完整word版英语国家社会与文化教案.docx

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完整word版英语国家社会与文化教案.docx

完整word版英语国家社会与文化教案

 

英语专业本科教案

 

英语国家社会与文化

授课教案

 

UnitOne

Introduction&Unit1

TheSocietyandCultureofMajorEnglish-SpeakingCountries

本课内容:

TheSocietyandCultureofMajorEnglish-SpeakingCountries

课程名称:

英语国家社会与文化

授课时间:

90分钟

教学目的:

通过本节课的教学,使学生了解英语国家社会与文化课程的主要内容与要求,了解文化的概念;同时对英国有一个总体上的了解。

教学意义:

帮助学生了解主要英语国家的社会与文化概貌,如地理、历史、政治、经济、社会生活和文化传统等方面的基本知识。

教学重点:

文化的概念;

英国基本情况。

教学难点:

英国概况

教学方式:

以电子课件为主,辅以少量板书的课堂讲授。

教学内容:

(详见下页)

1.什么是文化?

2.英国国土与人民

英国的不同名称及其区域

3.伦敦概况

教学方法:

采取教师教授为主,结合学生课堂讨论。

时间分配:

Whatisculture?

(10分钟.);

What’stherelationbetweenCultureandsociety?

(10分钟);

Whyshouldwelearnculture(10分钟);

UK-acomplicatedcountrywithacomplicatedname(40分钟)

ABriefIdeaaboutLondon.(20分钟)

课堂板书:

1.Culture-thefoundationofcommunication

2.ThefourpartsofUK

3.MaincitiesofEngland

London

Birmingham-secondlargestcityofEngland.

Liverpool-secondlargestportofEngland

Manchester-industrialandcommercialcentre.

课后作业:

ExercisesinUnit1

UnitOne

PartOne

1.Whatisculture?

Culture-thefoundationofcommunication

Cultureisveryabstractandcomplicated.Concretelyspeaking,itreferstoalltheaspectsofsociallife,suchas,thevalues,thepracticesofasocietyandsocialconventions,education,politics,artorliterature,language,ideas,etc.

文化即是人们所思,所言(言语和非言语),所为,所觉的总和.文化是无处不在的,具体说来,包括社会生活的一切方面,如:

价值观念,生活行为方式,社会规范等,乃至艺术,政治,经济,教育,修养,文学,语言,思想等.

2.What’stherelationbetweenCultureandsociety?

1)Cultureisaseparateideafromsociety,althoughcultureandsocietyareinterrelatedandcannotexistwithouteachother.

2)Cultureisasystemofvalues(orbeliefs)andnorms(orbehaviour).Asocietyisasystemofinterrelationshipswhichconnectorbindindividualstogether.

3.Whyshouldwelearnculture?

1)Requirementofcommunication

2)Languageandcultureareinseparable

3)Cultureacquisitionisimportantforthestudyofliterature.

PartTwo

UK-acomplicatedcountrywithacomplicatedname

ⅠStatusintheworld

EffectsofitsImperialPast--“anempireinwhichthesunneverset”(日不落帝国):

1.oneoffivepermanentmembersoftheUNSecurityCouncil,afoundingmemberofNATO,andoftheCommonwealth,

2.MemberofEuropeanUnionandtheGroupofseven

3.Themake-upoftheBritishpopulation(Immigrationhasproducedapopulationofwhich1in20areofnon-Europeanethnicity.)

II.Theeffectsofitsimperialpast

*ThedaysofempireendedafterWorldWarII

1.  Theeffectsweremainlyencounteredinthecloserelationshipswhichexistwiththe50ormorecoloniesofthatempire,andwhichmaintainlinksthroughCommonwealthofNations.ButmoreimportantinternationalrelationisitsmembershipintheEuropeanUnionsince1973.

2.  ThemakeupoftheBritishpopulation

---immigrationfromIndia,Pakistan,orCaribbean(西印度群岛与中南美洲海域)countriesinthe1950sand1960s.1/20arenon-Europeanethnicity.

