英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧.docx

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英语英语阅读理解人物故事试题类型及其解题技巧

（英语）英语阅读理解（人物故事）试题类型及其解题技巧

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   AphotographyexhibitionbyFrenchartistSanBartolomeentitledMoonDoorDreamersopenedinthe798ArtZoneinBeijingonDecember10,2011,presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity.

   BartolometookthesephotosinAugust2008,andproducedavideonamedTwoWorlds,OneDream.TheseworksweredisplayedinPingyao,anancientcityinShanxiProvince,underthetitleBeijingMidsummerNightDreaminSeptember2010.

   ThemoondoorsserveasakeyholethroughwhichonecancatchaglimpseofasliceofBeijinglife.HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,wherehediscoveredapeculiarstreetalongwhichagraybrickwallwasbuilttocovertheshabbybungalows.Thesecabinsweremostlyrentedbymigrantworkers-peddlers,craftsmen,grocersandinnkeepers.

   Bornin1950,Bartolomehasworkedasaphotographer,stagedirector.Artisticmanager,writeranddiplomat.AnotedSinophile,BartolomefrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotographicsubjects.Inthefallof2003,hejoinedtheFrenchEmbassyinBeijingasaculturalattache.HisworkexperienceinChinafrom2003to2015furtherenhancedhisawarenessofandloveforChina.

   BartolomenotonlylovesChineseculturebutalsotheChinesepeople.HethinksthatChinesepeoplearekind,welcominganddiverse.

   BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles.Heobserveddwellerscarefullyandmadefriendswiththem.

   Afterabout30daysandnightsthathespentwiththesecommonmigrants,hecreatedanumberofportraits.Meanwhile,helearnedmoreaboutthoseruralmigrantswhoearntheirlivinginacitywithwhichtheyareunfamiliar.

   Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,andheborrowedthetitleofoneofWilliamShakespearescomedyworks:

AMidsummerNight'sDream.

（1）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheexhibition?

A. TopresentBartolome'sphotographicskills.

B. TotellusBartolome'sworkexperienceinBeijing.

C. ToshowusBartolome'soptimisticviewonordinarylifeinBeijing.

D. Tobuildacross-culturalcommunicationbridgebetweenChinaandFrance.

（2）WhatinspiresBartolometoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanstyles?

A. HisbikeridetoSoutheasternsuburbofBeijing.

B. HisworkexperienceintheFrenchEmbassyinBeijing.

C. HisvisittotheancientcityofPingyao.

D. Shakespeare'scomedywork:

AMidsummerNight'sDream.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Sinaphile"inparagraph4referto?

A. Asuccessfulartist.       

B. Aculturalattache.       

C. Apersonofstatus.       

D. AfanofChina.

（4）Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A. AFrenchartisttellsChinesestorieswithhiscamera.

B. AFrenchartistfrequentlyvisitsChinaforphotography.

C. MigrantworkersliveasimplebuthappylifeinBeijing.

D. MoonDoorsserveasawindowtodisplayChinatotheworld.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展，从跨文化角度呈现了普通城市的生活以及拍摄的原因。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的"presentingacross-culturalperspective（视角）onordinarylifeinthecapitalcity."以及最后一段中的"Headoptedanoptimisticperspectivetoshootthesights,"可知，这次摄影展用一种跨文化视角来展示首都的普通生活，他以乐观的角度拍摄的。

由此推断出摄影展向我们展示巴托罗姆对北京城市生活的乐观态度。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的"HegothisinspirationfromonecyclingtriptothesoutheasternsuburbofBeijing,..."以及第六段中的"BackfromhisbikeridetosoutheasternBeijing,hedecidedtoshootpicturesaboutordinaryurbanlifestyles"可知他（拍摄）的灵感来自一次去北京东南郊的骑行之旅，...。

回到北京之后，他决定拍摄一些关于普通城市生活方式的照片。

可知，是他骑自行车去北京的东南郊区激发了他拍摄普通城市的生活。

故选A。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第四段划线词"Sinaphile"后的内容可知,巴托罗姆为了这个摄影主题经常访问中国。

2003年秋，他以文化专员的身份加入了法国驻北京大使馆。

从2003年到2015年，他在中国的多年工作经历让他加深了对中国的认识和热爱。

由此可知，他是一个热爱中国的人，喜欢了解中国，是一个"中国迷"。

故选D。

（4）考查主旨大意。

本文第一段叙述了法国艺术家圣巴托洛姆在北京798艺术区举办的名为"月亮之门梦想家"的摄影展开幕从一个跨文化视角来展示在首都的普通生活。

接着叙述了为什么拍摄中国普通城市的生活，用摄影机拍摄他在中国的经历来表现对中国的热爱。

由此可知本文主要叙述了一个法国艺术家用他的相机讲述中国故事。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat（功绩）.AmericanprofessionalathleteColinO'BradyandBritishArmyCaptainLouisRuddsetoffamileapartatthesametimeonNovember3,2018,fromtheAtlanticcoastwiththeaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.

   LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10andneverlettheBritishmangetclosetohimagain.O'Bradywasthefirsttoconquerthe930mileicyland,arrivingattheRossIceShelfonthePacificcoastbywayoftheSouthPoleonDecember26,2018.The33-year-oldspent54daysskiingtheworld'scoldestcontinentwhilepullinga300-poundsled（雪橇）withsupplies.

