宾语补足语练习题.docx

宾语补足语练习题.docx

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宾语补足语练习题

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WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998

宾语补足语练习题

宾语补足语简述

1.概念：

在英语中有些及物动词，接了宾语意义仍不完整，还需要有1个其他的，来补充说明宾语的意义、状态等，称为宾语补足语，简称宾补，在英语中极为重要。

比如说：

IheardJeansingingthismorning.句子中的“Jean”显然是宾语。

但是I听到的并不是“Jean”，而是“Jeansinging”.“singing”是句子中的宾语补足语。

它和宾语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，也就是说从逻辑上来讲，是“Jean”执行了“singing”的动作。

句子中的“singing”是现在分词做宾语补足语。

能够充当宾补的还有宾语补足语的大致有：

，，，，，等。

一般情况下，宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后。

例：

IfindlearningEnglishdifficult.“difficult”是形容词作宾补。

2.宾语补足语的几种类型：

名词（包括名词性物主代词）作宾语补足语。

如：

Ican'tunderstandwhypeopleelectedherMonitor

我不明白人们为什么选他当班长。

In1849,hewenttoEnglandandmadeLondonthebaseforhisrevolutionarywork.

在1849年，他去了英国并把伦敦作为他从事革命工作的基地。

形容词极其短语作宾语补足语。

如：

Pleasekeepthewindowsopen.Weneedmorefreshair.

请让窗户开着，我们需要更多的新鲜空气。

Yourhairistoolong.GototheBarber'sandcutitshort.

你的头发太长了，去理发店剪短些。

不定式极其短语做宾语补足语。

如：

IoftenaskhimtohelpmewithmyEnglish.我经常让他帮助我学习英语。

Iheardhimsingsongsinthenextroomlastnight

我昨天晚上听见他在隔壁房间唱歌了。

.

注：

下列动词后的不定式作宾补时省略to:

①感feel②听listento,hear③让let,make,have④看see,watch,observe,notice

如：

Ican'thaveyousayso.我不能让你这么说。

Youshouldtryyourbesttomakehimunderstandthat.

你应该尽量让他明白那件事。

Weobservedthestudentsdothephysicsexperiment.

我们观察了学生做物理实验。

现在分词极其短语做宾语补足语。

如：

Icaughtherstealinginthebookshop.我当场抓住她在书店行窃。

WeoftenhearhimpracticingspeakingEnglish.

我们经常听见他练习说英语。

过去分词极其短语作宾语补足语。

如：

Whentheygotthere,theyfoundthebankrobbed.

当他们到达那儿的时候，他们发现银行被抢了。

Theteacherspokeloudlyinordertomakehimselfheard.

为了让别人听到，这位老师说话声音很大。

不定式做宾语补足语表示动作的过程，现在分词做宾语补足语表示宾语正在进行的动作，过去分词做宾语补足语表示动作的完成，有时含有被动意义。

用as引出宾语补足语。

如：

Weconsiderhimasagreatscientist.我们认为他是个伟大的科学家。

MarxtookEnglishasausefultoolinthestruggleoflife.

马克思把英语当作人生斗争中的有用武器。

介词短语作宾语补足语。

如：

Pleasemakeyourselfathome.请随便一点。

Thecoldkeptmeinbedforthreedays.这次感冒使我在床上呆了三天。

副词作宾语补足语。

如：

Heorderedthemaway.他命令他们离开。

Whenwegotthere,wefoundhimout当我们到达那儿的时候，发现他出去了。

从句作宾语补足语。

如：

Wewillsoonmakeourschoolwhatyourschoolisnow.

我们不久就要把我们的学校变成你们学校目前的样子。

Theanimalhasitsownname.Youcannotcallitwhatyouwill.

这个动物有自己的名字，你不能随便称呼它。

注：

当宾语为动词不定式、动词-ing结构或宾语从句并有宾补时，常用it做形式宾语，放在宾语补足语之前。

如：

Theyfounditimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.（后面不定式为真正宾语）

他们觉得不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。

Ifinditnousearguingwithhim.（后面的动名词为真正宾语）

我发现和他争吵没有用。

Hisparentsthoughtitstrangethattheirsonhadn'twrittentothemfortoolong.

父母认为他们的儿子好久没给他们写信了，这很奇怪。

同学们只要在平时的学习当中多留意一下宾语补足语这一结构，即“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语”，那么无论是在写作或翻译句子当中，都会运用自如。

宾语补足语练习题

1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee______thenextyear.（NMET2000）

A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryout

2.----There’saholeinyourbag.----Iknow,I’mgoingtohaveit_____.

A.mendB.mendingC.mendedD.tobemended

3.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

4.Theywouldnotallowhim_____acrosstheenemyline.

A.toriskgoingB.riskingtogoC.forrisktogoD.riskgoing

5.Ifoundthedoor_____whenIgothome.

A.openedB.closeC.unlockingD.open

6.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim___.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoD.donotto

7.Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise____.

A.goingonB.goesonC.wentonD.togoon

8.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

9.Iadvised_____atonce.

A.himtostartingB.himtostartC.tostartingD.tostart

10.WhenIputmyhandonhischest,Icouldfeelhisheartstill____.

A.beatB.tobebeatingC.beatingD.wasbeating

11.Youhadbettergetadoctor_____yourbadtooth.

