6AUnit8详细知识点及练习.docx
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6AUnit8详细知识点及练习
2015.1
UnitEight
【词汇】
1.get收到2.HongKong香港
3.nextweek下周4.food食物,食品
5.tangyuan汤圆6.ChineseNewYear’sEve大年夜,除夕
7.ChineseNewYear’sDay大年初一,春节8.redpacket红包
9.liondance舞狮10.fireworks烟花表演
11.firecracker鞭炮12.rich富有的,有钱的
13.plan计划,打算14.hooray好极了
15.light点燃16.second第二
17.cookbook菜谱18.most最多
19.SpringFestival春节20.tomorrow明天
21.Thanksgiving感恩节22.also也
23.e-friend网友24.important重要的
注:
红色单词为本单元出现,但不在生词表里的单词,可作为“三会”来学。
【词组或短语】
1.ChineseNewYear=SpringFestival春节2.getsthfromsb从某人那里收到/得到某物
3.inHongKong在香港4.nextweek下一周(反)lastweek
5.intheevening/afternoon在晚上/下午6.havedinner吃晚饭
7.myparents我的父母亲8.themostimportantholiday最重要的节日
9.SpringFestival春节10.cookdumplings煮饺子
11.givesbsth=givesthtosb把某物给某人12.afterdinner晚饭后
13.talkabout谈论14.anicecake漂亮的蛋糕
15.atChineseNewYear在新年16.onChineseNewYear’sEve在除夕
17.onChineseNewYear’sDay在年初一
18.buysomenewclothesandfood买一些新衣服和食物
19.makesomecakesandtangyuan做些蛋糕和汤圆
20.watchfireworks看烟火21.watchaliondance看舞狮
22.haveabigdinner吃顿大餐
23.ontheseconddayofChineseNewYear在年初二
24.themostimportantholidayintheUK在英国最重要的节日
25.themostimportantfestivalinChina在中国最重要的节日
26.talkabout谈论27.planforsth为某事作计划/打算
27.lightsomefirecrackersandfireworks点燃一些爆竹和烟火
28.say“HappyNewYear”to…对…说新年好
29.havealotoffun玩得愉快30.inthekitchen在厨房
【语法】
一、begoingto
begoingtodo是一般将来时结构之一,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
把begoingto后面跟动词原形,句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon(不久),tomorrowmorning等。
本单元学习begoingto…结构的特殊疑问句及肯定句。
如:
WearegoingtohaveapartynextMonday.下星期一我们将开联欢会。
I’mgoingtoseemygrandparentsthisweek.这个星期我打算去看我的祖父母。
Ishegoingtoplayfootballtomorrow?
明天他要去踢足球吗?
Whoisshegoingtoplaywith?
她打算跟谁一起玩?
建议:
先总结学生已学过的疑问词,由疑问词引申出特殊疑问句,用多种方式训练学生的表达。
例如:
MikeisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow.就这句话,我们可以提出四个问题:
WhatisgoingtodowithLiuTaotomorrow?
WhoisgoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTaotomorrow?
WhenisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithLiuTao?
WhoisMikegoingtoplayfootballwithtomorrow?
此种方法可以使学生能很好地掌握疑问句的表达,并学会提问。
[练习]
I.用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.JimandLiLei___________________(watch)thefootballmatchthisevening.
2._________she_________________(have)aChineselessontomorrow?
3.—What________you____________(do)tomorrowmorning?
—I__________________(see)mygrandparents.
4.__________they____________(go)fishingthisFridayafternoon?
5.There__________________(be)abirthdaypartythisevening.
II.按要求改写句子。
1.WearegoingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
—______________________goingtoplaytabletennisonSaturday?
—___________,we__________.
2.He’sgoingtotellmeallaboutit.(改为否定句)
He______________________goingtotellmeallaboutit.
3.SheisgoingtoworkinNewYorknextyear.(对划线部分提问)
________________________she_________________________________nextyear?
4.They’regoingtotheparkbybus.(对划线部分提问)
___________________they_____________________thepark?
5.ThestudentshaveapicniconSunday.(用nextSunday改写)
Thestudents______________________________________apicnicnextSunday.
