新四级模拟题.docx

新四级模拟题.docx

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新四级模拟题

　PartIWriting.（30minutes）

 　　JobsCollegeGraduatesWanttoDo

SectionA

　　36、Questions36-46arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　OneinfiveUSworkersregularlyattendsafter-workdrinkswithco-workers,wherethemostcommon36_________rangefrombad-mouthing（说……的坏话.anotherworkertokissingacolleagueanddrinkingtoomuch,accordingtoastudy37onTuesday.

　　Mostworkersattendso-calledhappyhoursto38_________withcolleagues,although15percentgotohearthelatestofficegossipand13percentgobecausetheyfeelobligated,saidthesurveyconductedforCareerBuilder.com,anonlinejobsite.

　　Astowhathappenswhentheafter-workdrinksflow,16percentreportedbad-mouthingacolleague,10percentsharedasecretaboutacolleague,8percentkissedacolleagueand8percentsaidtheydranktoomuchandacted39_________.5percentsaidtheyhadsharedasecretaboutthecompany,and4percent40________tosingingkaraoke.While21percentofthosewhoattendsayhappyhoursaregoodfor41_________,85percentsaidattendinghadnothelpedthemget42_________tosomeonehigheruporgetabetterposition.

　　Anequalnumberofmenandwomensaidtheyattendhappyhourswithco-workers,withyoungerworkersaged25to34mostlikelyandworkersover55least43_________toattend.

　　Overall,21percentofworkersattendhappyhourswithco-workersand,ofthose,44_________aquartergoatleastonceamonth.

　　Thesurveywas45_________onlinebyHarrisInteractiveonbehalfofCareerBuilder.comamong6,987full-timeemployees.

　　A.bond　　B.acknowledged　　C.nearly　　D.specially　　E.anywhere

　　F.mishaps　　G.obligated　　H.likely　　I.conducted　　J.idly

　　K.unprofessionally　　L.networking　　M.released　　N.confessed

　　O.researched36-45FMAKNLEHCI

SectionB

　、A）LastJuly,JulieBaldocchi'smotherhadamassivestrokeandwasparalyzed.Baldocchisuddenlyhadtobecomeafamilycaregiver,somethingthatshewasn'tpreparedfor."Iwasflyingbytheseatofmypants,"saysBaldocchi,anemploymentspecialistinSanFrancisco.Bothofherparentsare83,andsheknewherfathercouldn'thandlehermother'scare.Thehospitalrecommendedputtinghermotherinanursinghome.Baldocchiwasn'twillingtodothat.Butmovingherbackintoherparents'homecreatedotherproblems.Baldocchi,48,ismarriedandlivesaboutamileawayfromherparents.Shehasafull-timejobandhasbackproblemsthatmakeitdifficultforhertolifthermother."Icouldn'tdoitall,"shesays."ButIdidn'tevenknowhowtofindhelp."

B）　　WithhelpfromtheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,sheeventuallyhiredalive-incaregiver."Butevenifyouplanintellectuallyandlegally,you'reneverreadyfortheemotionalimpact,"Baldocchisays.Inthefirsttwomonthsafterhermother'sstroke,shelostabout30poundsasstressmounted.Morethan42millionAmericansprovidefamilycaregivingforanadultwhoneedshelpwithdailyactivities,accordingtoa2009surveybytheAARP.Anadditional61.6millionprovidedatleastsomecareduringtheyear.Andmanyareunprepared.

　　C）　　Whilemanyparentslackanadvancecaredirective,it'sthemostbasicandimportantsteptheycantake.Thedirectiveincludesseveralparts,including:

adurablepowerofattorney,whichgivessomeonelegalauthoritytomakefinancialdecisionsonanother'sbehalf;ahealthcareproxy,whichissimilartothepowerofattorney,exceptitallowssomeonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment;andalivingwillthatoutlinesinstructionsforend-of-lifecare.（Forexample,parentscansayiftheywanttobekeptalivebyartificialmeasures.）"It'sinvaluableforthekids,becauseit'shardtomakethosedecisionsforaparent,"saysJenniferCona,anelder-lawattorneyatGenserDubowGenser&ConainMelville,N.Y.Anadvancecaredirectiveisthefirstlineofdefenseifasituationarises,saysKathleenKelly,executivedirectoroftheFamilyCaregiverAlliance,whichsupportsandeducatescaregivers.Withoutanadvancedirective,thefamilywillhavetopetitionthecourttobeappointedtheparent'slegalguardian,saysAgingC.

　　D）　　It'simportantforfamiliestotalkaboutlong-termcaresotheadultchildrenknowtheirparents'preferences,wishesandgoals,saysLynnFeinberg,acaregivingexpertatAARP.Butifsnotaneasyconversation.Elderlyparentsaresometimessuspiciousoftheirchildren'sfinancialmotives,saysSusanJohn,afinancialplanneratFinancialFocusinWolfeboro,N.H.OneclientaskedJohntoholdafamilymeetingbecausetheyneededanintermediarytotalkaboutfinancialissues,shesays.Andwhentherearemanysiblings,thefamilydecisionscanbecomeathree-ringcircuswithmuchacrimony,saysAnn-MargaretCarrozza,anelder-lawattomeyinGlenCove,N.Y.Familieswhoneedinformationandhelpsortingoutdisagreementscancallonelder-lawattorneys,financialplanners,geriatriccaremanagersandcaregiversupportgroups.InFebruary,AARPsaiditwillofferitsmembersanewcaregivingsupportservicethroughfinancialservicesfirmOenworth.

