Test 58.docx

Test 58.docx

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Test58

TestFive

be+不定式结构

表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。

例如：

There’stobeaninvestigation.

IamtohaveteawithBettythisafternoon.

这一结构常见于报纸和广播，用以宣布官方的计划或决定。

例如：

TheQueenistovisitJapannextyear.

二是表示命令、禁止或可能性等。

例如：

Youaretostandhere.Doyouunderstand?

Tellhershe’snottobebacklate.

一般现在时也可表达将来时间，常见于条件状

语和时间状语从句。

例如：

Ifshecomes,I’lltellherallaboutit.

Waitheretillthemeetingisover.

Itwon’tbelongbeforetherainstops.

近义词辨析begin,commence,initiate,launch,start这组词均含有“开始”的意思。

begin在这组词中最常用，泛指开始做某事。

但口语中近年来start用得较多。

Thebandbegantoplayjoyfulmusic.乐队开始演奏欢快的音乐。

commence比begin用法正式。

在宗教或其它仪式及军事用语中人们倾向用commence.

Theofficerorderedthesoldierstocommencetheattack.军官命令士兵开始进攻。

initiate指进程中的第一步，与何时停止或结束没有关系。

Thegovernmenthasinitiatedanewreformprogram.政府启动了新的改革方案。

launch指开始或着手一项活动、计划等大规模或声势浩大的行动，行动前或行动中有一定的宣传鼓动。

Thecompanywilllaunchanadvertisingcompaigntointroduceitsnewproduct.那个公司要发起广告攻势推出自己的新产品。

Start与stop构成反义用法，指从一特定地点出发，由静止或等待状态开始做某事。

在口语中常可代替begin。

Theystartedoperationsatonce.他们马上开始行动。

全真模拟试题

1.____inthepast,atthemomentitisafavoritechoiceforweddinggown.

A.Unpopularhasaswhitebeen

B.Whitehasbeenasunpopular

C.Unpopularhasbeenaswhite

D.Unpopularaswhitehasbeen

2.____foralongtime,thefieldsarealldriedup.

A.Therehasbeennorain

B.Havingnorain

C.Therehavingbeennorain

D.Therebeingnorain

3.Themillionsofcalculationsinvolved,____byhand,wouldhavelostallpracticalvaluebythetimetheywerefinished.

A.hadtheybeendone

B.theyhadbeendone

C.havingbeendone

D.theyweredone

4.Televisionsenableustoseethingshappenalmostattheexactmoment____.

A.whichtheyarehappening

B.theyarehappening

C.whichtheyhappen

D.theyhavehappened

5.____memostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet.

A.ThatamazedB.ItamazedC.WhichamazedD.Whatamazed

6.Althoughshewrotealotofshortstoriesandpoemswhenshewasvery

young,____shewastwentyfive.

A.herfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

B.herrealfirstsuccesscameuntilnot

C.sinceherfirstrealsuccessdidnotcomeuntil

D.notuntilherfirstrealsuccess

7.Youshouldknowbetterthan____yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

A.toleaveB.leavingC.tohaveleftD.left

8.Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we____grababiteatthesnackbar.

A.maywellB.justaswell

C.mightaswellD.aswell

9.Sheresortedto____whenshehadnomoneytobuyfoodsforherchildren.

A.havestolenB.stealC.stoleD.stealing

10.Theboyhasadmittedto____thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday.

A.breakingB.havingbeenbroken

C.breakD.bebreaking

11.Bettyadvisedmetolabelourluggagecarefullyincaseitgets____intransit.

A.misusedB.mishandledC.mistakenD.mislaid

12.____money,sheisquiterich.However,thisdoesnotmeanthatsheishappy.

A.ConcerningB.AstoC.IntermsofD.Inthelightof

13.Awellwrittencomposition____goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callsforB.callsonC.callsupD.callsoff

14.Itis____withthecustomernottolettheshopassistantsguesswhatshereallylikesandwantsuntilthelastmoment.

A.inherhonorB.onherhonorC.apointofhonorD.anhonor

15.Thishousewillprobablycomeonthe____nextmonth.

A.fairB.marketC.shopD.store

16.Georgewasintroducedto____activitiesatayoungage,whenshewashiretoactasalookoutfordrugdealers.

A.illegalB.lawfulC.faithfulD.peaceful

17.Aninstitutionthatproperlycarriesthenameuniversityisamoreco

mprehensiveandcomplexinstitutionthananyotherkindofhighereducation____.

A.settlementB.establishmentC.costructionD.structure

18.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently____byhowmuchtheyown.

A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned

19.Jackisso____tohisappearancethatheneverhashisclothespressed.

A.adverseB.anonymousC.indifferentD.casual

20.Thereisanincreasing____tomakemoviesdescribingviolence.

A.strengthB.directionC.traditionD.trend

21.Outsidemyofficewindowthereisafire____ontheright.

A.escapeB.ladderC.stepsD.stairs

22.I____withtheBrownsduringmystayinNewYorkCity.

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

23.Operationswhichleftpatients____andinneedoflongperiodsofdiscoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.

A.exhaustedB.unhealthyC.upsetD.fearful

24.Farmersareallowedtogrowsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetables____theblackmarket.

A.onB.atC.inD.for

25.Theelectricfandoesnotworkbecauseofthe____ofservice.

