辽宁省抚顺本溪辽阳中考英语真题文字版含答案.docx
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辽宁省抚顺本溪辽阳中考英语真题文字版含答案
2021年抚顺本溪辽阳市初中毕业生学业考试
英语试卷
(考试时间100分钟试卷满分120分)
第一部分选择题(共50分)
I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)
从下面各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1._________canmakepeoplehappyandwanttomakegreaterprogress.
A.FearB.PraiseC.DoubtD.Regret
2.—YourspokenEnglishisperfect!
—Thankyou.Ithink_________isbetter.YoureadEnglisheverymorning.
A.mineB.itsC.yoursD.hers
3.Ourteacheroftenwarnsusit’s________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.
A.interestingB.excitingC.difficultD.dangerous
4.Cathyalwaysmakesgooduseofhertimetostudy,even________herlunchbreak.
A.aroundB.duringC.fromD.between
5.Yourdadhasjustfallenasleep.Don'twakehimup_________it’sreallynecessary.
A.unlessB.orC.andD.but
6.OurnationalheroYueFei_______todevote(贡献)himselftothecountryatayoungage.
A.failedB.forgotC.promisedD.refused
7.Don9tyouknowpassengers__________smokeonhigh-speedtrains?
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.wouldn’tD.couldn’t
8.Learn_________,andyouwillbeasuccessfullearner.
A.wiselyB.lazilyC.quicklyD.blindly
9.Thevideosaboutcookingtellushowfood__________.
A.makesB.madeC.ismadeD.wasmade
10.—ThisissodifficultthatIwanttogiveup.
—Takeiteasy.__________,ittakestimetolearnsomethingnew.
A.InthatcaseB.ForexampleC.BythewayD.Afterall
11.Frankwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition,andwe’reall_____him.
A.goodwithB.hardonC.similartoD.proudof
12.Juniorhighschooldaysareoverandit'shardto_________ourdearteachersandfriends.
A.separatefromB.dealwithC.believeinD.dependon
13.—Theclassroomissoquiet.
—Yes,allthestudents__________forthefinalexam.
A.prepareB.preparedC.willprepareD.arepreparing
14.—UncleLi,Iwonder_________inBeijing.
—TheredautumnleavesoftheFragrantHills(香山)arethemostbeautiful.
A.whenIcaneatBeijingDuckB.whattheweatherislike
C.whereleanenjoythebeautifulautumnD.howleangettotheGreatWall
15.—Julia,TmsorryforwhatIhavedone.
—__________.Iknowthatpeoplegetmadeasilywhenthey'reunderpressure.
A.That’sforsureB.Nevermind
C.WithpleasureD.Ofcoursenot
II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)
从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话.(有两个多余选项)
A:
Look!
Thoseyoungchildrenareplayingping-pongsowell.
B:
Yes,ping-pongispopularwithpeopleofallagesinourcountry.
A:
16.____________
B:
No.It’ssaidthatitwasfirstplayedinEnglandinthe1800s.
A:
Wow,itreallyhasalonghistory.17.____________
B:
China,Japan,Australia,GermanyandRussia.18.___________
A:
That’sright!
They’rereallyexcellent.
B:
19.___________
A:
Goodidea.Iknowyou’regoodatit.20._____________
B:
HowaboutthisSundayafternoon?
A:
OK!
Seeyouthen.
A.Whenwillyoubefreethisweek?
B.Doyoulikeplayingping-pong,too?
C.Wasping-pongfirstplayedinChina?
D.Ping-pongisthemostpopularsportnow.
E.Let’splayping-pongtogetherinoursparetime.
F.Wherearethebestping-pongteamsfromtoday?
G.Butalmostalloftheworld'sbestplayersareChinese.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A6-year-oIdgirlhadbeenshoppingwithhermominthesupermarket.Itwasraininghardatthemoment.Weallstood21thedoorofthesupermarketandwaitedquietly.Thegirl’ssweet22brokethesilence,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”shesaid.“No,honey.We’llwait23itslowsdownabit,”Momreplied.Thegirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteandrepeated,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain?
“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaid.“Thismorning?
WhendidIsaywe24runthroughtherainandnotgetwet?
”“Whenyou25withdaddyabouthisillnessinthehospital,yousaid,ifwecangetthroughthis,wecangetthroughanything!
”Weallstoodsilently._26_leftinthenextfewminutes.Momthoughtforamomentaboutwhatshewouldsay.“Honey,youare27Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,Momsaid.Thentheyran28tothestreet.Weallstoodandwatched29runpastthecars.Althoughtheyheldtheirshoppingbagsovertheirheads,they30gotwet.Thentheywerefollowedbyafewwhoscreamed(尖叫)andlaughedlikechildrenallthewaytotheircars.
21.A.insideB.againstC.oppositeD.towards
22.A.smellB.voiceC.dreamD.smile
23.A.ifB.untilC.afterD.though
24.A.mustB.wouldC.couldD.should
25.A.comparedB.talkedC.competedD.fought
26.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Everybody
27.A.rightB.kindC.carefulD.patient
28.A.sadlyB.suddenlyC.happilyD.nervously
29.A.itB.herC.himD.them
30.A.onlyB.alsoC.evenD.still
IV.阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。
Passage1
YangZhenwasanhonestandclean(廉洁的)governmentofficerduringtheEasternHanDynasty(25-220).
