最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测无答案.docx
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最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit1单元检测无答案
译林版八下Unit1
单元检测
一、单项选择题（共10题,共14分）
1.—Youlookreallybeautifulinthispinkdress,Sally.
—
A.No,justso-so.
B.Thankyou.
C.Yes,I’msure.
D.Notatall.
2.TheGreenswenttoBeijingin2008,andtheythereforfouryearssincethen.
A.live
B.lived
C.haslived
D.havelived
3.WeliveinShanxiProvince.She’sourbeautifulhome.Wealllove.
A.him
B.them
C.her
D.it
4.—Thebreadisdelicious.
—Itmusttastewithsomejaminit.
A.good
B.well
C.better
D.best
5.Jackisafamouswriter.newbookisverypopular.
A.My
B.His
C.Her
D.Him
6.Listen!
Thephone.Pleasegotoanswerit.
A.rings
B.isringing
C.rang
D.hasrung
7.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyouthenewflat.
A.leave
B.find
C.enter
D.come
8.Idon’tknowthecity.WherecanIfindgoodrestaurant?
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
9.IthinkthatthebesttovisitHainanIslandisinNovemberbecausetheweatherisexcellentthen.
A.place
B.time
C.way
D.date
10.buyyourticketfromaticketmachine.Therearelotsofpeoplethere.
A.Not
B.Notto
C.Don’t
D.Don’tto
二、阅读理解（共10题,共20分）
1.
Peopleknowthedangeroffires.It’sgoodforafamilytolearnhowtoprepareforafire.Herearesomesuggestions:
Putasmokealarminthehouse.Smokefromafirecausesthealarmtogooff.Thealarmmakesaloudsound.Thesoundtellseveryonetoleavethehouseatonce.
Makeescape（逃脱）plans.Theyshouldknowallthewaysofgettingoutofthehouse.Ifthereisafire，everyonefollowstheplantogetout.Partoftheplanistocheckallthewindowstomakesuretheycanbeopenedeasily.
Buyfireextinguishers（灭火器）inthehouse.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowhowtousethem.
Practiceforafire.Theydofirepracticebecausetheyteachchildrenaboutfiresafety.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldknowthefollowingfirerules：
＊Don’topenahotdoor！
Thefirecangrowmorequicklyifyouopenthedoor.
＊Stayclosetothefloor！
Smokecanbemoredangerousthanfire;thebestairisnearthefloorbecausesmokerises.
＊Whatwillyoudoifyourhairorclothesstarttoburn?
First,stop!
Don’trun!
Thefireburnsfasterbecauseofmoreair.Drop!
Falltothefloor.Thenroll!
Turningoverandoverwillmakethefiregoout.Putablanket（毯子）aroundyoutokeepairawayfromthefirethatmaystillbeonyou.
Therearemanypossiblecausesforfires.Awisefamilyisreadyallthetime.Ifthereisafire,don’tforgettocall119forhelp.
（1）Whatdoesitmeanwhenasmokealarmringsathome?
A.Youhavetogetup.B.Waterisrunningtothefloor.C.Somethingisburning.D.Somethingislost.
（2）Thewriteradvisespeopletodothefollowingtoprepareforafireexceptthat______.
A.theyuseelectricalcookersB.theymakeescapeplansC.theybuyfireextinguishersD.theypracticeforafire
（3）Whenafirehappens,______ifyouopenthehotdoor.
A.thefirewillgrowmorequicklyB.theelectricitywillbecutoffC.thedoorwillsoonbeonfireD.youwillleavethehousequicklyfromthedoor
（4）Whataretherightstepsyoushouldtakewhenyourhairorclothescatchfire?
A.Stop,run,roll.B.Stop,drop,roll.C.Run,drop,roll.D.Drop,roll,stop.
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheDangersofaFireB.TheCausesofaFire.C.BeCarefulWhenThereIsaFireD.BeReadyforaFire.
2.
Whatwillthehouseofthefuturelooklike?
Couldithavegardensonitswalls,orapoolwithfishfordinner?
Architects（建筑师）believethattheyareallpossibilities.Theonlythingforsureisthatthehouseswillbeasgreenaspossible.
Thetreehouse
Manyarchitectsintheworldwouldliketobuilda“treehouse”.Likealeaf,thesurfaceofthehousecollectssunlightduringtheday.Theenergycanbeusedtoheatwater,produceelectricity,andevencreatefreshairforthehome.The“root”（根）ofthehouseisdeepundertheground.Itusesthesoil（土壤）tothehome’stemperature.
Thelizardhouse
Likealizard（蜥蜴）,changingcolorwiththeweatheristhemostimportantdesignofalizardhouse.Whenit’sinthebrightsun,thecoverofthehousewillturndarktoprotectitfromstrongheat.Duringdarkdays,itturnswhiteandtakesinasmuchlightandheataspossibletoproduceenergy.
Mealsathome
Thisdesignisperhapsasmuchaboutthefutureoffoodproductionasarchitecture（建筑风格）.Ithasgardensontheoutsidewallofthehouse.Peoplecanplanttomatoes,carrotsandgreenteaonthem.Soeverydayinthemorning,youjustneedtowalkoutsideandcollectyourmeals.
Learningfromthepast
Lookingtothefutureisn’ttheonlywaytobegreen.Sometimes,ancienttechniques（古老的技术）canalsohelpcutdownenergyuse.Forexample,achimney（烟囱）canbeausefulairconditionerbecauseitiseasierforhotairtoflowoutatthechimney.
