辽宁省葫芦岛协作校学年高一英语上学期第二次考试试题.docx

辽宁省葫芦岛协作校学年高一英语上学期第二次考试试题.docx

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辽宁省葫芦岛协作校学年高一英语上学期第二次考试试题

辽宁省葫芦岛协作校2019-2020学年高一英语上学期第二次考试试题

考生注意：

1.本试卷共120分。

考试时间100分钟。

2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Perhapstheimageofatypicalwomanscientistislikethis：

apairofthickglasses，messyhairandafewwrinklesontheforeheadNingYanmaybreakyourtraditionalopinionaboutwomenscientistswithherhigh-heeledshoes（高跟鞋）andbeautifullooks.

“Thegoddessscientist”,Yan,42,isaleadingbiologyresearcheratPrincetonUniversityintheUS.OnApril30，shewasincludedamong100newmembersand25foreignworkmatesintotheNationalAcademyofSciences，whosepurposeistorecognizeprominentresearchintheUS.

AftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversityandPrinceton，shebecameoneofChina’syoungest-everwomenprofessors.

Itwasalongroadtogetwheresheisnow.Shebelievesthatscientistsneedtohavedeterminationtokeeptrying.Yanlikestoworkatnight.Shesaysitisquietnottobebothered.Shealsoworksatleast14hoursadaybecauseresearchisthemost“comfortable”jobforher.

ThisdevotiontoherworkprobablyhelpedYaninherresearchtoidentifythestructuresofproteins（蛋白质）incells’plasmamembranes（细胞膜蛋白结构），whichisunknowntoscientistsforhalfacentury.HerachievementsgotherlistedinthefamousmagazineNaturein2016.

Apartfromscientificresearch,Yanenjoysclassicnovels.ThenovelJourneytotheWestmadeherwanttobecomeabiologist,becauseinthebooktheMonkeyKingcanbecomeotheranimals..

Yantriestoencouragemorewomentostudyscience.Inhereyes，thereisnodifferencebetweenmenandwomeninthescientificfields.Womencanworkasexcellentlyasmenandlivethewaytheychoose.

1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“prominent”underlinedinparagraph2?

A.Excellent.B.Interesting.

C.Strange.D.Educational.

2.WhydoesNingYanprefertoworkatnight?

A.Sheisusedtoworkingatnight.

B.Sheisbusyduringthedaytime.

C.Itisquietnottobebothered.

D.Theresearchrequiresdoingatnight.

3.WhatmadeYanwanttobeabiologist?

A.Herresearch.B.Aclassicnovel.

C.Herprofessor.D.Herdream.

B

Atpresent，thereareover36,000McDonald'stedoutasasmallone.TheMcDonaldbrothers,DickandMac，openedthefirstMcDonald’sinSanBernardino，Californiain1948.Themenuincludedhamburgers，softdrinks，pie，Frenchfries,milk，coffeeandmilkshakes.RayKroc，atravelsalesman,visitedthestoreandbecameinterestedinit.Thebrotherssaidthattheyhopedtoopenstoresinthewholecountry,andthenKrocbecametheirfirstfranchiseagent（特许经销商）in1954.KrocopeneduparestaurantforMcDonald’sonApril15,1955.Thatstorecamewithalotofdifficultiesinthebeginning.

Afterdealingwiththedifficulties，McDonald’sstartedtospreadtoallovertheUnitedStates.TheMcDonaldbrotherswantedtoshowtheirSpeedServiceSystem—whatwecallfastfood.Customerswereservedatlargewindowsinthefrontofthebuilding.Thehousesofthefirstrestaurantswereredandwhitewithtwogoldenarches（拱）onthesidetomaketherooflooklessflat.

TheMcDonald’smenuin1977showshow’differentitsfoodchoicesarefromtoday.What’smore,todayMcDonald’shavedigitalscreenstoshowmenusagainandagain.

In1969McDonald’schangedthestyleofrestaurants.ThischangeisfoundonthefirstMcDonald’sinMoscow，Russiain1990.CrowdslineupoutsidetogettheirfirsttasteofaBigMac.

Withbillionsofpeopleserved，McDonald’shasplayedanattractiveroleshapinginternationalculturesinceitsfirstrestaurantopened.

4.WhenwasMcDonald’sfirstsetup?

A.In1948.B.In1954.C.In1955.D.In1977.

5.WhatledRayKroctobeMcDonald’sfirstfranchiseagent?

A.Hisinterestintraveling.

B.Hisexperienceofrunningrestaurants.

C.Thebrothers,wish.

D.Oneofthecustomers,advice.

6.WhydidthefirstMcDonald’shouseshavetwogoldenarchesontheside?

A.ThearchescanshowtheirdifferenceintheUSA.

B.Thearchescanmaketherooflooklessflat.

C.Customersenjoyedarches.

D.Customerslikedlargewindows.

C

Theworldfoodsafetycouldbeindangerbecauseofanumberoffoodproductionshocks（冲击），accordingtoanAustralianstudy.

TheresearchersfromtheUniversityofTasmaniafoundthattherewere226shocksintheareaoffoodproductionacross134nationsandthefrequencyhasbeenincreasingoverthepast50years.

AccordingtoCottrell,aresearcherfromtheUniversityofTasmania，themaincausesbehindtheshocksaredifferent.Forcrops，extremeweathereventssuchasfloodsandnorainforalongtimeplaythebiggestpart.Weatheralsoplaysaroleinlivestock（家畜）production,butdiseaseplaysabiggerrole.Diseasealsoleadstoaquaculture（水产业）shocks，whileintheoceanmostofthefoodshocksarecausedbyoverfishing.

