Test 58.docx
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Test58
TestFive
be+不定式结构
表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。
例如:
There’stobeaninvestigation.
IamtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.
这一结构常见于报纸和广播,用以宣布官方的计划或决定。
例如:
TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.
二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。
例如:
Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand?
Tellhershe’snottobebacklate.
一般现在时也可表达将来时间,常见于条件状
语和时间状语从句。
例如:
Ifshecomes,I’lltellherallaboutit.
Waitheretillthemeetingisover.
Itwon’tbelongbeforetherainstops.
近义词辨析begin,commence,initiate,launch,start这组词均含有“开始”的意思。
begin在这组词中最常用,泛指开始做某事。
但口语中近年来start用得较多。
Thebandbegantoplayjoyfulmusic.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。
commence比begin用法正式。
在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.
Theofficerorderedthesoldierstocommencetheattack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。
initiate指进程中的第一步,与何时停止或结束没有关系。
Thegovernmenthasinitiatedanewreformprogram.政府启动了新的改革方案。
launch指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动,行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。
Thecompanywilllaunchanadvertisingcompaigntointroduceitsnewproduct.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。
Start与stop构成反义用法,指从一特定地点出发,由静止或等待状态开始做某事。
在口语中常可代替begin。
Theystartedoperationsatonce.他们马上开始行动。
全真模拟试题
1.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.
A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen
B.Whitehasbeenasunpopular
C.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite
D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen
2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.
A.Therehasbeennorain
B.Havingnorain
C.Therehavingbeennorain
D.Therebeingnorain
3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.
A.hadtheybeendone
B.theyhadbeendone
C.havingbeendone
D.theyweredone
4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.
A.whichtheyarehappening
B.theyarehappening
C.whichtheyhappen
D.theyhavehappened
5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.
A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed
6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasvery
young,____shewastwentyfive.
A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil
B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot
C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil
D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess
7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.
A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left
8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.
A.maywellB.justaswell
C.mightaswellD.aswell
9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.
A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing
10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.
A.breakingB.havingbeenbroken
C.breakD.bebreaking
11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.
A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid
12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.
A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof
13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.
A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff
14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.
A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor
15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.
A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store
16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.
A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful
17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamoreco
mprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.
A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure
18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.
A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual
20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.
A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend
21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.
A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs
22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.
A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup
23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.
A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful
24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.
A.onB.atC.inD.for
25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.
A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown
TestSix
有关否定
1)通常作复数的集体名词
1)双重否定最常见的形式有:
no(not)...but...没有……不……
no(not)...without...没有……不,除……不
no(not)...unless没有……就不……
not...until直到……才……
例如:
Thereisnoonebutknowsit.没有一个人不知道此事。
2)cannot与副词too,enough,sufficiently,over,toomuch等词连用时,意为“无
论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。
例如:
Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔细越好。
Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。
近义词辨析break,crack,crush,shatter,break,smash这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。
break是这组词中最常用的,指使某件东西破碎。
Ifyoubreakthatvase,you’llhavetopayforit.如果打破了那只花瓶,你就得赔偿。
crack指打裂某物,但不一定打碎,因而通常不会成为碎片。
Youmaycrackthesenutswithahammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。
crush强调挤压或踩的动作,毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构,或变形,或成小块,或可恢复原状。
Tomakewine,youfirstcrushthegrapes.若要造酒,需先将葡萄压碎。
shatter打破某物,力大到使碎片飞出很远,常指整件东西完全被毁。
Theexplosionshatteredmostofthewindowsinthebuilding.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。
smash突出暴力,击打时动作较猛,被击打的东西往往完全报废。
Hesmashedthewindowwithabrick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。
全真模拟试题
1.____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.
A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although
2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.
A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreated
C.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreated
3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment____somethingtochecktheinflation.
A.didB.doC.shoulddoD.woulddo
4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe____ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.
A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay
5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour____originateovertropicaloceanwaters.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto
6.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemove
mentagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangede
als.
A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That
7.Alltheflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.
A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled
C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled
8.Once____,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.
A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completedD.itcompletes
9.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.
A.butforB.exceptforC.besidesD.except
10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted____.
A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing
11.Hedidmea____turnbylendingmetenpounds.
A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty
12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha____ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.
A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty
13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial____.
A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances
14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga(n)____forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.
A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence
15.Mac’sclose____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.
A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship
16.Thethieves____thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring.
A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned
17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit’smouth____.
A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste
18.The____problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.
A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology
19.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis____wordsandcombinationofwords.
A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.inconnectionwithD.bywayof
20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand____.
A.lookroundB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon
21.Theirhappinesswasvery____.
A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile
22.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap____me.
A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered
23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.
A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid
24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent______talkingabout.
A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy
25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”
A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff
TestSeven
形容词层迭修饰时的顺序
几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时,其词序一般按下列顺序排列:
限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。
例如:
thetown’scharmingoldEnglishchurch
awell-knownGermanmedicalschool
theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings
近义词辨析bother,disturb,trouble,worry
这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。
botherbother和dis