最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编4带答案解析很实用.docx

最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编4带答案解析很实用.docx

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最新全国名校高考英语模拟题汇编4带答案解析很实用

阅读理解（共两节）第一节

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

LastWednesdaynight,IattendedtheeventfortheBlueMindSymposium（讨论会）,whichbroughtscientists,artists,architects,engineers,sailorsandmanyotherstogethertoexploretheconnectionsbetweentheoceanandthehumanmind.Thegoalofthesymposiumistouseourcollectivebrainpowertoadvancemanagementofthesea.

Itdoesn'ttakeascientisttoexplainthedeepemotionalconnectionmanyofusfeeltothesea.Askanysurfer,beachgoer,fishermanordiverandtheywilltalkaboutthecalmthatcomesoverthemoutonthewaterorthehypnotic（催眠的）effectofwavescrashingontheshore.

WecelebratethoseconnectionsannuallyonJune8,WorldOceansDay.It'satimetobegratefulforallthattheoceanprovides,fromfoodandjobstocleanairandtheadventureofexploration.It'salsoatimetocheckmarineprotectionefforts.

Aroundtheworld,peoplearepayingmoreandmoreattention,andtheBlueMindSymposiumisjustoneofanumberofrecentconferencesthathavebroughtleadingthinkersinoceanprotectiontogethertoshareideas.The3rdannualBlueVisionSummitexploredopportunitiesforeverydayactiononoceanprotection,andthe2ndInternationalMarineConservationCongressfocusedonworldwideadvancesinadoptingmarineprotectedareas.

Rightnow,justover1%ofouroceansareprotected.Thatmeansmanyoftheimportantnurseriesforoceanwildlifehavetheriskofbeingdamagedbyavarietyofpressures,fromclimatechangetohabitatdestruction.

Aroundtheworld,therehavebeenmajoradvancesinoceanprotection,fromthe3，800squaremilemarinereservecreatedinCostaRicatoChina'sfirstsevenoceanparks.And,closertohome,networksofmarineprotectedareasareinplaceandbeingmonitoredalonghalfourcoast.That'scauseforcelebration,andforhope.

21．TheBlueMindSymposium________．

A．ismainlyattendedbyscientistsstudyingmarinelife

B．isheldeveryyeartocelebrateWorldOceansDay　

C．wantstofindouthowhumansinfluenceoceans　

D．aimstofindouthowtomanageoceansproperly

22．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________．

A．moreandmorepeoplearerealizingtheimportanceofoceanprotection

B．mostoceansareunderpeople'sprotection

C．moreinternationalmeetingsareneededtodiscusstheimportanceofoceans

D．mostpeopleareunawareofthedisadvantagesofoceanexploration

23．Whatismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?

A．Suggestionsonoceanprotection.B．Effortspeoplehavemadetoprotectoceans.

C．Reasonsforprotectingoceans.D．Benefitsofoceanprotection.

24．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthepresentsituationofoceanprotection?

A．Itisdisappointing.B．Itisnotscientific.

C．Itishopeful.D．Itisgettingtheoppositeeffects.

B

Scientiststodayaremakinggreaterefforttostudyoceancurrents（洋流）.Mostdoitusingsatellitesandotherhightechequipment.However,oceanexpertCurtisEbbesmeyerdoesitinaspecialway—bystudyingmovementsofrandomfloatinggarbage.Ascientistwithmanyyears'experience,hestartedthistypeofresearchintheearly1990swhenheheardabouthundredsofathleticshoeswashingupontheshoresofthenorthwestcoastoftheUnitedStates.Thereweresomanyshoesthatpeopleweresettingupswap_meetstotryandmatchleftandrightshoestosellorwear.

Ebbesmeyerfoundoutinhisresearchesthattheshoes—about60，000intotal—fellintotheoceaninashippingaccident.Hephonedtheshoecompanyandaskediftheywantedtheshoesback.Asexpected,thecompanytoldhimthattheydidn't.Ebbesmeyerrealizedthiscouldbeagreatexperiment.Ifhelearnedwhenandwheretheshoeswentintothewaterandtrackedwheretheylanded,hecouldlearnalotaboutthepatternsofoceancurrents.

ThePacificNorthwestisoneoftheworld'sbestareasforbeachcombing（海滩搜寻）becausewindsandcurrentsjoinhere,andasaresult,thereisagroupofseriousbeachcombersinthearea.Ebbesmeyergottoknowalotofthemandaskedfortheirhelpincollectinginformationaboutwheretheshoeslanded.Inayearhecollectedreliableinformationon1，600shoes.Withthisdata,heandacolleaguewereabletotestandimproveacomputerprogramdesignedtomodeloceancurrents,andpublishthefindingsoftheirstudy.

Astheresultofhiswork,Ebbesmeyerhasbecomeknownasthescientisttocallwithquestionsaboutanyunusualobjectsfoundfloatingintheocean.Hehasevenstartedanassociationofbeachcombersandoceanexperts,with500subscribersfromWestAfricatoNewZealand.Theyhaverecordedalllostobjectsrangingfrompotatoestogolfgloves.

25．TheunderlinedphraseswapmeetsinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto________.

A．fittingrooms　　B．tradingfairsC．businesstalksD．groupmeetings

26．Ebbesmeyerphonedtheshoecompanytofindout________.