III.ThefeaturesofBritishsociety:

1.amultiracialsociety

Racial,gender,class,regionalandeconomicdifferencesinthesociety

 amulti-racialsociety:

mostareChristiansandbecauseofimmigration,manyareMuslims;

 genderdifference:

maleandfemalelivedifferentlives

 classdifference:

theclassstructureofUKsocietyisrelativelyobvious(Awhite-collarworker’slivesareverydifferentfromablue-collarworker’s.)

 economicandregionaldifferencewithineachofthe4countries:

 --differencebetweenhighlandandlowlandScots

 --differencebetweennorthandsouthEngland(Southisonaveragemorewealthy thanthenorth)

2.asocietywithclass-structure

3.asocietywithdifferenceofregiondifference:

highlandandlowlandScots,northandsouthEngland,thecapitalandprovinces.

PartThree

MaincitiesofEngland

1.London

2.Birmingham-secondlargestcityofEngland.

3.Liverpool-secondlargestportofEngland

4.Manchester-industrialandcommercialcentre.

London--cultural,bussness,andfinancialcentre

1.Oneofthemostfamouscitiesoftheworld,LondonisEngland'scapitalandafavouritefortouristsfromallovertheworldwhoflockthereintheirmillions.Ithasahistorystretchingbackalmost2000years,Apopulationof7.5millionpeople,andsomeofthemostfamoustouristattractionsintheworld.

2.LondonAttractions:

BigBenandtheHousesofParliament.

TheTowerofLondon,

TowerBridge,

StPaul'sCathedral

theRiverThames

Countlessfascinatingmuseums,artgalleriesandfamoustheatres.

TheEnglishRoyalFamilyresideinLondonatBuckinghamPalacewhereyoucanseethefamous'ChangingoftheGuard'andmuchmore.

3.AsignificantroleofLondon

WhenamanistiredofLondon,youaretiredoflifeforthereisinLondonallthatlifecanafford.

—SamuelJohnson

LondonisdominantinUKinallsortsofways.

1)Itisthelargestcityinthecountrywithaboutoneseventhofthenation’spopulation.

2)Itisseatofgovernment.

3)Itistheculturalcentre.

4)Itisthebusinesscentre.

5)Itisthefinancialcentreofthenation.

6)LondonisahugeweightinBritain’seconomicandculturallife,andtosomeextenttherestofthecountrylivesinitsshadow.

Forreference

英国历代国王与王后

House 

Name 

Period 

SaxonKings(802-1066)

撒克逊国王 

Egbert埃格伯特 

802-839 

AlfredtheGreat阿尔弗雷德大帝 

871-899 

EdwardtheElder爱德华(长者) 

899-924 

Athelstan阿瑟尔斯坦 

925-939 

Edgar埃德加 

959-975 

EthelredtheUnready艾特尔雷德(无主见者) 

978-1016 

Canute(Danish)克努特(丹麦) 

1016-1035 

EdwardtheConfessor爱德华(忏悔者) 

1042-1066 

HaroldII哈罗德二世 

1066 

HouseofNormandy(1066-1154)诺曼王朝 

WilliamItheConqueror威廉一世(征服者) 

1066-1087 

WilliamII威廉二世 

1087-1100 

HenryI亨利一世 

1100-1135 

Stephen斯蒂芬 

1135-1154 

HouseofPlantagenet(1154-1399)

金雀花王朝 

HenryII亨利二世 

1154-1189 

RichardI理查德一世(狮心王) 

1189-1199 

John约翰(失地王) 

1199-1216 

HenryIII亨利三世 

1216-1272 

EdwardI爱德华一世 

1272-1307 

EdwardII爱德华二世 

1307-1327 

EdwardIII爱德华三世 

1327-1377 

RichardII理查二世 

1377-1399 

HouseofLancaster(1399-1461)兰开斯特王朝 

HenryIV亨利四世 

1399-1413 

HenryV亨利五世 

1413-1422 

HenryVI亨利六世 

1422-1461 

HouseofYork(1461-1485)

约克王朝 

EdwardIV爱德华四世 

1461-1483 

EdwardV爱德华五世 

1483 

RichardIII理查三世 

1483-1485 

HouseofTudor(1485-1603)

都铎王朝 

HenryVII亨利七世 

1485-1509 

HenryVIII亨利八世 

1509-1547 

EdwardVI爱德华六世 

1547-1553 

MaryI玛丽一世 

1553-1558 

ElizabethI伊丽莎白一世 

1558-1603(45年) 

