山东省淄博市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

山东省淄博市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx

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山东省淄博市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

参照秘密级管理★启用前

2020~2021学年度第二学期部分学校高中二年级

阶段性教学质量检测

英语

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Dailyroutine.B.Holidayplan.C.Personalinterest.

2.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodonext?

A.CookChinesefood.B.Bookaseat.C.Gototherestaurant.

3.Whatisthewomanlikemostprobably?

A.Outgoing.B.Friendly.C.Shy.

4.Howdoesthemanwintheprize?

A.Heinventedagreatrobot.

B.Heovercameseveralhighmountains.

C.Herescuedpeopleindangeroussituations.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shehasnointerestindessert.

B.Shewillhaveapplepie.

C.Shewon'thavedessert.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutlife?

A.Interesting.B.Lonely.C.Boring,

7.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Developinganewinterest.

B.Takingsomeschoolactivities.

C.Spendingmoretimewithparents.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhathappenedtoTom?

A.Hefailedatest.

B.Hewaslateforatest.

C.Hemissedtheclass.

9.WhatexcusehasTomusedtwice?

A.Heoverslept.

B.Thebusdidn'tarriveontime.

C.Thealarmclockdidn'tring.

10.WhatconsequencewillTomaccept?

A.Hewilldropout.

B.Hewilllosethescholarship.

C.Hewillbepunishedbyhisparents.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.HowwillthewomangotoHongKong?

A.Byplane.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

12.HowdidthemanvisitHongKong?

A.Hewentonaguidedtour.

B.Hefollowedhisfriend.

C.Hefollowedhisplan.

13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Friends.C.Travelpartners.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoworkatthereceptiondesk?

A.Shedoesn'twanttoworklate.

B.Sheisn'tfreeintheevening.

C.Sheisn'tinterestedinthejob.

15.Whichplaceneedsanassistant?

A.TheSportsCenter.B.TheComputerLab.C.TheLibrary.

16.Howmanydaysaweekshouldanofficeassistantwork?

A.Three.

B.Four.

C.Seven.

17.WhenwillthewomanhavetheinterviewonFriday?

A.At10:

00am.B.At10:

30am.C.At11:

30am.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.HowdoesthespeakersuggesttravelinginJapan?

A.Byrentingcars.B.Bytaxi.C.Bytrain.

19.Whocanenjoythediscounts?

A.Elderlypeople.B.Foreigntravelers.C.Japanesemiddleschoolstudents.

20.Whatisthetalkabout?

A.TipsontravelinginJapan.

B.ThehighcostofvisitingJapan.

C.IntroductiontoJapan'stourism.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Palawanisamustfortheglobaltraveller,withitscharmingscenery,untouchedrainforestsandworld-classresorts（度假胜地）.Palawan'sbeachessimplyhavenoequal,andtherearescoresofislandsforthetravelerstoexplore.

Diving

DiverstrooptoPalawan,whichliesattheveryheartoftheCoralTrianglebiodiversitycorridor（走廊）.ThehighlightisTubbatahaReefsNationalPark,whichisaccessibleonlybylive-aboardboatfromlateMarchtomid-June.

Islandhopping

Topofmostvisitors'listsisboardingatrustyspeedboatandsettingofftoexplorePalawan's1780islands.Whynottakeamultidayjourney,campingonremoteislandsunderthestars,farremovedfromothertourists?

Beaches

ThebestpartaboutPalawan'sgloriousbeaches?

Onlyafewareknowntothemasses.Therestareyoursforthetaking.EINidohasaseeminglyendlesssupplyofsandysights.NorthofEINido,aroughroadleadstoNacpanBeach.Wayupnorth,theCalamianIslandsareoftenringed360-degreesbyblindinglywhitesand.

Jungleadventures

Closeto50%ofPalawan'sold-growthforestcoverremainsuntouched,byfarthemostamongPhilippineprovinces.Naturalistscanexploretherainforestsinsearchofanimalsandbirdwatchersmigratefromaroundtheglobetospotunusualbirdspecies.Additionally,determinedhikerscanscalenumerouspeaks.

Palawanhasalwayshadaresponsibleattitudetowardsitsenvironment.Againstthedestructionofcoastalecosystemsandillegalloggingandfishing,severalaward-winingresortsareleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture,mixingnativedesignandlow-carbonelementstocreatelivingspacesthatwilllast.Ecotourismwillplayaroleindeterminingthefutureoftheislands.

21.WhatcanatouristenjoyinPalawan?

A.Watchingthemigrationofbirdsintherainforests.

B.VisitingTubbatahaReefsNationalParkinJuly.

C.Gettingexposedtoallthebeaches.

D.Exploringthefarawayislands.

22.WhomayhavelessinterestinPalawan?

A.Climbers.B.Skiers.C.Biologists.D.Divers.

23.Whatshouldthelocalpeopledotomaintainitscontinuousbusiness?

A.Forbidfishing.B.Protectecosystems.

C.Logillegally.D.Ignoretheconceptoflow-carbonlife.