   Insteadofleavingtheharshenvironmentaftercompletingthehistoricadventure,theexplorersetupatentontheworld'slargesticesheetandwaitedpatientlyforRuddtocompletethegreatundertaking.OnDecember29,justthreedaysafterO'Bradyarrived,theBritishexplorerfinishedhisadventure,becomingtheworld'ssecondpersontocompletethesolocrossingofthefrozencontinent.

Ruddwasnotdisappointedatbeingsecondsinceheneverconsideredittobea    "race".Besides,the49-year-oldBritishArmyCaptainhadamoreselflessmotiveforattemptingthefeat.HewasdoingitinmemoryofhisfriendHenryWorsley,whohadintroducedhimtopolarexploration.ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.Ruddsaid,"Ididn'twanttogetdrawnintoarace.AllthatmatteredtomewasthatIcompletedit,andthatIskiedsoloandunsupported,carryingtheflagwithHenry'snameonit."

   Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation.

（1）WhatdoColinO'BradyandLouisRuddhaveincommon?

A. TheybecamethefirstexplorerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unaided.

B. TheybecamethefirstadventurerstoskiacrossAntarctica.

C. ThisisthefirsttimethattheyhavearrivedattheSouthpole.

D. TheycrossedAntarcticainhonoroftheirfriendHenryWorsley.

（2）Whatdoyouknowaboutthefirstleg（第一段賽程）oftherace？

A. O'BradyskiedalongwithLouisRuddsidebyside.

B. O'Brady'ssledwithfoodsuppliesbrokedown.

C. LouisRuddlostthetagwithHenry'snameonit.

D. O'BradyfellbehindLouisRuddforthefirstweek.

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutHenryWorsley?

A. HeusedtoencourageO'BradytoexploretheAntarctic.

B. Helosthislifeinaterribletrafficaccidentin2016.

C. HediedwhilehewasattemptingtocrosstheAntarcticalone.

D. HehelpedLouisRuddcompletethehistoricadventure.

（4）HowdidthetwoadventurersreturntotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation?

A. Onfoot.                             

B. Byair.                             

C. Byland.                             

D. Bywater.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，两个冒险家在无人帮助的情况下独自滑雪穿越南极大陆，但是两个人的目的不同。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“AthrillingpolarcompetitionbetweentwoadventurerstocrossAntarcticaalone,unsupportedandunassistedhadahappyendingwithbothexplorersachievingtheunprecedentedfeat（功绩）.”以及“withtheaimtobecomethefirstpersontoskiacrosstheremotecontinentalone.”可知，两人的目标都是成为滑雪穿越南极洲的第一人，并且两人都获得成功，这是他们的共同之处，故选A。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第二段中的“LouisRuddmaintainedtheleadatfirst.However,O'BradycaughtupwithRuddonNovember10”以及第一段可知，他们于11月3日出发，O'Brady赶上LouisRudd是11月10日，可以得出，LouisRudd领先时间为一周，故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第二段中的“ThedisasterhappenedwhileWorsleywastryingtocrossthecontinentalonein2016.”可知，Worsley在2016年独自穿越南极洲的时候遇难，故选C。

（4）考查细节理解。

根据最后一段中的“Afterspendingafewdayscamping10feetawayfromeachother,thetwoadventurerswerepickedupbyahelicoptertotheSouthPolescientificresearchstation”可知，最后两人被直升飞机带去的南极科考站，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   JonHoffmanwassittingataredlightwhenhesawamanrunoutofastorecarryingaplasticdonationjarfullofcash.ThePlano,Texas,detective,dressedinplainclothesbutwearinghisbadge（徽章）andgun,caughtthemanandpinnedhimtothehoodofhiscar.ButHoffmanhadtroublecontainingthethief,andtheygotintoastruggle.

   "Thedetectivehasamartialartsbackground,andhesaidhethoughtthesuspectmusthaveamartialartsbackground,too,becausehewasabletobreakawaysoeasily,"aPlanopolicespokespersonsaid.

   Thedetectivecalledoutforhelpasacrowdgathered.Amongthosewatching:

AndreHarveyandKirbySample,twodaylaborers.Harveydidwhathasbecomecommonthesedays—hetookouthisphoneandhitrecord."Ihatetosayit,butIthoughtthatthispolicemanwasdoingsomethingillegal,"Harveysaid."Butwhenheaskedforhelp,Ithought,well,therewon'tbeashootingifIgetoverthereintime.”Harveyjumpedintoaction—whilehewasstillrecordingthevideo—asdidSample.

   "Harveycaughtholdofthesuspect'sarms,whileKirbyseizedhislegs,andtheywereabletogetthesuspecttothegroundtohelpDetectiveHoffmanputthehandcuffs（手铐）on,"saidthepolicespokesperson.The27-year-oldsuspectwaschargedwithresistingarrestandotheroffenses.Thecharityjarhestoleheldlessthan$50.

   "I'vebeenonthewrongsideofthelawseveraltimesinmylife,"HarveytoldWFAA."Itfeelsgoodtobeontherightsideanddosomethingpositive."

   Afterthearrest,thethreemengottoknoweachotheroversteaksandribsatalocalsteakhouse—Hoffma