（1）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.GreenHousesoftheFutureB.DifferentkindsofhousesC.TheGreener,theBetterD.HowtoBuildGreenHouses
（2）Wecanheatwater,produceelectricityorcreatefreshairforthehome______.
A.withtherootofaleafB.withtheenergyfromsunlightC.withthesoilunderthegroundD.withthetreebuiltathome
（3）Whatwillhappentothecoverofthelizardhousewhenit’sinthebrightsun?
A.Itwillturnwhite.B.Itwillproduceenergy.C.Itwillproducelight.D.Itwillturndark.
（4）Thepassageseemstotellusthatmealsathomeinthefuture______.
A.willbemoredeliciousB.needmorecooksC.willbegreenerD.willbeeasytocook
（5）Achimneycanbeausefulair-conditionerbutitusedtocause______.
A.pollutionB.accidentsC.noiseD.change
三、完形填空（共15题,共20分）
1.
AthousandyearsageHongKongwascoveredbyathickforest.Asmoreandmorepeoplecameto
（1）inHongKong,thesetreeswerecutdownandburnt.Nowthereis
（2）forestleft,thoughtherearestillsomesmallareascoveredintrees．Wecallthesewoods.Elephants,tigersandmany（3）animalswerelivinginthethickforest.WhenpeoplecametoliveinHongKong,the（4）begantodieout.Earlyfarmersgrewriceand（5）pigsandchickensinthevalleys.Theycutdownthetreesandburntthem.Theyneeded（6）tokeepthemselveswarminwinter,tocooktheirfoodandtokeepawaythedangerousanimals.Elephantsquicklydisappearedbecausetherewasnotenoughfoodforthem.（7）didmostofthewolvesandtigers.Monkeysandmanyotheranimalssoon（8）inthesameway.
YoumightthinkthattherearenolongeranyanimalsinHongKong（9）inthezoos.Buttherearestillabout36differentanimals（10）there.OneofthemostinterestingofHongKong’sanimalsisthebarkingdeer.Thesearebeautifullittleanimals（11）arichbrowncoatandawhitepatch（补钉）underthetail.Theylooklikedeerbuttheyaremuchsmaller.Theyarelessthantwofeet（12）.Theymakeanoiseratherlikeadog（13）.InHongKongthebarkingdeerhasonlyarealenemy（敌人）（14）.Peoplehunttheselittleanimalsthoughitisillegal（违法的）.Therearenownotmanybarkingdeerleft.Soitisimportant（15）peopletoprotectwildanimals.
（1）
A.workB.studyC.liveD.enjoy
（2）
A.manyB.fewC.noD.not
（3）
A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another
（4）
A.peopleB.animalsC.plantsD.things
（5）
A.grewB.madeC.gotD.kept
（6）
A.fireB.hotnessC.heatD.stoves（炉子）
（7）
A.SoB.SuchC.AsD.Nor
（8）
A.livedB.diedC.cameD.left
（9）
A.besidesB.exceptC.andD.or
（10）
A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living
（11）
A.haveB.withoutC.withD.get
（12）
A.highB.higherC.shortD.shorter
（13）
A.shoutingB.cryingC.barkingD.talking
（14）
A.tigersB.menC.wolvesD.elephants
（15）
A.toB.forC.likeD.of
四、填空题（共10题,共16分）
1.Iam（surprise）tohearthenews.Whataboutyou?
2.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe（环境）.
3.Nowthisvillageisbeautiful,thewateriscleanandtheairis（新鲜的）.
4.WhenIpassedthedrivingtest,IthoughtIwasthe（luck）personintheworld.
5.Things（change）alotinthepastyears.
6.Wehavethesame（感受）asyou.
7.Thelittlegirlis（kind）tohisclassmates,sonobodyinherclasslikesher.
8.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheair（pollute）inyourhometown?
9.Pleaseusesomesuitablewordsto（描述）thegreatchangesinyourhome.
10.Wheredidyougetthatnew（字典）.
五、句型转换（共5题,共9分）
1.Maryhasalreadydoneherhomework.（改为否定句）
Mary__________herhomework_____.
2.HasSimoncome?
（作否定回答）
______,he______.
3.I’vereadthestory.（改为一般疑问句）
____________readthestory?
4.I’veknownTomsincehecamehere.（对划线部分提问）
_____________________youknownTom?
5.Isawaninterestingfilmjustnow.（用just做状语）
I_______just_______aninterestingfilm.
六、英汉互译（共5题,共6分）
1.这幢教学大楼已经投入使用3年了。
Thisteachingbuildinghas__________________forthreeyears.
2.飞机已经起飞了。
Theplanehas____________.
3.自从我12岁时起，就认识Amy的母亲了。
I______________Amy’smother_______I______________yearsold.
4.实际上，她是个初中生。
____________,sheisa____________schoolstudent.
5.这部电影有助于帮你了解中国的过去和现在。
Thisfilmhelpsyou______________China’s_______and________.
七、书面表达（共1题,共15分）
1.请根据以下内容提示，写一篇题目为“SavingtheEnvironment”的英语短文。
要点：
（1）在过去的几年里许多地方变化很大。
带来了不少收益，但是也导致了很多严重的问题。
（2）空气污染——工厂不加处理排放废气（wastegas），空气质量差
水污染——人们直接（directly）把废水倒进河流和湖泊里，水变脏
噪音污染——一些人只能从闹市区搬走
乱伐树木，乱扔垃圾等……（3）提出自己的合理化建议（至少2条）。
要求：
1）包括以上要点，不需要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；
2）表达清楚，语法正确；
3）词数80左右。
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