingexperience.

B

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-conscious（难为情）whenthey’reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn’thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit’stimetorepaint,goblue.

Don’tforgettheclock—ortheradio.Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercalories（卡路里）permealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou’reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintake（摄入）jumpsby14percent.Andwe’llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatall,skinnyglass.

5.Thetextisespeciallyhelpfulforthosewhocareabout.

A.theirhomecomfortsB.theirbodyshape

C.housebuyingD.healthydiets

6.Ahomeenvironmentinbluecanhelppeople.

A.digestfoodbetterB.reducefoodintake

C.burnmorecaloriesD.regaintheirappetites

7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoatmealtimes?

A.Eatquickly.B.Playfastmusic.

C.Usesmallerspoons.D.Turndownthelights.

8.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.IsYourHouseMakingYouFat?

B.WaysofServingDinner

C.EffectsofSelf-Consciousness

D.IsYourHomeEnvironmentRelaxing?

C

Manyofusdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare．Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody，thenyoucansurelybehealthy．Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare．Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinanumberoneplace．

Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikehavingnotenoughfood，genes（基因）andaging（老化）．Televisions，computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight．Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofthecomputer，itisbesttotakeabreakeveryonceinawhile．Somethingdirtycancauserednessandtheywillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable．Itisbadforyoureyes，too．Ifthishappens，thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater．Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings．Forexample，sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays．

Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight．RememberthatvitaminsA，CandEaregoodforeyes．Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins．Andyoushoulddoeyeexerciseswhichcanprotectyoureyesight，too．Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood，hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime．

Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpustokeephealthyeyes．Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'seyesight，too．Inaword，eyecareisveryimportant，nomatterhowoldapersonis．

9.______isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes．

A.Naturaleyecare　　　B.Takingmedicine

C.SeeingthedoctorD.Beinghappyallthetime

10.AllthefollowingcausescanleadtobadeyesightEXCEPT______．

A.agingB.heightC.readingD.computers

11.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofthecomputer？

______

A.Eathealthyfood．

B.Cleantheeyesbyusingcoldwater．

C.Wearapairofsunglasses．

D.Havearestafterworkingforawhile．

12.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？

______

A.WaysofEyeCareB.WaysofEyeExercises

C.WaysofBeingHappyD.WaysofBeingHealthy．

D

Listedherearefourofthethousandsofimpressivemuseumsaroundtheworld．

TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoinBilbao，Spain

Builtin1997，theGuggenheimMuseumBilbaoisoneofthenewestintheworld．IthastransformedtheindustrialcityofBilbaointoatraveler'sdesireddestination．Thebeautifularchitectureofthemuseumhasprovidedadramaticbackgroundformoviesandcommercials．

TheLouvreinParis，France

ProbablythemostfamousLouvrealsoholdsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld，the"MonaLisa"byLeonardodaVinci．Crowdscanbefoundanydaysurroundingthesmall，butmysteriouspaintingofthesmilingwoman．But，theLouvreismuchmorethanahometothe"MonaLisa"．TheLouvreisvisitedbymorepeopleeachyearthananyothermuseumintheworld．

TheBarnesFoundationinPhiladelphia，America

Justopenedinitsnewdowntownlocationin2012，theBarnesFoundationisuniqueinthatitisacompletelyreproduceddisplayfromoneman'sprivatecollection．Dr．AlbertC．Barnesstartedcollectingartintheearly20thcenturyandcollected，amongothers，thelargestnumberoforiginalRenoirpaintingsintheworld．

TheUffiziGalleryinFlorence，Italy

Walkingonthemarbledfloorsfeelslikesteppingbackintime．Thebuildingitselfisabeautifulpalace-likestructurewithfrescoes（湿壁画）decoratingtheceilingsandwalls．Viewersarebowledover（印象深刻）bytheworksbyBotticelli，suchas"TheBirthofVenus"．Classicartworksfromnearly1，000yearsagodescribereligiouseventsofthetime．

13.Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular？

______

A.TheLouvre．

B.TheGuggenheimMuseumBilbao．

C.TheBarnesFoundation．

D.TheUffiziGallery．

14.WhatmakestheBarnesFoundationparticular？

______

A.Itsstructure．B.Itscollection．

C.Itslocation．D.Itshistory．

15.Whattypeofwritingisthistext？

______

A.Anactivityposter．B.Anexhibitionannouncement．

C.Anartshowreview．D.Atravelguide．

二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Whileyouaretravellingabroad，culturalmistakesaremoreseriousthanlinguisticmistakes，whichcanleadtoseriousmisunderstandingandevenill-feelingbetweenindividuals．

（1）

●TouchingSomeone

（2）InMediterraneancountries，ifyoudon'ttouchsomeone'sarmwhentalkingtothemorifyoudon'tgreetthemwithkissesorawarmhug，you'11beconsideredcold．Butbackslap（拍背）someonewhoisn'tafamilymemberoragoodfriendinKorea，andyou'llmakethemuncomfortable．InThailand，theheadisconsideredsacred-neverevenpatachildonthehead．

●TalkingOverDinner

Insomecountries，likeChina，JapanandsomeAfricannations，thefood'sthething，sodon'tstartchattingaboutyourday'sadventureswhileeveryoneelseisdiggingintodinner．

（3）It'snotbecauseyourgroupisunfriendly，butbecausemealtimesareforeating，not

talking．

●RemovingYourShoesorNot

TakeoffyourshoeswhenarrivingatthedoorofaLondondinnerpartyandthehostesswillfindyouuncivilized，butfailtoremoveyourshoesbeforeenteringahomeinAsia，Hawaii，orthePacificIslandsandyou'llbeconsidereddisrespectful．S