江西省南昌三中届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

江西省南昌三中届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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江西省南昌三中届高三上学期第四次月考英语试题Word版含答案

南昌三中2014—2015学年度上学期高三第四次月考

英语试题

第I卷  

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthemandojustnow?

A.Heusedthewashingmachine.

B.Herepairedthewashingmachine.

C.Heorderedanewwashingmachine.

2.Whydoesthewomancomehere?

A.Tomeetherfriend.

B.Tohaveherhairdone.

C.Tobuysomeredlights.

3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.Buythecheapestcomputer.

B.GotoIndiaonbusiness.

C.Developanewproduct.

4.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedislikedhotels.B.Shelikedthefood.C.Sheenjoyedthetrip.

5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplacemostprobably?

A.Inthevillage.B.Ontheplane.C.Ontheroad.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Work.B.Hobbies.C.Dream.

7.Whatdoesn'tthemando?

A.paint.B.Playfootball.C.Watchmatches.

8.Whatkindofbooksdoesthemanlikereading?

A.Truestories.B.Sciencefiction.C.Travelmagazines.

听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。

9.Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Embarrassed.B.Anxious.C.Happy.

10.Whatkindofbusinesswillthemanopen?

A.Alawyer'soffice.B.Agrocerystore.C.Arestaurant.

11.Howmanyemployeesdoesthemanhaveprobably?

A.300.B.550.C.600.

听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatdoesthemanplantodothisweekend?

A.Gocanoeing.B.Gocamping.C.Gofishing.

13.Whatistheweatherlikethisweekendaccordingtotheforecast?

A.Warmandsunny.B.Stormyandcold.C.Cloudybutwarm.

14.Whendoesthewomanusuallymakeweekendplans?

A.OnFridaymorning.

B.OnThursdayevening.

C.OnSaturdaymorning.

听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatisthemandoingnow?

A.Promotinghisarticles.

B.Coveringtheevent.

C.Lookingforajob.

16.Whatisoneofhisarticlesabout?

A.AjourneyinAustria.B.AvillageinThailand.C.Hiscollegelife.

17.Howmuchdoesthemanearnayear?

A.10,000dollars.B.100,000dollars.C.120,000dollars.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidtheBritishorderCooktofind?

A.Themissingexplorers.

B.Anewsoutherncontinent.

C.ThemapsofNewZealand.

19.WheredidCookreachduringhissecondvoyage?

A.Antarctica.B.TheArcticOcean.C.TheAntarcticCircle.

20.WhendidCookdieprobably?

A.In1779.B.In1775.C.In1772.

第二部分阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ifyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers'mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey（猎物）slipaway.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.

Scientistssuspectedthatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers'errors.Cellsinthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn'tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindetectingerrors.

Toinvestigatethebrain'sresponsetoerrorsinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistsmonitoredindividualcellsintheanimal'sbrains.

Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey'sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn'trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey'sownmistakes.

Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother'serrors."Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle."EllendeBruijn,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.

21.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals'abilitytolearnfromothers'mistakes______.

A.usedtobeignoredbyhumansB.ensuresthattheywillneverfail

C.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.helpsthemtosurvivebetter

22.Theunderlinedword"detecting"inParagraph2probablymeans"______".

A.correctingB.makingC.sensingD.drawing

23.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto______.

A.thesamebuttonsB.others'mistakes

C.one'sownmistakesD.themonkey'sbrain

B

Duringtheteenageyears,hormonal（荷尔蒙的）changesleadtophysicalchangeslikerapidmusclegrowth,burstinheight,andweightgaininbothboysandgirls.Takealookattheinformationandheightandweightchartsforteenspresentedinthisarticleifthequestion“HowmuchshouldIweighformyageandheight”isbotheringyou.

AverageHeightandWeightChartsforTeens

Fastergrowthinkidsusuallycanbenoticedatage8.Geneticfactorsalsodeterminethephysicalgrowthofachild.So,itisperfectlynormalfortwokidsofthesameagetohavedifferentweightsandheights.Thefollowingfiguresshouldbeusedasguidelinesonly.

ForBoys

ForGirls

Age

Height

Weight

Height

Weight

inYears

inInches

inPounds

inInches

inPounds

12-13

58-62

85-100

60-63

95-105

14-15

63-66

105-125

63-64

105-115

16-17

67-70

130-150

64

115-120

18-20

68-70

150-160

64

125-130

IdealBodyFatPercentage

Fitmenhave14%-17%bodyfat.

