理工职称英语理工类B级模拟卷.docx
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理工职称英语理工类B级模拟卷
2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-英语词汇
·第1部分：
词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。
1.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.
Aforce
Binfluence
Csurprise
Dpower
2.Canyoufollowtheplot?
Achange
Binvestigate
Cwrite
Dunderstand
3.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.
Aphysical
Bmental
Cnatural
Dhard
4.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.
Aresult
Bjudgment
Cdecision
Devent
5.NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.
Astatements
Bbeliefs
Csuggestions
Dclaims
6.Uptonow,theworkhasbeeneasy.
ASo
BSolong
CSothat
DSofar
7.Thereportadvocatedsettingupdaytrainingcolleges.
Asupposed
Bexcited
Csuggested
Ddiscussed
8.Accordingly,anumberofothermethodshavebeenemployed.
ATherefore
BAfterwards
CHowever
DFurthermore
9.Theoutlookfromthetopofthemountainisbreathtaking.
Aview
Bsight
Clook
Dpoint
10.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.
Atensely
Bnearly
Ccarefully
Dclosely
11.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.
Aexplained
Binvented
Cconsidered
Daccepted
12.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.
Aheavy
Bstrong
Ckind
Dwild
13.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.
Amaking
Btaking
Cdiscussing
Dexpecting
14.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.
Awaste
Bbuy
Cuse
Dsell
15.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.
Afunction
Bability
Cpower
Dvolume
答案：
01.A 02.C 03.B 04.B 05.A 06.C 07.D 08.B 09.B 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C
2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-阅读判断
·第2部分：
阅读判断（第1～7题，每题1分，共7分）
下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
IrradiatingFood
Irradiatingfruits,vegetables,porkandchickentokillinsectsandbacteriahasbeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministrationoverthepastdecadeorso.Irradiationofothermeats,suchasbeefandlamb,isbeingreviewed.Federalapprovaldoesnotrequirethatindustryadopttheprocess,andfewfoodprocessorspresentlyofferirradiatedproducts.
Marketstudieshaveshownthatmanyconsumersareafraidthateatingirradiatedfoodsmaycausecancer,despitescientificstudiesthatprovethesafetyoftreatedfoods.Somepeoplearguethatmoreseveregovernmentinspection,higherfood-safetystandards,andmorecareful-preparationpracticesbyconsumersareallthatisneededtoensurethatfoodissafe.Consequently,companiescurrentlyseenoneedtospendmillionsofdollarsoutfittingprocessingplantswiththeequipmentnecessaryforaprocessthatveryfewshoppersareinfavorof.
Allsupermarketsthatsellirradiatedfoodmustlabelthefoodeitherdirectlyonthepackaging,or,inthecaseofbulkitemslikefruitsandvegetables,byplacingasignnearby.Thereisnorequirementforthelabelingofirradiatedfoodservedbychainrestaurantsorhospitalsthatbuydirectlyfromdistributors,noranyregulationsforproductsthatcontainirradiatedingredients.
Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation--gammarays,high-energyelectrons,andXrays--andsetslimitsondoses,dependingonthetypeoffood.Theprincipleisthatthedosetobeusedforacertaintypeoffoodshouldnotexceedtheamountthatissufficienttokillmostharmfulinsectsandbacteriapresentinit.Differenttypesoffood,becauseoftheirmolecularcompositions,mayrequiredifferentdosesofradiation.
1.Accordingtothepassage,killinginsectsandbacteriapresentinfoodsbyirradiatingisnotcompletelyapprovedbytheUSgovernment.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
2.Therearequiteanumberoffoodprocessorswhichareinterestedinproducingirritatedfoods.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
3.Someconsumersaredoubtfulofthesafetyofirradiatedfoodsandsuggestamoreseveregovernmentinspectionbetaken.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
4.Somecompaniesforeseethepromisingfutureofsettingupfoodprocessingfactories,althoughtheydonotseetheneednow.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
5.Itisrequiredthatlabelsplacedonirradiatedfoodornearbybulkitemssuchasvegetablesandfruitsshouldindicateirradiatedingredients.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
6.Restaurantscanserveirradiatedfoodboughtdirectlyfromdistributorswithoutlabelingit.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
7.ThepassagetellsusthatFDAapprovesirradiatingfoodtosomeextentbutirradiatedfoodisnotwidelyaccepted.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Notmentioned
答案：
1.A 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.A
解析：
1.A。
解析：
注意:
在看题干时尤其需要注意题干中出现的修饰词--形容词/副词。
利用专有名词“USgovernment”作为答案线索词，这样在第1段找到答案相关句（第1，2，3句）。
发现它们的说法与问题句的说法一致，所以判定答案正确。
2.C。
解析：
注意句中出现的修饰词“anumberof”，利用“foodprocessors/食品加工厂”作为答案线索词，这样在第一段的最后一句中找到答案相关句，发现该句并没有提到食品加工厂的兴趣问题，所以判定判断该句的说法为“没提到”。
3.A.解析：
判断该句说的较客观，所以可能正确。
借助原文：
利用“safety，severegovernmentinspection”作为答案线索词，这样第2段的第1句和第2句中找到答案相关句，发现它们的说法与问题句的说法一致，因此判断为“正确”。
4.C。
解析：
利用“companies，promisingfuture”作为答案线索词，这样在第2段的最后一句找到答案相关句，发现该句并没有提到预测被辐射食品的未来前景问题。
5.B。
解析：
利用“labels，irradiatedingredients，indicate”作为答案线索词，这样在第3段发现答案相关句群，对比这些句子的说法发现它们的说法与问题句的说法不一致，因此判定问题句的说法错误。
6.A.解析：
利用“Restaurants，distributors”作为答案线索词，关注题干中的状语结构-withoutlabelingit，这样在第3段的第2句找到答案相关句，判定问题句的说法正确。
7.A。
解析：
注意:
有关文章主题的题，注意看文章的开头或/和结尾的句子。
这道题是有关文章主题的题，借助文章的结尾：
Presently,theFDAallowsfoodtobetreatedwiththreetypesofradiation（与approvesirradiatingfoodtosomeextent呼应），而文章开头的句意也与该问题句的说法一致，所以答案为正确。
第3部分：
概括大意与完成句子
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试 任务：
（1）1-3题 要求从所给的4个选项中为段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第4-7题 要求从所给的5个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。
RadioandTelevision
TherearefewhomesinBritaintodaythatdonothaveeitheraradioortelevisionset.Bothofthemhavebecomeanessentialpartofourlife,keepingusinformedofthenewsoftheday,instructingusinmanyfieldofinterest,andentertaininguswithsinging,dancingandacting.
