广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案

2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试

英语

本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。

考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择  （共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“I’mgoingshoppinginthevillage,”George’smothersaidtoGeorgeonSaturdaymorning.“Sobeagoodboyanddon’tgetintotrouble.Anddon’tforget___1___goodcareofGrandma.”Thenoutshewent.

Grandma___2___inthechairbythewindowwhensheopenedonelit

tleeyeandsaid,“Now

youheard___3___yourmothersaid,George.”

“Yes,Grandma,”Georgesaid.

Georgewasboredtotears.Hedidn’thaveabrotherorasister.Hisfatherwasafarmer,and___4___farmtheylivedonwasmilesawayfromanywhere,___5___therewereneveranychildren

toplaywith.Hewastiredofstaringat___6___pigs,hens,cowsandsheep.Hewasespeciallytiredofhavingtoliveinthehousewithhisgrandma.Lookingafterherallbyhimselfwashardly___7___waytospendaSaturdaymorning.

“Goandmakemeacupofteaforastart,___8___sugarandmilk.”Grandmasaid.Mostgrandmothersarelovely,kind,helpfuloldladies,butnotthisone.George’sgrandmawasawoman___9___wasalwayscomplainingaboutsomethingorother.Shespentallday___10___onherchairbythewindow.George___11___thatGrandmausedtobeagentlelady,butasshegrewolder,shewasnotabletolookafterherselfandevenworse,shewaseasytogetangry.

“We___12___benicetotheold,George,”Hismotheralwaystoldhim.

Thinkingofthis,George___13___intothekitchenandmadeGrandmaacupofteawithateabag.Heputonespoonofsugarand___14___milkinit.Hestirredtheteawellandcarrieditintothelivingroom___15___.

（）1

A.take

B.taking

C.totake

D.takes

（）2

A.sleep

B.sleeps

C.issleeping

D.wassleeping

（）3

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which

（）4

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

（）5

A.but

B.if

C.or

D.so

（）6

A.hundred

B.hundreds

C.hundredth

D.hundredsof

（）7

A.exciting

B.themostexciting

C.moreexciting

D.muchmoreexciting

（）8

A.in

B.with

C.of

D.for

（）9

A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when

（）10

A.sitting

B.sits

C.sit

D.sat

（）11

A.tell

B.told

C.wastold

D.hastold

（）12

A.should

B.would

C.might

D.can

（）13

A.goes

B.went

C.willgo

D.hasgone

（）14

A.many

B.any

C.few

D.some

（）15

A.care

B.careful

C.carefully

D.careless

二、完形填空 （共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）

完形填空。

Morethan700yearsago，Scotland（苏格兰）wasfightingwithEngland.ThekingofEnglandwantedto___16___Scotland.Hehadastrongarmysoitwas___17___fortheScotstofight.Theylostmanytimes,KingRobertofScotlandhadtorunfromtheEnglisharmy.

Onerainyday,KingRobertlayinanoldhouse.Hethoughtthathewasnotgoodenoughtobeking.Hewasso___18___thathedidn’tevenseeaspid

er（蜘蛛）nearh

im.He___19___whenhesawthespiderclimbing.Itwastryingtoclimbupitswebatthetopofthehousebutitfelldown.

“Howsad”thoughtKingRo

bert.“Thespiderislikeme.It’snot___20___enough.”Hewatchedwhilethespiderclimbedupagain.Itfelldownasecondtime.

“Becareful,littlespider，oryoumightdie,”hesaid.“Lifeissohard.You’llnevergetbacktoyourweb.”Butthespider___21___againandagain.KingRobertwatchedwhileit___22___climbedbacktoitsweb.Afteranhour,thespidergotdotheweb.

“Youaresuchagreat___23___，”hesaid.“Ifyoucankeeptrying.Icantoo.Imustkeeponfighting.Iwon’tlettheEnglishwin.”His___24___grewstrongandthey___25___theEnglisharmy.Scotlandwasfree.

Nobodyknowsifthisisatruestory.Manyparentstellittotheirchildrenbecausethewantthemtokeeptrying.

（）16.

A.leave

B.control

C.help

D.visit

（）17.

A.interesting

B.difficult

C.important

D.necessary

（）18.

A.surprised

B.bored

C.worried

D.lonely

（）19.

A.lookedahead

B.lookedout

C.lookedon

D.lookedup

（）20.

A.old

B.strong

C.fast

D.free

（）21.

A.tried

B.fell

C.practiced

D.cheered　

（）22.

A.finally

B.easily

C.slowly

D.suddenly

（）23.

A.player

B.fighter

C.soldier

D.spider

（）24.

A.army

B.feeling

C.opinions

D.family

（）25.

A.kept

B.raised

C.stopped

D.joined

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

阅读理解。

（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）

（A）

Weoftenhearstoriesofanimalsrescuingpeople.Butnowsomeonehasmanagedtoreturnthefavor.

TheeventtookplaceonesnowyJanuarymorningThomasSmithwaswalkinghisdog,Jack,inthepark.“AsIwaswalking,IjustsawJackrunningontotheicetowardstheducksinthemiddle,andthenhe

fellintothewaterandcouldn’tclimbout,”saidSmith.Herealizedhehadnochoicebuttotryandsavehisdog.“someoneelsetoldmethelakewasonlyone-meterdeep,butitwasatleasttwicethat.Ihadtobreakmywaythroughthe6-cmice.Finally,IgotJackbytheneck,andpulledhimout.Idon’tthinkIhaveeverfeltsocoldbythetimewegotbacktodryland.Andwhenwegotthere,everyonewasaskingifJackwasokay------noonewasparticularlyworried,aboutme!