Oneday,YangmethisoldworkmateWangMionatrip.Theyhadfuntalkingabouttheirlifeexperiencesandgoodwishestothenation.Inthepast,Wang’sabilityandpoliticalideaswerenotacceptedbythepeoplearoundhim.YangsawWang’stalentandpromoted(提拔)him.ThechancehelpedWangtobesuccessful.WangneverforgotYang’shelpandinvitedhimtostayoverforthenight.
ItwasnearmidnightwhenWangknockedonthedoorofYang’sbedroom.HehandedYangabagandsaid,“ThisistothankyouforteachingmeandhelpingbecomewhoIamtoday.“Yanglookedinthebag.Itwasfullofgold.
“DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(贿赂)fromothers?
Ithoughtyouknewmewell!
”Yangsaidangrily.
“It’slateatnight.Noonewillknowifwekeepitsecret,”saidWang.
“Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?
Heaven(天)knows,Earthknows,youknowandIknow,”saidYang.“Youcancheatanyonebutnotyourownheart.”
ThedoorwasclosedandWanglefttheroominshame.
31.Accordingtothepassage,WangMi’s_______madehimsuccessful.
A.ideasB.talentC.wishesD.gold
32.Inorderto__________,WanggaveYangabagofgold.
A.expressthanksforYang'shelpB.askYangtobribeotherpeople
C.moveYangtoahigherpositionD.helpYangtotakeapleasanttrip
33.WangMiwantedtomakethetradebetweenthema___________.
A.chanceB.shameC.cheatD.secret
34.InYangZhen'sopinion,__________knewthewholething.
①theEarth②thenation③theHeaven
④thepeoplearound⑤YangZhen⑥WangMi
A.②④⑤⑥B.①②③⑥C.①③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤
35.Thestorytellsus____________.
A.abilityisthekeytosuccessB.nottoforgettohelpfriends
C.theimportanceofbeinghonestandcleanD.knowingpeoplewellisnecessary
Passage2
Boysandgirls,havealookandseeifyouareinterestedintheamazingevents.
YangzhouHorticulturalExpo
Whatdogardensaroundtheworldlooklike?
Nowyouhavethechancetofindoutatthe2021InternationalHorticulturalExposition(博览会).TheexpoisplannedtobeheldfromApril8toOctober8inYangzhou,Jiangsu.AccordingtoChinaNews,thereare74parksonshowinthecitiesfromChinaandabroad.
Tianwen1Probe(探测器)
ChinasuccessfullysenttheMars(火星)probeTianwen1fromWenchang,HainanonJuly23,2020.TheprobeisplannedtoreachtheRedPlanetinMayorJunein2021,ChinaDailyreported.Itwillstaythereforthreemonthsbytakingpictures,studyingthesoilandweatherandlookingforwater.
UniversalBeijingResort
InMay,theuniversalBeijingResort(景区)wasopentothepublic.AsthefifthUniversalStudios-branded(环球影视)themepark,BeijingUniversalisthelargest,coveringanareaof4km2.Itincludesseventhemeparks,suchasKungFuPanda:
LandofAwesomenessandTransformers:
Metrobase.
DubaiWorldExpo
TheWorldExpoisaglobalfairforpeopletodevelopbusinessandshareinnovation(创新).ThelatestexpoisgoingtobeheldinDubaifromOctober1,2021toMarch31,2022.Theexpowillshowspecialculturefromdifferentcountriesaroundtheworld,aswellasdeliciousfoodandthemostadvancedtechnologyofourtime.
36.Youcanvisit_________in2021ifyouareinterestedingardens.
A.DubaiB.WenchangC.BeijingD.Yangzhou
37.Tianwen1probecandothefollowingthingsonMarsEXCEPT___________.
A.takingpicturesB.buildingparks
C.studyingthesoilD.lookingforwater
38.LandofAwesomenessmaybepopularwith___________lovers.
A.gardenB.spaceC.movieD.food
39.Wecanlearnaboutspecialcultureandadvancedtechnologyin____________.
A.June,2021B.July,2021C.March22D.October,2022
40.Youcanprobablyfindthepassagesfroma____________.
A.newspaperB.storybooksC.movieposterD.carmagazine
Passage3
Askedaboutthefoodsthatsellbestinthewholeworld,doyouoftenhearaboutCoca-ColaandMcDonald’sBigMacsfromAmerica?
Butthinkagain,becausethemostsuccessfulworldwidefoodisinstantnoodles(方便面).
AnewbookcalledNoodleStoriesthatwaswritten55yearsafterthebirthoftheinstantnoodlesinJapan,mentionedthatthereweremorethan100billioncupsofinstantnoodlesworldwidein2012—that’sabout14cupsforeverypersononEarth.Asfornoodlesthemselves,theywereinventedmorethan2,000yearsagotobecomeaworldwidestaple(主食).
▲TheoldesthistoricalmentionofnoodlesappearedinthethirdcenturyADinChina.TheearliestChinesenoodleswerelittlepiecesofdough(面团)thrownintoboilingwater.Thiskindofnoodles,calledmianpian,arestille