Marconi,theItalianinventorwhogaveustheradio,probablydidn’trealizewhateffectshisgreatinventionwouldhaveontheworldintheyearstocome.Radiohas,perhaps,hadasmuchinfluenceontheworldasanyothercommunicationsdevice.Eventsofuniversalinterestcanbereportedtotheentireglobeafewsecondsaftertheyhappen.Explorersinremoteareas,shipsatsea,evenastronautscirclingtheearthareabletokeepintouchwithcivilizationbymeansofradio.
Televisionisanothermajorinstrumentofcommunication,permittingustoseeaswellastoheartheperformer.Sinceitsappearance,TVhashadatremendouseffectonthedailylifeofpeopleeverywhere.
Improvementsofallkindsareconstantlybeingmadeintelevisionsothatreceptionwillbeasclosetoperfectaspossible.Perhapsthemostrecentadvancementofsignificancehasbeen"Telstar".Thespecially-equippedspacecapsule,orbitingtheglobe,makeitpossiblefortheentireworldtobecloserthaneverbefore.NowafamilyinManchestercanwatchonTVafootballmatchinFrance,askitournamentinNorway,oraparadeinJapanastheseeventsareactuallyhappening.
EXERCISE：
1.Paragraph1____________.
2.Paragraph2____________.
3.Paragraph4____________.
A）ThepopularityradioandTVinBritain
B）Theinventionoftheradio
C）ThelatestdevelopmentofTV
D）Theimportanceoftheradio
4.Intoday’sworldradioandTVhavebecome___________.
5.Peoplemakeconstanteffortstoimprove__________.
6.Atelstarisasatellitethat_____________.
7.Withthehelpofthetelsar,eventscanbereportedtolistenersandviewersandalmost_____.
A）atthesametimeastheyoccur
B）abasicnecessityoflife
C）sendsoutsignalsallthetime
D）travelsaroundtheglobe
E）thereceptionoftheirTVsets
答案：
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B 5.E 6.D 7.A
2013年职称英语理工类B级模拟卷-阅读理解
·第4部分：
阅读理解
阅读下面短文，短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第一篇
NaturalMedicine
Sinceearliestdays,humanshaveusedsomekindsofmedicines.Weknowthisbecausehumanshavesurvived.Ancienttreatmentsforinjuryanddiseaseweresuccessfulenoughtokeephumansfromdyingoutcompletely.
Theyweresuccessfullongbeforethetimeofmodernmedicine.Beforethetimeofdoctorswithwhitecoatsandshiny（发亮的）instruments.Beforethetimeofbighospitalswithstrangeandwonderfulequipment.
Manypartsoftheworldstilldonothaveuniversity-educateddoctors.Nordotheyhaveexpensivehospitals.Yetinjuriesaretreated.Anddiseasesareoftencured,how?
Byancientmethods.Bymedicinesthatmightseemmysterious,evenmagical（有魔力的）.Traditionalmedicinesareneithermysteriousnormagical,however.
Throughthecenturies,tribal（部落的）medicinemenexperimentedwithplants.Theyfoundmanyusefulchemicalsintheplants.Andscientistsbelievemanyofthesetraditionalmedicinesmayprovidethecureforsomeoftoday's'mostseriousdiseases.
Expertssayalmost80%ofthepeopleintheworlduseplantsforhealthcare.Thesenaturalmedicinesareusednotjustbecausepeoplehavenootherformoftreatment.Theyareusedbecausepeopletrustthem.Indevelopedareas,fewpeoplethinkaboutthesourceofthemedicinestheybuyinastore.Yetmanywidely-usedmedicinesarefromancientsources,especiallyplants.Someexpertssaymorethan25%ofmodernmedicinescome,inonewayoranother,fromnature.
Scientistshavelongknownthatnatureisreallyachemicalfactory.Alllivingthingscontainchemicalsthathelpthemsurvive.Soscientists'interestintraditionalmedicineisnotnew.Butithasbecomeanur
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