广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案.docx

1、广东省广州市中考英语试题含答案2017年广州市初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2、选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写上答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔

2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、 语法选择（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求，从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Im going shopping in the village, ”Georges mother said to George on Saturday morning.“So be a good boy and dont get into trouble. And dont forget _1_ good car

3、e of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma_2_ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard _3_your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didnt have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and _4_farm they lived o

4、n was miles away from anywhere, _5_ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at _6_pigs , hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly _7_way to spend a Saturday morning.“Go and m

5、ake me a cup of tea for a start, _8_ sugar and milk.” Grandma said.Most grandmothers are lovely , kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. Georges grandma was a woman _9_was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day_10_on her chair by the window. George_11_ that Grandma used

6、to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry.“We_12_be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him.Thinking of this, George_13_into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of su

7、gar and _14_ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room_15_.（ ）1A. takeB. takingC. to take D. takes（ ）2A. sleepB. sleepsC. is sleepingD. was sleeping（ ）3A. that B. whatC. whereD. which（ ）4A. aB. anC. the D. /（ ）5A. butB. ifC. orD. so（ ）6A. hundredB. hundredsC. hundredthD

8、. hundreds of （ ）7A. excitingB. the most excitingC. more excitingD. much more exciting （ ）8A. in B. with C. of D. for （ ）9A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when（ ）10A. sittingB. sits C. sitD. sat（ ）11A. tellB. told C. was told D. has told（ ）12A. should B. wouldC. mightD. can（ ）13A. goesB. wentC. will go D. h

9、as gone（ ）14A. manyB. anyC. fewD. some（ ）15A. careB. carefulC. carefullyD. careless二、完形填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）完形填空。More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( 苏格兰 ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to_16_Scotland. He had a strong army so it was_17_for the Scots to fight. They lost many t

10、imes, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so_18_ that he didnt even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He _19_when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at t

11、he top of the house but it fell down. “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. Its not _20_enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. Youll never get back to your web.”But th

12、e spider_21_again and again. King Robert watched while it_22_climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web. “You are such a great_23_，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I wont let the English win.” His_24_grew strong and they_25_the English army

13、. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying.（ ）16.A. leave B. controlC. helpD. visit（ ）17.A. interestingB. difficultC. importantD. necessary（ ）18.A. surprisedB. boredC. worriedD. lonely（ ）19.A. looked aheadB.

14、looked outC. looked onD. looked up（ ）20.A. oldB. strongC. fastD. free（ ）21.A. triedB. fellC. practicedD. cheered（ ）22.A. finallyB. easilyC. slowlyD. suddenly（ ）23.A. playerB. fighterC. soldierD. spider（ ）24.A. armyB. feelingC. opinionsD. family（ ）25.A. keptB. raisedC. stoppedD. joined三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

15、第一节：阅读理解。（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）(A)We often hear stories of animals rescuing people .But now someone has managed to return the favor . The event took place one snowy January morning Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park.“ As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the du

16、cks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldnt climb out, ”said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog.“ someone else told me the lake was only one - meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6- cm ice. Finally, I got Jack

17、by the neck, and pulled him out. I dont think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay- no one was particularly worried, about me!” A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen.“The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sud

18、den, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I cant begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber - he jus

19、t crawled back out, put the dog on its lead, and went home.”Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith is quite laid- back about it.“Most dog owners are the same as me.They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, Im going to make sure hes on lead near any ice ponds, Pets are m

20、embers of our family. Would you do the same for them?26.What happened on and put the morningA. Mr. Smith met Jack in the park . B. Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.C. Jack fell from the ice into the water. D. Jack played with the ducks in the water. 27.How did Mr. Smith save Jack?A. He asked a ne

21、ighbor for help B. He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.C. He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out. D. He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck. 28.The underlined phrases“ as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “_”A. relaxed B. proud C. shy D. brave 29.In the last paragraph, the writer

22、 asks a question to _.A. suggest keeping pets for fun. B. remind people to put their dogs on the leads.C. encourage people to take good care of their pets. D. advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds .30.What is the best part of the passageA. A Mans Pet Dog B.A Dogs Best FriendC. The Dan

23、ger on the Icy Lake D. Suggestions for Pets Owners (B)Tim Berners-Lee is not the most famous inventor in the world. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science a

24、t Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on early computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could t

25、he brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared information about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in

26、Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language th

27、at helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, they used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim Berners-Lee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. A

28、ll he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free f

29、or everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!31. What was Tim Berners-Lee interested in?A. Looking for jobs in different cities. B. Talking to people around the world.C. Studying how to connect computers. D. Exploring how to improve memory.32. The u

30、nderlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”.A. Working on early computers B. Connecting different facts togetherC. Travelling to the office in Switzerland D. Repeating the answers to the same questions33. Why is Tim Berners-Lee one of the most important men in the world?A. He made information s

31、haring on the Internet possible.B. He made the first computer when he was 21 years old.C. He helped people understand better how the brain works.D. He invented the Internet and made it free for everyone to use.34. In what order did the following events take place?a. Tim worked in England. b. Tim worked in Switzerland. c. Tim made his first computer.d. Tim invented the World Wide Web. e. Tim studied scie