　　E）　　Manyfamiliesareunpreparedforquickdecisions,especiallywhentheyfindoutthatMedicaredoesn'tpayforlong-termcare,Feinbergsays.Themediancostofayearinaprivateroomatanursinghomein2011was$77,745,accordingtoGenworth.AndonlythosewhohavespentmostoftheirassetscanqualifyforMedicaidtopayforthenursinghome.

　　F）　　Assistedlivingisanotheroption.Residentscanhavetheirownapartmenttomaintainsomeindependence.Butthefacilitiesgenerallyprovidepersonalcareservices,suchasmeals,housekeepingandassistancewithactivities.Still,it'snotcheap:

Thenationalmediancostin2011was$39,135,accordingtoGenworth.Assistedlivingisn'tcoveredbyMedicaid.

　　G）　　Iftheyhaveachoice,atleast90%ofelderlyparentsprefertostayathomeaslongastheycan,accordingtoAARPresearch.Butiftheparentscannolongersafelyliveathome,itcanbehardforchildrentomovethemintoanadultcarefacility.Theremaybeanotheroption.Sometimesthehomecanbemodifiedsoaparentcanstaythere.Forexample,Baldoechiputinachairliftforhermother.Shealsoarrangedforahomecaregiver.

　　H）Familycaregiverstakeovermanyresponsibilities.Onemightmanageaparent'sfinances,whileanothersiblingwilltaketheparenttodoctors'appointmentsandshopping.Thosewhomoveinwithaparenttakeonasignificantandsustainedburdenofcare.JanWalkermovedintohermother'shomeinLeesburg,Fla.Afterhermother,whois83,hadfallen,shewasn'tabletogetaroundaswell.Walker,55,hasthreebrothers.Butsheistheonlydaughter,isdivorcedandhasnochildren."IalwaysknewthatthiswastherolethatIwouldhave,andIguessmymindwaspreparedforit,"saysWalker,whonowisafull-timecaregiverandworksfromhomeasatutorialinstructorforadigitalscrapbookingwebsite."Whenyougetintothetrenches,it'sliterallybaptismbyfire,"shesays."Newthingscomeup.It'snotjustaboutadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare.It'severything,"shesays.

　　I）Carcgiversneedtoalsowatchtheirownhealth."Thereissuchathingascaregiverburnout,"Conasays.Amongfemalecaregivers50andolder,20%reportedsymptomsofdepression,accordingtoa2010studyonworkingcaregiversbyMetLife."It'sahardjob,"Walkersays."Butmostworthwhilethingsarehard.ShewasalwaysthereformewhenIneededahelpinghand.It'sonlynaturalthatIbehereforhernow."

　　根据以上内容，回答46-56题。

46Whenelderlyparentscannotliveathomesafely,theirchildrencanchangetheirhomeinsteadofsending

themtoanadultcarefacility.

47、Totalkaboutlong-termcareisnoteasybecausesometimesagedparentsaresuspiciousoftheirchildren's

financialmotives.

　　48Besidesadvanceplanningforfinancesormedicalcare,familycaregiverstakeovermanyotherresponsibilities.

49、Thedifferencebetweenadurablepowerofattorneyandahealthcareproxyisthatthelatterallows

someonetomakedecisionsregardingmedicaltreatment.

　　50、Baldocehididnotwanttosendhermothertoanursinghome,butshehaddifficultytakingcareofher.

　　51、Over42millioncaregivershelpedanadultwitheverydayactivitiesintheUSAin2009.

　　52、Ifafamilyneedsinformationorhelptosortoutdisagreements,therearemanypeopletheycancallon.

　　53、Caregiversshouldpayattentiontotheirownhealth,ortheymaybumoutor.becomedepressed.

　　54、Onewillhavetopetitionthecourttobetheparent'slegalguardian,ifthereisnoadvancedirective.

55、Thenationalmediancostofassistedlivingin2011was$39,135anditisnotcoveredbyMedicaid.

46-55GDHCABDICF

PartIVTranslation.（30minutes）

　　66、中国的传统节庆膳食是节日必不可少的伴侣。

例如，我国的端午节（theDragonBoatFestival）是纪念古代诗人屈原的日子。

那一天，人们通常要赛龙舟、吃粽子（zongzi）。

中秋节是观赏满月的日子。

圆圆的月亮象征着圆满，象征着家庭团聚。

因此，中秋节（T11eMid.auttunnFestival）的特制食品是一种圆形的月饼。

春节是中国的农历新年（theChineselunarNewYear'sholiday），除了常见的家禽和肉类之外，人们还要按各自的也方习俗烹制传统食物，如饺子和年糕。

PartIWriting.（30minutes）

　　1、HonestyShouldBeTreasured

SectionA

　　36、Questions36-46arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

　　Ifitwereonlynecessarytodecidewhethertoteachelementarysciencetoeveryoneonamassbasisortofindindthegiftedfewandtakethemasfarastheycango,ourtaskwouldbefairlysimple.Thepublicschool36_________,however,hasnosuchchoice,forthejobmustbe37_________onatthesametime.Becausewedependso38_________uponscienceandtechnologyforourprogress,wemustproduce39_________inmanyfields.Becausewcliveinademocraticnation,whosecitizensmakethepoliciesforthenation,largenumbersofusmustbeeducatedtounderstand,tosupport,andwhennecessary,to40_________theworkofexperts.Thepublicschoolmusteducatebothproducarsandusersofscientificser