A.pulloutB.topulloutC.pulledoutD.pullingout

12.Hemanagedtomakehimselfwithhis____English.

A.understand;breakingB.understand;broken

B.C.understood;breakingD.understood;broken

13.Thedoctoraskedhimnottoleavehiswound______.

A.exposeB.exposedC.toexposeD.exposing

14.Theyaregoingtohavetheserviceman____anelectricfanintheofficetomorrow.

A.install　　B.toinstall　C.tobeinstalled　　D.installed

15.Afterafewroundsoftalks,bothsidesregardedtheterritorydispute______.

A.beingsettled　　B.tobesettledC.hadsettled　　D.assettled

16.Youwillseethisproduct____whereveryougo.

A.tobeadvertised　　B.advertised　　C.advertise　　D.advertising

17.Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.

A.wondered　B.wonder　　C.towonder　　D.wondering

18.WhenIcaughthim______meIstoppedbuyingthingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheatingB.cheatC.tocheat　　D.tobecheating

19.Thoughhehadoftenmadehislittlesister____,todayhewasmade____byhislittlesister.

A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry

20.Didyouintendus___thenewmethod

A.usingB.touseC.usingD.areusing

21.Theteacherencouragedus______goodcompositions.

A.WritingB.writtenC.towriteD.iswriting

22.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim______.

A.nottoB.nottodoC.notdoitD.donotto

23.Mrs.Brownwasmuchdisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad_______wentwrongagain.

A.itB.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired

24.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly—electedpresidentishavingahardtime.

A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled

25.Withtrees,flowersandgrass_____everywhere,mynativetownhadtakenonanewlook.

A.plantingB.plantedC.toplantD.tobeplanted

26.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell_____careof.

A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking

27.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade_____tothepublicuntillastThursday.

A.knowingB.knownC.toknowD.tobeknown

28.Icanmakeyou_____whatIsay,butyoucan’tmakeyourself____inEnglish.

A.understand;understandB.understand,understood

Ctounderstand,understandD.understand;tobeunderstood

29.Hefoundthem____atatable_____.

A.sat;toplaychessB.sitting;toplaychess

C.seated;playingchessD.seat;playthechess

30.Johnrushedoutinahurry,___thedoor_____.

A.leaving;unlockedB.leaving;unlocking

C.left;unlockedD.toleave;unlocking

31.Wearepleasedtoseetheproblem___soquickly.

A.settledB.settlingC.besettledD.havingbeensettled

32.Icouldfeelthewind___onmyfacefromanopenwindow.

A.toblowB.blowingC.tobeblowingD.blown

33.____productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.

A.As　　B.For　C.With　D.Through

34.____everything____,sheleftthesupermarketwithsatisfaction.

A.As,buyingB.For,tobuyC.With,boughtD.Because,tobuy

35.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.（天津2004）

A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun

36.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman___hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

37.Lawsthatpunishparentsfortheirlittlechildren’sactionsagainstthelawsgetparents_______.（重庆2004）

A.worriedB.toworryC.worryingD.worry

38.Theteacheraskedus_____somuchnoise.（北京2003）

A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.notmakingD.nottomake

39.Anarmyspokesmanstressedthatallthesoldiershadbeenordered____clearwarningsbeforefiringanyshots.（上海2003）

A.toissueB.beingissuedC.tohaveissuedD.tobeissued

40.－Goodmorning.CanIhelpyou－I'dliketohavethispackage__,Madame.

A.beweighedB.tobeweighedC.toweighD.weighed

41.Fatherwillnot__ustousehisrecorders.

A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow

42.Johnwasmade__thetruckforaweekaspunishment.

A.towashB.washingC.washD.tobewashing

43.Themissingboyswerelastseen__neartheriver.

A.playingB.tobeplayingC.playD.toplay

44.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade__.Healwaysworkshard.

A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning

45.Seeingthesun__abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.

A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising

46.Iwasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.

AbeenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobeturneddownD.toturndown

47.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.

A.toeattoB.eatingnotC.nottoeatDnoteating

48.Thespeakerraisedhervoicebutstillcouldn’tmakeherself_______.

A.hearB.hearingC.tohearD.heard

49.IfyougotoXi’an,you’llfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_________.A.supposingB.tosupposeC.supposedD.suppose

50.It’ssocoldtoday,wemustkeepthefire________.

A.toburnB.burningC.burnD.burnt

51.Themotherwasasked________letherchildren________TVeveryevening;

A.notto;watchB.notto;towatchC.not;watchD.not;watching

52.Theydidn’tobserveher_______inandgoupstairs.

A.comeB.cameC.tocomeD.coming

53.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden（MET9317）

A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking

54.Ihavehadmybike,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodymyradiotomorrow.

A.repair;torepairB.repairing;toberepaired

C.repaired;repairD.torepair;repairing

55.theroom,thenursefoundthetaperecorder.

A.Entering;stealingB.Entering;gone

C.Tohaveentered;beingstolenD.Havingentered;tobestolen

56.Couldyoushowmethemobilephoneyou’dlike______

A.tohaverepairedB.repairingitC.havingitrepairedD.torepairit

57.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong,butIhaveneverheardAliceit.

A.tobesung;tosingB.beingsung;sangC.sung;singD.sang;singing

58.IcanhardlyimaginePeter__________across