”

Aneighbor,JulieBrown,sawitallhappen.“Thedogwentontoanicylake.Allofasudden,itstartedtogounder.Therewerecrowdsofpeoplearound,andtheywereallshoutingandscreaming.BeforeIknewit,theownerSmithwasinthewaterforcinghiswaythroughtheice.Ican’tbegintoimaginehowcolditwas.Everyonewasverynervous,buthewasascoolasacucumber-----hejustcrawledbackout,putthedogonitslead,andwenthome.”

Manyregardhimasahero,butMr.Smithisquitelaid-backaboutit.“Mostdogownersarethesameasme.TheywoulddowhatIdidwithoutasecondthought.Butinthefuture,I’mgoingtomakesurehe’sonleadnearanyiceponds,

Petsaremembersofourfamily.Wouldyoudothesameforthem?

26.Whathappenedonandputthemorning

A.Mr.SmithmetJackinthepark.B.Mr.SmithranafterJackontheice.

C.Jackfellfromtheiceintothewater.

D.Jackplayedwiththeducksinthewater.

27.HowdidMr.SmithsaveJack?

A.HeaskedaneighborforhelpB.HebroketheiceandshoutedtoJack.

C.HegotJackbythelegandpulledhimout.D.HepulledJackoutoftheicywaterbytheneck.

28.Theunderlinedphrases“ascoolasacucumber”inParagraph3means“___________”

A.relaxedB.proudC.shyD.brave

29.Inthelastparagraph,thewriterasksaquestionto_____________.

A.suggestkeepingpetsforfun.B.remindpeopletoputtheirdogsontheleads.

C.encouragepeopletotakegoodcareoftheirpets.D.advisepeoplenottoleavetheirdognearicypounds.

30.Whatisthebestpartofthepassage

A.AMan’sPetDogB.ADog’sBestFriend

C.TheDangerontheIcyLakeD.SuggestionsforPets’Owners

 （B）

TimBerners-Leeisnotthemostfamousinventorintheworld.However,hisinventionhaschangedourlives.

HewasborninLondon,Englandin1955.Whenhewasasmallboy,Timwasinterestedinplayingwithelectricalthings.HestudiedscienceatOxfordUniversity.Hemadehisfirstcomputerfromanoldtelevisionattheageof21.

Timstartedworkingonearlycomputers.Atthattime,theyweremuchbiggerthannow.HeworkedinEnglandthenSwitzerland.Timwasreallyinterestedintwothings,computersandhowthebrainworks.Howcouldthebrainconnectsomanyfactssoquickly?

Hehadtoworkwithpeopleallovertheworld.Theysharedinformationaboutcomputers.Itwashardtomanagealltheinformation.Heansweredthesamequestionsagainandagain.tookalotoftime.ItwasevendifficultforcomputersinthesameofficeinSwitzerlandtoshareinformation.Timalsoforgotthingseasily.Couldacomputerworklikeabrain?

Couldit“talk”toothercomputers?

TherewasanInternetalreadybutitwasdifficulttouse.In1989,TimBerners-LeeinventedtheWorldWideWeb（WWW）allbyhimself.ThishadaspeciallanguagethathelpedcomputerstalktoeachotherontheInternet.Whenpeoplewantedtoshareinformationwithothers,theyusedtheWorldWideWeb.TheInternetgrewquicklyafterthat.

TimBerners-Leedoesn’tthinkhedidanythingspecial.HesaysthatalloftheideasabouttheInternetwerealreadythere.Allhedidwastoputthemtogether.HesaysthatmanyotherpeopleworkedtogethertomaketheInternetwhatitistoday.

Mostinventorswanttobecomerich.ButTimgaveawaytheWorldWideWebfornothing.HenowworksinAmerica.HehelpspeoplesharetechnologyandwantstheInternettobefreeforeveryonetouse.Maybeheisthemostimportantbutleastfamousinventorintheworldtoday!

31.WhatwasTimBerners-Leeinterestedin?

A.Lookingforjobsindifferentcities.B.Talkingtopeoplearoundtheworld.

C.Studyinghowtoconnectcomputers.D.Exploringhowtoimprovememory.

32.Theunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3refersto“__________”.

A.WorkingonearlycomputersB.Connectingdifferentfactstogether

C.TravellingtotheofficeinSwitzerlandD.Repeatingtheanswerstothesamequestions

33.WhyisTimBerners-Leeoneofthemostimportantmenintheworld?

A.HemadeinformationsharingontheInternetpossible.

B.Hemadethefirstcomputerwhenhewas21yearsold.

C.Hehelpedpeopleunderstandbetterhowthebrainworks.

D.HeinventedtheInternetandmadeitfreeforeveryonetouse.

34.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventstakeplace?

a.TimworkedinEngland.b.TimworkedinSwitzerland.c.Timmadehisfirstcomputer.

d.TiminventedtheWorldWideWeb.e.Timstudiedscie