Fitwomenhave21%-24%bodyfat.

Maleathleteshave6%-13%bodyfat.

Femaleathleteshave14%-20%bodyfat.

Theidealbodyfatpercentagevariesmainlyaccordingtoage,sexandthephysicalactivityoftheindividual.Butitisafactthatsomefemaleathleteshavebodyfataslowas10%andsomemaleathleteshadlowerthan4%bodyfat.So,itcanbeobservedthatotherthantheabovementionedfactors,geneticfactorsalsoinfluencethebody-fatratio.

BodyMassIndex（BMI）

YoumayusethefollowingformulatocalculateyourBMI:

AsperSIUnits（国际单位）:

BMI=mass（kg）/[height（meters）]2

Imperial（英制的）Units1:

BMI=mass（Ib.）x703/[height（in.）]2

ImperialUnits2:

BMI=mass（Ib.）x4.88/[height（ft）]2

Followingconclusionscanbederivedfrom（得到）calculatingtheBMI:

BMICalculated

Conclusion

BMI18.5~25

Normaloridealweight

BMI>25

Overweight

BMI<18.5

Underweight

BMI<17.5

Extremelyunderweight

BMI=30orBMI>30

Obese（病态肥胖的）

BMI=40orBMI>40

Extremelyobese

24.AccordingtotheAverageHeightandWeightChartsforTeens,____.

A.girlskeepongrowingtallerduringtheteenageyears

B.girlsgrowfasterattheendofteenageryearsthanboys

C.girlsgrowfasteratthebeginningofteenageryearsthanboys

D.boys'averageweightisalwaysheavierthangirls'duringtheteenageyears

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutidealbodyfatpercentageisRIGHT?

A.Fitmenhavehigherbodyfatpercentagethanfitwomen.

B.Maleathleteshavehigherbodyfatpercentagethanfitmen.

C.Femaleathleteshavelowerbodyfatpercentagethanmaleathletes.

D.Maleathleteshavemuchlowerbodyfatpercentagethanfemaleathletes.

26.AftercalculatingtheBMI,youcanreachtheconclusionwhether____.

A.yourweightisnormal

B.yourhormonelevelisnormal

C.yourheightisrightforyourage

D.yourbodyfatpercentageisideal

27.Ifaboyis1.5metersinheightandweighs68kilograms,thenheis____.

A.normalB.obese

C.extremelyobeseD.underweight

C

TheRugby（英式橄榄球）WorldCupiscurrentlybeingheldinNewZealand.Thetournament,duetofinishonOctober23,islivinguptothefamousEnglishsaying,“Rugbyisathug's（暴徒）gameplayedbygentlemen.”

Thegamesarephysicallyaggressive;thetackles（冲撞）onthepitcharebrutal;buttheendofeachmatchisacivilizedaffair.Playersshakehandsandapplaudeachother.Ofcourse,theothersidetothissayingis:

"Footballisagentleman'sgameplayedbythugs."Indeed,unlikesoccerplayers,rugbyplayersdon'toftenquestionthereferee's（裁判员）decisionsorpretendtobeinjuredwhentheyarenot.

“Footballcouldlearnalotfromrugby,"saidBrianMoore,aformerEnglandrugbyplayer"Thewonderfulspiritofrugbyis:

thereisagentlemanlycodetoit.Youplayhardonthepitch,butyoualwaysrespectyouropponent..

RugbyismainlyplayedinEurope.Australia,NewZealandandpartsofAfrica."Itismoreenjoyabletoplaythansoccerbecauseyouarealwaysinvolvedinthegame,"saidPeter,aWelshrugbycoach."Rugbyisalsoafarsuperiortestofstrength,stamina（耐力）anddetermination."

Mostprofessionalrugbyplayersarelarge,strongandweighover90kilograms.Peoplewhoplaythesportneedtobetoughandbepreparedtogethurt.Blackeyes,brokenbones,lostteethandbeingknockedunconscious—allthesearecommoninjuries.FormerBritishPrimeMinisterGordonBrownisblindinoneeyethankstoarugbyaccidentatschool.

InEngland,childrenbeginplayingthegameatschoolattheageof8.Whentheyenterhighschool,manybegintoplayfullcontactrugby.ChildrenaretaughttoplayforaroundonehouraweekduringtheirPElessons.Mostschoolshavearugbyteam.Childrenwhoplayfortheschoolteamareusuallythesportiestkids,andareseenasbraveandathlet