6.HelenhaslunchatschoolonTuesdays.(用nextTuesday改写)
Helen____________________________________lunchatschoolnextTuesday.
III.把下列各句译成英语。
1.我叔叔今晚要来和我们一起吃饭。
Myuncle_____________________________________________withusthisevening.
2.他没打算住那小屋。
He_________________________________________inthesmallhouse.
3.我们要读这本书。
We_________________________________________thisbook.
4.他们打算在哪里开生日聚会?
____________________they_________________________________abirthdayparty?
二、介词in,onat修饰时间的用法
1.in用于年、月、季节或每一段时间前,也可用于泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。
如:
Weoftengoboatingintheparkinspring.
春天我们经常在公园划船。
TheygottotheBundintheevening.
他们晚上到达了外滩。
2.on用于具体的某一天或具体的早上、下午、晚上之前。
如:
WeusuallywatchfireworksonChineseNewYear’sEve.
我们通常在除夕看烟花。
OnSundaymorning,mygrandpaoftentakesawalkinthepark.
星期日早上,我的爷爷经常在公园散步。
OntheafternoonofMay1,weusuallyclimbthemountain.在劳动节的早上,我们通常去爬山。
3.at用于某个假期期间(不是指具体的某一天)或具体的几点钟之前。
如:
WhatdoyouusuallydoatChineseNewYear?
你通常在春节做什么?
Iusuallygetupatsixo’clockinthemorning.
我通常在早上6点钟起床。
()1.Childrengetgifts____Christmasand____theirbirthdays.
A.on;onB.at;onC.in;on
()2.Hecamehome______arainynight.
A.onB.atC.in
()3.Mikedoeshishomework______seven_____theevening.
A.on;toB.at;inC.at;on
()4.Childrengetupveryearly_____themorningofChristmasDay.
A.inB.onC.at
()5.______acoldwintermorning,Imetherinthestreet.
A.InB.OnC.At
()6.Itwasverycold______themorningofourfootballmatch.
A.atB.onC.of
()7.Whydidyougetupsoearly___thismorning.
A.onB./C.in
()8.HewenttoShanghai________acoldmorninglastyear.
A.onB.inC.at
()9.MrsBrowncametoChina____1996.
A.onB.ofC.in
()10.Heoftengoestoschool____sixthirty____themorning.
A.to;inB.at;inC.to;at
【知识点解析】
1.ChineseNewYeariscoming.春节就要到了。
becoming是用进行时表示将来的一种表达方式。
用进行时表示将来的常用动词有;come,reach,get,go,leave,start等。
例如:
They’regoingtoNewYorknextweek.他们下周将去纽约。
Thebusiscoming.公交车要来了。
2.OnChineseNewYear’sEve,we’regoingtohavedinnerwith…
在除夕,我们将和……一起吃晚饭。
onChineseNewYear’sEve意为“在除夕”。
介词on可用在具体某一天或具体某一天上、下午、晚上及星期之前。
HisbirthdayisjustonChristmasEve.他的生日在八月五日。
3.BobbyandTinagetredpacketsafterdinner.晚饭后,波比和蒂娜得到了红包。
get意为“得到”,如果是从某人处得到某物,可以用短语“getsth.fromsb.”来表达。
---WhatdoyouusuallygetonChildren’sDay?
你在儿童节通常得到什么?
---Iusuallygetalotoftoysfrommyparents.我通常从我父母那儿得到许多礼物。
4.BobbyandTinaaretalkingabouttheirplansforChineseNewYear’sDay.