HouseofStuart(1603-1714)斯图亚特王朝 

JamesI詹姆斯一世 

1603-1625 

CharlesI查理一世 

1625-1649 

Commonwealth

(共和国时期) 

OliverCromwell奥利弗·克伦威尔 

1653-1658 

RichardCromwell理查德·克伦威尔 

1658-1659 

HouseofStuart(1603-1714)

斯图亚特王朝 

CharlesII查理二世 

1660-1685 

JamesII詹姆斯二世 

1685-1688 

WilliamIIIandMaryII威廉三世和玛丽二世 

1689-1702 

Anne安妮 

1702-1714 

HouseofHanover(1714-1910)汉诺威王朝 

GeorgeI乔治一世 

1714-1727 

GeorgeII乔治二世 

1727-1760 

GeorgeIII乔治三世 

1760-1820 

GeorgeIV乔治四世 

1820-1830 

GeorgeIV威廉四世 

1830-1837 

Victoria维多利亚 

1837-1901 

EdwardVII爱德华七世 

1901-1910 

HouseofWindsor(1910-)

温莎王朝 

GeorgeV乔治五世 

1910-1936 

EdwardVIII爱德华八世 

1936 

GeorgeVI乔治六世 

1936-1952 

ElizabethII伊丽莎白二世 

1952- 

Geographicalfeatures

1.Geographicalposition

TheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland(UK)issituatednorth-westoftheEuropeancontinentbetweentheAtlanticOceanandtheNorthSea.Ithasatotallandareaof244,100squarekilometres,ofwhichnearly99%islandandtheremainderinlandwater.Fromnorthtosouthitisabout1,000kilometreslong.

(1)NorthwestofEurope

(2)NorthAtlanticOcean

(3)SeparatedfromtherestofEuropebytheEnglishChannel

2.Geographicalfeatures

(1)Anislandcountry,surroundedbysea

(2)Highlandsinthenorthandwest

(3)Lowlandsintheeastandsoutheast

A.PartofthegreatEuropeanPlain

B.Levellandandfertilesoil

C.farming

(4)3naturalzonesinScotland

A.thehighlandsinthenorth

B.thecentrallowlands

C.thesouthernuplands

.RiversandLakes

Importantroleofriversinthecountry’seconomy

1.ImportantRivers

(1)theSevernRiver

A.thelongestinthecountry

B.only338kiloslong

(2)theThamesRiver

A.the2ndlongest

B.themostimportantriver

C.336kiloslong

D.OxfordandLondonareontheriver

(3)RiverClyde

A.themostimportantinScotland

B.importantcommercialwaterway

2.theLakeDistrict

(1)innorthwestEnglandandNorthWales

(2)populartouristattractions

(3)thehomeoftheLakePoets

A.WilliamWordsworth

B.SamuelTaylorColeridge

C.RobertSouthey

Climate

1.TypicalfeatureofBritain’sclimate

“Othercountrieshaveaclimate;inEnglandwehaveweather.”

ThestatementisoftenmadebyEnglishmentodescribethepeculiarmeteorologicalconditionsoftheircountry.

Amaritimetypeofclimate

(1)rainy---abundantrainfall

TheuncertaintyabouttheweathertendstomaketheEnglishmencautious.

“AforeignermaylaughwhenheseestheEnglishmansettingforthonabrilliantlysunnymorningwearingaraincoatandcarryinganumbrella,buthemaywellregrethislaughterlaterintheday!

(2)changeableandunpredictable,noclearcutof4seasons

“InnocountryotherthanEngland,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday!

Daymaybreakasabalmyspringmorning;anhourorsolaterblackcloudsmayhaveappearedfromnowhereandtherainmaybepouringdown.Atmiddayconditionsmaybereallywintrywiththetemperaturedownbyabouteightdegreesormorecentigrade.Andthen,inthelateafternoontheskywillclear,thesunwillbegintoshine,andforanhourortwobeforedarknessfalls,itwillbesummer.”

(3)Mild:

noextremes

InEnglandonecanexperiencealmosteverykindofweatherexceptthemostextreme.

temperature:

4-6℃inwinter,12-17℃insummer

2.Factorsinfluencingtheclimate

(1)thesurroundingwat

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