“Whenwelookatthefoodproductionsystems，coveringcrops,livestock，fisheriesandaquaculture，”Cottrellsaid，“wefindthatcropsandlivestockaremoreeasilyaffectedthanaquaculture.AndsomecountriesinSouthAsiaaremorefrequentlyaffectedthanothers.”

Theeffectsofproductionshocksreachedfarawayfromwheretheyhappened.Whenonemeansoffoodproductionisgreatlyreduced,itwillcauseunexpectedresults.“TheIndiagotalotoffoodproductionshocksincropsandlivestock,largelybecauseoffloods,”Cottrellexplained,“IfcountrieslikeIndiaareshockedandthericeproductionismuchsmaller,they'llprobablysendlessgoodstoanothercountry.Andthatshocksuddenlystartstoaffectallthetradepartnersofthemajorproducersaswell.”

AccordingtowhatCottrellsaid，whiletheinternationalcommunityfacesagreatchallengetotheseproblems»stepstakennowcanhelpfightagainstunexpectedshocksinthefuture,“Thiscanbedonethroughmeasuressuchasfoodstoresystemssothattheyarebetterabletodealwiththeeffectwhichiscausedbyproblemssuchasclimatechange.”saidCottrell.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutfoodproductionshocksaccordingtoparagraph3?

A.Overfishingisthemaincause.

B.Somediseasesarethemaincause.

C.Extremeweatheristhebiggestshock.

D.Theircausesaredifferentindifferentproductionareas.

8.WhichofthefollowingismorefrequentlyaffectedaccordingtoCottrell?

A.LivestockinSouthAsia.B.CropsinAustralian,

C.FisheriesinIndia.D.LivestockinAustralia.

9.WhydoesthewritermentionIndianfoodproductionshocks?

A.ToshowIndiasellsalotofcropstoothercountries.

B.Toshowtheshockscancauseunexpectedresults.

C.ToshowIndianshocksaremoreoften.

D.ToshowIndiahasalotofflood

10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheImportanceofGlobalFoodSafety

B.MeasuresSolvingtheProblemofGlobalFoodSafety

C.ResultsCausedbytheProblemofGlobalFoodSafety

D.ProductionShocksThreateningGlobalFoodSafety

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoCelebrateThanksgiving

ThanksgivingiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.Thanksgivingisaboutspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends,andbeingthankfulforthepeopleandthingsintheirlife,11WatchingtheThanksgivingDayparade（游行），football，volunteering,andplayinggamesarealsowaystocelebrateThanksgiving,

Invitefamilyandfriendsamonthaheadoftime.MakealistoffamilyandfriendsthatyouwouldliketocelebrateThanksgivingwith.LetthemknowthatyouwillbecelebratingThanksgivingandthatyouwouldlikethemtocome.Lettingthemknowaheadoftimewillallowthemtomakeplansiftheyneedtotravel.12That'sbecausetheyalreadyhaveplansforThanksgiving.

Chooseapotluck{自带餐）fortheThanksgivingmeal.Apotluckmealwillmakeiteasierforyoutocook.Ifyouchoosethistypeofmealaskyourguestswhattheywouldliketobring.Makealistofthedishestheywillbebringing,13ThehostwillusuallymaketheturkeyforaThanksgivingmeal.

14Thiswayyoucanensurethatyouwillhaveaturkeyforthemeal.Buytheturkeyfromyourlocalstoresorturkeyfarms.Buya12-poundturkeytofeed10to15people.

Makeashoppinglist.Makealistofallthethingsyouwillneedtopreparethemeal.Buydryingredient?

（食材）oneortwoweeksahead.15Forexample，buybread，cannedpumpkin，butterandthehamtwoweeksahead.Buycranberries，greenbeans,rolls，corn，sweetpotatoes,andmilkfivetosevendaysinadvance.

A.Buytheturkeytwoorthreeweeksahead.

B.Thenthehostprovidestherestofthefood.

C.Youknowthatsomepeoplemayrefuseyou.

D.Buyfreshingredientsfivetosevendaysinadvance.

E.Itiscelebratedbyhavingabigmealwithaturkey.

F.Ifyoudon’tfeellikemakingaturkey,orderpizzaortakeout.

G.MakeotherdishestohelpyoufeeltheThanksgivingspirit.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、d和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Afriendgavemeabook.Itwasabookaboutflowersandtrees.Fordifferent16，itwasspecialinmyhandsandheart.MaybethebookfeltgoodinmyhandsbecauseI’dlostothermaterial（物质的）17inahousefire.Ormaybethebookfeltgoodinmyheartbecauseitwas18tomewithlove.Eitherway，itwasa（n）19book.

Someweekslater，atire（轮胎）ofmycar20，atdusk,theworsttimeoftheday.Ihadmytwobabieswithmeandno21tire.Wewereinavalleywithnocellphonereceptioa22，Idon’tfearwhenitcomestobasicsurvivalskills.I23apicnicareaandgotsomefoodoutfromthecarforthekids.Ithen24thethingsaround.Easyenough，we’dbe25foranightifnecessary.

Thenamiddleagedcouple26andaskediftheycouldhelp，27aridetotown.IfeltsadbecauseIhadno28toofferthekindpeople.Duringourjourneytotown，wego