A.pauseB.breakC.interruptionD.breakdown

TestSix

有关否定

1）通常作复数的集体名词

1）双重否定最常见的形式有：

no（not）...but...没有……不……

no（not）...without...没有……不，除……不

no（not）...unless没有……就不……

not...until直到……才……

例如：

Thereisnoonebutknowsit.没有一个人不知道此事。

2）cannot与副词too,enough,sufficiently,over,toomuch等词连用时，意为“无

论怎样也不过分”，“越…越”。

例如：

Youcannotbetoocareful.你越仔细越好。

Wecannotpraisehimtoomuch.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。

近义词辨析break,crack,crush,shatter,break,smash这组词均含有“打破”或“挤碎”的意思。

break是这组词中最常用的，指使某件东西破碎。

Ifyoubreakthatvase,you’llhavetopayforit.如果打破了那只花瓶，你就得赔偿。

crack指打裂某物，但不一定打碎，因而通常不会成为碎片。

Youmaycrackthesenutswithahammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。

crush强调挤压或踩的动作，毁坏程度取决于被压物的组织结构，或变形，或成小块，或可恢复原状。

Tomakewine,youfirstcrushthegrapes.若要造酒，需先将葡萄压碎。

shatter打破某物，力大到使碎片飞出很远，常指整件东西完全被毁。

Theexplosionshatteredmostofthewindowsinthebuilding.爆炸震碎了那座大楼的大部分窗玻璃。

smash突出暴力，击打时动作较猛，被击打的东西往往完全报废。

Hesmashedthewindowwithabrick.他用砖块击碎窗玻璃。

全真模拟试题

1.____nativetoNorthAmerica,cornhasnowspreadallovertheworld.

A.InspiteofB.ThatitisC.ItwasD.Although

2.Ourcivilizationcannotbethoughtofas____inashortperiodoftime.

A.tohavebeencreatedB.tobecreated

C.havingbeencreatedD.beingcreated

3.WefeelitishightimethattheGovernment____somethingtochecktheinflation.

A.didB.doC.shoulddoD.woulddo

4.Ithasbeenproposedthatwe____ourdecisionuntilthenextmeeting.

A.delayedB.delayC.candelayD.aretodelay

5.Hurricanesareseverecycloneswithwindsoverseventyfivemilesanhour____originateovertropicaloceanwaters.

A.whichB.whoC.whereD.howto

6.____isannouncedinthepapers,ourcountryhaslaunchedalargescalemove

mentagainstsmugglingandfraudulentactivitiesinforeigncurrencyexchangede

als.

A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That

7.Alltheflights____becauseofthesnowstorm,wehadtotakethetraininstead.

A.werecanceledB.hadbeencanceled

C.havingcanceledD.havingbeencanceled

8.Once____,thispowerstationwillsupplyalltheneighboringtownsandvillageswithelectricity.

A.itbeingcompletedB.itcompletedC.completedD.itcompletes

9.Hemighthavebeenkilled____thetimelyarrivaloftheambulance.

A.butforB.exceptforC.besidesD.except

10.Ifyouhaveneverplantedanything,youwon’tbeabletoknowthepleasureofwatchingthethingyouhaveplanted____.

A.growB.togrowC.growingD.tobegrowing

11.Hedidmea____turnbylendingmetenpounds.

A.goodB.niceC.fineD.pretty

12.Onceourchickensstartedlayingeggs,wehadsucha____ofeggsthatweweregivingmanyawaytoourneighbors.

A.outputB.surplusC.productionD.plenty

13.FollowingarecommentsaboutthebehaviorthatpeopleinKoreausuallyexpectinvarioussocial____.

A.occasionsB.casesC.situationsD.circumstances

14.Theyhaveconsideredtheirhighstandardoflivinga（n）____forpractisingtheirbasicbeliefs.

A.awardB.rewardC.resultD.consequence

15.Mac’sclose____tohisbrothermadepeoplemistakethemforoneanother.

A.resemblanceB.identityC.appearanceD.relationship

16.Thethieves____thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring.

A.spreadB.scratchedC.scatteredD.burned

17.ThesightofthefruitsaladmadeourdaughterKit’smouth____.

A.wetB.waterC.soakD.taste

18.The____problemofbringaspaceshipbackfromthemoonhasbeensolved.

A.technicalB.technologicalC.techniqueD.technology

19.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryis____wordsandcombinationofwords.

A.bymeansofB.intermsofC.inconnectionwithD.bywayof

20.Atherwordshestoodupandwalkedaway,stoppingatthewindowtopullbackthecurtainand____.

A.lookroundB.lookoutC.lookupD.lookon

21.Theirhappinesswasvery____.

A.crispB.brittleC.delicateD.fragile

22.IwasawfullytiredwhenIgothomefromwork,butahalfhournap____me.

A.revivedB.releasedC.relievedD.recovered

23.Weshouldalwayskeepinmindthat____decisionsoftenleadtobitterregrets.

A.hastyB.instantC.promptD.rapid

24.Informationandopiniongapexerciseshavetohavesomecontent______talkingabout.

A.worthwhileB.worthilyC.worthD.worthy

25.“Ifwefailtoactnow,”saidTom,“We’llfindourselves____inactionlateron.”

A.paidbackB.paidforC.paidupD.paidoff

TestSeven

形容词层迭修饰时的顺序

几个属于不同层次的形容词作修饰语时，其词序一般按下列顺序排列：

限定词→表示说话人评价的形容词→表示大小、形状、新旧的形容词→表示颜色的形容词→表示国别、来源、材料的形容词→表示用途或目的的形容词→名词中心词。

例如：

thetown’scharmingoldEnglishchurch

awell-knownGermanmedicalschool

theman’sfirsttwointerestinglittleredFrenchoilpaintings

近义词辨析bother,disturb,trouble,worry

这组词均含有“不停地烦扰他人或搞得某人心神不宁”的意思。

botherbother和dis