A．whatcausedtheshippingaccident

B．whenandwheretheshoeswentmissing

C．whetheritwasallrighttousetheirshoes

D．howmuchtheylostintheshippingaccident

27．HowdidEbbesmeyerprovehisassumption?

A．Bycollectinginformationfrombeachcombers.

B．Bystudyingtheshoesfoundbybeachcombers.

C．BysearchingtheWebforoceancurrentsmodels.

D．Byresearchingoceancurrentsdatainthelibrary.　

28．Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassage?

A．Tocallpeople'sattentiontooceanpollution.

B．Towarnpeopleofshippingsafetyintheocean.　

C．Toexplainauniquewayofstudyingoceancurrents.

D．Togivetipsonhowtosearchforlostobjectsonthebeach.

C

Lobsters（龙虾）canbefoundthroughouttheworld'soceans,withtheexceptionofthenorthandsouthpolarregions.Differenttypesoflobsterchoosedifferentareastolive.Manylobstersliveinshallowwaterinthecoastalareasaroundislands.Onegroupoflobsters,calleddeepsealobsters,livesinthecold,deepsea.

Whenitcomestopredators（捕食者）,humanshavetobeplacedfirstonthelistthankstoamultibilliondollarfishingindustry.Intheoceanslobstersfacethreatsfromarangeoffishandseamammals.

AtlanticCod

AtlanticcodarefoundthroughouttheAtlanticOceanatdepthsofbetween200and440feet.Smallcodareprimarilybottomfeeders.Fullygrowncodwilleatprettymuchanythingtheycanswallowwholeincludinglobsters.

SummerFlounder

Thesummerflounderisaflatfish.Whatisuniqueaboutthefishisthatbothitseyesareononesideofitsbody.TheystayclosetotheseabedsintheAtlanticwatersoffthecoastofNorthAmerica.Theyareeffectivepredatorsthatsearchforfoodontheseafloor.Theflounderhassharpteethcapableofcrushing（粉碎）smalllobsters.

HarborSeals

FoundinArcticandsubarcticwatersinboththePacificandAtlanticoceans,theharborsealsrestonsandybeachesandtaketothewatertohunt.Sealshaveavarieddiet,eatingarangeoffish.Theyalsoeatlobsters.

Wolffish

ThewolffishisfoundincoastalwatersonbothsidesoftheNorthAtlantic.Ithasalargemouthwithsharpandlongteeth.Theseteetharespecificallyforeatinghardshelledanimals.Lobstersareeasypreyforthefish.

29．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________．

A．thetypesoflobsterB．thehabitatsoflobsters

C．thefeaturesoflobstersD．thelivinghabitsoflobsters

30．Whatisunusualaboutthesummerflounder?

A．Itislargeandround.B．Itlivesontheseafloor.

C．Itisabletocrushanylobstereasily.D．Ithasbotheyesononesideofitsbody.

31．Whatisthemainthreattolobsters?

A．Thewolffish.B．Theharborseal.C．Humanbeings.D．TheAtlanticcod.

32．Accordingtothetext,________caneathardshelledanimalseasily.

A．theAtlanticcodB．thesummerflounderC．theharborsealsD．thewolffish

D

“Liveuptownbutworkdowntown”hasbeenapopularlifestylechoiceformanyyoungBeijingers.However,arecentsurveyshowsthatsomeofthemhavemovedorareplanningtomovebacktothecity'sdowntownarea.Whataretheirreasons?

MrTianhasrecentlybeenbusydecoratinghisnewlyboughtsecondhandapartmentindowntownBeijing'sDongzhimenarea.Threeyearsago,heboughtaflatinsuburbanTongzhouthatcosthim7，000yuanpersquaremeter.Tiantalksabouthisreasonsformovingbackintothecity.“MyworkplaceisneartheChinaInternationalExhibitionCenter.IttookmeovertwohourscommutingfromTongzhoutomyworkplace,andIfindthedailycommutingwastedtoomuchofmytimeandenergy.”

Butifhelivesdowntown,itwillsavehimmuchoftheenergyandmoneythatwasspentondailytravel,sothathecanspendmoretimewithhisfriends.Thatiswhytwoofhisfriendswhoboughthomesinthecity'soutskirts（郊区）areconsideringmoving,too.

Actually,MrTianandhisfriendsarenotexceptional.Arecentsurveyshowsthat40percentofBeijingerswhoownahomeinthesuburbsareplanningtomovebackintothecity.XuYi,aconsultantfromaRealEstate,analyzestheirmentality.“Somepeoplebuyhomesbackinthecityfortheirchildren'seducation.Asmostgoodschoolsarelocateddowntown,it'llbeeasierforparentstodropoffandpickuptheirkidsiftheylivenearby.Othersmovebacksothattheiragingparentswillhaveeasieraccesstogoodhospitals.”

Nowastheirincomeisincreasing,theyarecapableofbuyingahomeinthedowntownarea.Andsecondhandhousingisusuallywhatmostofthesebuyersarelookingfor.Comparedtobrandnewrealestateproperties,secondhandhousinggenerallyoccupiesbetterlocationsandlowprice.Accordingtothelatestindustryreport,30percentofsecondhandhouseslocatedclosetoBeijing'ssecondandthirdringroadsarebeingpurchasedbysuburbanhomeowners.

33．Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe“______”．

A．HousingConditionsinBeijingB．LiveDowntownandWorkDowntown

C．LiveUptownb