B

OnMay9,2016,biologistChrisKellysawalonebatonabridgecrossingtheFrenchBroadRiveroutsideAsheville,NorthCarolina.Fiveyearslater,everythingwildlifebiologiststhoughttheyknewaboutendangeredgraybatsinthiscomeroftheBlueRidgeMountainshasbeenchanged.

Kelly,abiologistwiththeN.C.WildlifeResourcesCommission,wasonthebridgedoingbirdwork.Batsaren'therareaofexpertness,soshereachedouttothestate'sbatexperts.JoeyWeber,atechnicianwhowasworkingfortheCommission,arrivedatthebridgelaterthatdayandfound19bigbrownbatsinhabitingintheexpansionjoints.Butheheardmanymore.

Thatnight,WeberwasjoinedbyKatherineEtchison,theCommission'sbatbiologist,foranemergencecount.Theycounted240,butabusyschedulemeanttheteamcouldn'treturnforasecondemergencecountuntilJuly18.“IwasveryeagertogetbackouttherebecauseIreallythoughttherewouldbesomethingbesidesbigbrownbats.IwasthinkingMexicanfee-tailedbats,whichwouldbeafirstforBuncombeCounty,andIwasrightbutthatwasn'tthebignews,”saidEtchison.

Thesecondemergencecountrecorded1,000bats.Tolearnwhichspeciesusedthebridge,biologistsrecordedtheultrasonic（超声的）soundsmadebyemergingbats,whicharespecies-specific.Laterthatnight,Etchisonrolledthroughtherecordedcalls,displayedvividlyonhercomputer,andthesuspectedMexicanfree-tailedbatsshowedup.But,sotoodidsomethingveryunexpected.

SheimmediatelytextedSusanCameron,anAsheville-basedbiologist.AlongwithbigbrownandMexicanfree-tailedbats,thecomputeridentifiedthecallsofendangeredgraybats.ThediscoverywasconfirmedthenextdaywhenEtchison,Weber,andCameronvisitedthebridgeatdusk-justbeforebatemergence-andcarefullycapturedabatfromoneoftheexpansion,joints.The2016discoveriesmarkedthefirsttimegraybatswereknowntoinhabitinNorthCarolina.

24.HowdidKellyfindthebatonthebridge?

A.Accidentally.B.Professionally.C.Purposefully.D.Skillfully.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebignews”refertointhethirdparagraph?

A.Thatabigbrownbatwasidentified.

B.ThatMexicanfree-tailedbatsshowedup.

C.Thatthediscoveryofgraybatswasconfirmed.

D.That1000batswererecorded.

26.Howdidbiologistsrecognizethespeciesofthebats?

A.Byemergencecounting.B.Byrecordingspecificsound.

C.Bycapturingthebats.D.Bylookingthroughthecomputer.

27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.AnEndangeredBatDiscoveryB.ABiologyResearch

C.TheEmergenceofBatD.TheWayofFindingEndangeredBats

C

Archaeologists（考古学家）haverecentlyidentifiedtheoldestknownhumanburialinAfricaduringfieldwork,whichuncoveredtheremainsofachildlaidcarefullytorestinagrave（墓穴）nearly80,000yearsago.

Researchersdiscoveredthedelicateanddegradedboneswhileexcavating（挖掘）theflooratthemouthofthePangayaSaidicaveinthetropicaluplandsofKenya'scoastalplainabout10milesfromtheshore.Theteamunearthedtheedgeofthegraveandthefirstpiecesofbonein2013,butthebonesweresofragilethattheyturnedtodustwhenthescientiststriedtoremovethem.Overthenextfouryears,theresearchersexcavatedthegravefromabove,discoveringyetmorebones,butevenafterapplyingsomespecialmaterial,itwasstilltooweaktorecover.

Theresearchersdecidedtodigaroundthecircularpit,roughly40cmwideand13cmdeep,andencasethewholegraveinplaster（石膏）soitcouldsafelybeliftedfromtheground.TheblockwastakentotheNationalMuseuminNairobiandontoaspecialistlabinSpainwherethematerialwasexcavatedfurtherandthenimagedwith3DX-rayequipment.Theimagesshowthatthechildwaslaidontheirrightsidewithkneestiedtowardsthechest.Theboneshadnotfallenapartinthegrave,leadingtheresearcherstosuspectthebodywaswrappedtightlybeforeburial.Datingfoundthebonestobeabout78,000yearsold,accordingtothestudypublishedinNature.

Archaeologistshavealsofoundage-oldhumanburialsitesoutsideAfrica.HumanremainsrecoveredfromburialsintheSkhulcaveontheslopesofMountCarmelinIsraelandQafzehcavenearNazaretharebetween90,000and130,000yearsold.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthehumanburial?

A.Thechildinthegravewascasuallylaid.

B.Theboneswereeasilytakenfromthegrave.

C.Somespecialmaterialwasfoundinthegrave.

D.ItwasconfirmedtohavethelongesthistoryinAfrica.

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encase”meaninthethirdparagraph?

A.Remove.B.Take.C.Wrap.D.Decorate.

30.Whydidtheresearcherstake