波比和蒂娜正在谈论他们的春节计划。
talkabout后接事或物,意为“谈论某事/物”;而talkto/with后接人,意为“和某人交谈”。
Sheistalkingtoherteacher.她正在和她的老师交谈。
5.Afterthat,mysisterandIaregoingtosay“HappyChineseNewYear”tomyparents.
say…tosb和某人说……,例如:
say“hello”to...向某人问候
say“goodbye”to…向某人道别
【知识拓展】
1.HowtowriteanEnglishemail.如何写一封英文邮件。
解析英文电子邮件的格式是:
在电子邮件最上方“To”栏处写上收件人的姓名,在“Subject”栏处写上邮件的主题。
然后,在正文的左上角协商收件人的称呼,如“DearMissLi”或“Hi,Mike”等。
结束语写在正文的左下方,如“Bestwishes”或“Love”等。
最后在结束语的下一行写上自己的名字。
2.中西方节日对照
themostimportantfestivalinChina
themostimportantholidayintheWest
SpringFestival(January/February)
Chinesepeoplemakedumplingsandperformlionanddragondances.
Christmas
(December25th)
PeopleinmanycountriescelebrateChristmasandgiveeachotherpresents.
LanternFestival(lunar农历January15th)
ItmarkstheendoftheSpringFestival.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchthelanternshowandguessriddles.
Thanksgiving
(thefourthThursdayinNovember)
FamiliesintheUSAgettogetherforabigdinner.ManyPeopleeatroastturkeyandpotatoes.
ChineseNewYear’sEve
(thelastdayoflunarDecember)
PeoplehavedumplingsandstayupuntilmidnighttowelcometheNewYear.
AprilFool’sDay(April1st)
Childrenandsomeadultsplaytricksontheirfriends.
Mid-autumnFestival(lunarAugust15th)
Onthisdaypeopleeatmooncakesandenjoyabrightfullmoon.
Mother’sDay
(thesecondSundayinMay)
Peoplehonortheirmothersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.
NationalDay
(October1st)
October1stisNationalDay.Itisaveryimportantholiday.PeoplearoundthecountrycelebratethebirthdayofChinaonthatday.InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,manypeoplegotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheNationalflaggoup.
Father’sDay
(thethirdSundayinJune)
Peoplehonortheirfathersbygivingpresentsandpostcards,andoftenhaveafamilyget-together.
MayDay
(May1st)
NewYear’sDay
(January1st)
TherearemanyholidaysandfestivalsinChina.OneistheInternationalLaborDayorMayDay1st.Peoplenormallyenjoyaseven-dayholiday.Theyoftengoshoppingortouring.
Halloween
(Oct.31st)
ThenightofOct.31stisHalloween.It’safavouriteAmericanfestival.Theyhaveaspecialpartyforit.
TheDragonBoatFestival
(lunarMay5th)
TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthelunarMay5th.Onthisday,peopleholddragonboatracesinmanyplacesandeatricedumplingstorememberQuYuan.
Easter
(OneSundaybetweenMarch22ndandApril25th)
ChristiansbelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.Peoplemakecolorfuleggstocelebratethefestival.
【语音】
oo字母组合发/ʊ/嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴型收圆并放松一点,舌头后缩。
book,cook,foot,good,look
建议:
与前一单元语音部分oo发/u:
/进行对照。
UnitEight单元练习卷
班级____________姓名_______________得分________________
听力部分(30分)
一、听录音,选出你所听到的内容选项。
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分。
每题读两遍)
()1.A.USB.UKC.CD
()2.A.firecrackersB.fireworksC.fireflies
()3.A.planttreesB.plantflowersC.plantmoretrees
()4.A.keeptheroomcleanB.keepthestreetcleanC.keepthecityclean
()5.A.wastetimeB.wastemoneyC.wastewater
()6.A.usepaperbagsB.useplasticbagsC.useglassbottles
()7.A.ChineseNewYearB.NewYearC.NewYear’sEve
()8.A.makedumplingsB.makecakesC.makedirty
()9.A.redpacketsB.redflowersC.redpurses
()10.A.watchfireworksB.watchTVC.watchaliondance
二、听录音,选择正确的答语。
(共5题;每题1分,满分5分。
每题读两遍)
()1.A.He’sgoingtovisithisauntanduncle.
B.Wearegoingtovisitourauntanduncle.
C.They’regoingtovisittheirauntanduncle.
()2.A.I’mgoingtoeatdumplings.B.They’regoing