重庆市中考英语总复习课件+检测题型六 短文填空.docx
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重庆市中考英语总复习课件+检测题型六短文填空
题型六 短文填空
话题1 咨询建议(8年4考)
Passage1(2017攀枝花改编)
Whydoyouneedstudyskills?
Becausetheywillmakeit1________foryoutolearnanddowellinclass,especiallyasyoumoveuptomiddleschoolandhighschool.
◆Payattentioninclass
Doyouhave2________inpayingattentioninclass?
Areyousittingnexttoaloudperson?
Isithardtoseetheblackboard?
Makesureyou’resittinginagoodseatthatmakesyoupayattention.Tellyourteacherorparentsaboutanyproblemthatisstoppingyou3________payingattentionandtakinggoodnotes.
◆Takegoodnotes
Notsurehowtotakenotes?
Startbywritingdownfactsthatyourteachermentionsorwritesontheblackboardinclass.Tryyour4________tousegoodhandwritingsothatyoucanreadyournoteslater.It’salsoagoodideatokeepyournotes,quizzes,andpapersorganizedbysubject.
◆Planbeforetests
It’snotwiseofyoutowait5________ThursdaynighttostudyforFriday’stest.Italsomakesithardtodoyourbest.You’llfeelsorryfor6________offthingsoften.Oneofthebestwaysistoplanahead.
◆Getagoodnight’ssleep
Ifthetestistomorrowandyou’vefollowedyourstudyplan,butsuddenlyyoucan’tremember7________,noteven2+2!
Don’tworry.Yourbrainneedstimetodigest(消化)alltheinformationyou’vegivenit.Trytogetagoodnight’s8________andyou’llbesurprisedbywhatcomesbacktoyouinthemorning!
Passage2(2017烟台改编)
Workingonateamisquiteimportant.However,ifpeopleonyourteamarenotgoodatcommunicating,youmayoftenfeelterrible.Tocreateastrongteam,good1________isthemostnecessarypartforboththeleaderandteammembers.Thefollowingaresomehelpfulsuggestions.
◆Listentootherpeopleactively.
Whensomeoneisspeakingtoyou,you’re2________tolistentohimactively.Ifyou’renotclearaboutsomething,youshouldaskhimaboutit.Inthis3________,youcangetyouranswerstoanyquestionsbeforemovingon.
◆Thinkaboutotherpeople’sideascarefully.
Whensomeonetellsyouabouthisideas,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,nomatter4________sillytheymayseem.Thisshowsyouare5________inhisideasandmakeshimfeelgood.
◆Shareyourideaswithotherpeople.
Whenyouhaveanewidea,talkaboutitwithyourteammembers.Thishelpstogetbetterideas.Besidesthis,italsohelpstoimproveyourrelationshipsbetweenyou6________yourteammembers.
◆Don’tcriticizeotherpeople.
Whensomeoneonyourteamdoessomething7________,don’tcriticizehim.Youcanhelphimtofindoutreasonsandthenhelphimto8________withtheproblem.Criticizingyourteammemberstoooftenmaymakethemkeepawayfromyou.Asaresult,youmayfeellonely.
Passage3(2017泰州改编)
Manyteenagersdon’tgetalongwellwiththeirparentsandtheydon’tknowwhattodo.Ifyoufacesuchaproblem,whatI’msayingnowmightbehelpfultoyou.
Haveyoueverthoughtof1________toyourparentstofindoutwhyyoudon’tgetalongwellwitheachother?
2________Iwasateenager,Ididn’tgetonwellwithmyparents,either.Wesometimesarguedwitheach3________.IamsorrythatIhadsuchanexperience.NowI’mamotheroffourgirls.Ofcoursewehave4________opinions,butIencouragethemtocommunicate5________meopenlyandhonestly.Inthisway,Imakesurethattheytrustmeandcometomeforanything.Asa6________,wegetalongverywell.
Arguingwithyourparentswillmakethemangryandyouwon’tfeelgood.Also,rememberthatthemostimportantthingistosolveproblems.Tryyour7________tobecalm.Ifyoucannotcontrolyourfeelings,youcangotoadoctororyourteacherwhocouldgiveyouadviceonyourproblem.
Rememberthatyourparentsloveyou.Sometimestheydosomethingthatyoufindhardtounderstand.For8________,youmaywanttobeasingerinthefuture,butyourparentswantyoutodosomethingelse.Ifso,trytothinkintheirshoes.
Passage4(2017嘉兴改编)
Justinisa16yearoldboy.Heisthinkingabout1________tospendhismoneyduringwintervacation.Hehassavedupabout300dollarsalready.Heplanstobuyacomputer2________hismoneybuthealsowantstogoskatingwithhisfriends.Hecan’tdobothbecausehedoesn’thave3________money.WhatshouldJustindo?
Weareofteninthesekindsofsituations.Youwanttoseeaconcert4________Saturday,butitisalsoyourmother’sbirthdayandyoudonotwanttolet5________down.Inthiscase,youdon’thaveenoughtimetogotobothplaces.Youmustmakeadecision.Youmustthinkabout6________shouldbedonefirst.Youmustconsiderthefollowingquestionsseriously.
◆Whichismoreimportant?
◆Whichdecisionneedsmyattentionmore?
◆Whichchoicewouldsatisfymemore?
Afteryou’veansweredthesequestions,itmaybemuch7________foryoutodecidewhattodo.Sothenexttimeyoumustmakea8________,remembertoprioritize(优先考虑).
Passage5(2017重庆八中一模)
Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsarestrictsometimes,lovingyourparentsisanaturalandimportantpartoflifebecausetheygaveyoulife,theyraised(养育)you,andtheyhelpedyoutoknowwhoyouare.Herearesometipstohelpyou1________yourparentsmore:
Tip1:
Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.
Tip2:
Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothis2________.
Tip3:
Cherishthemoments(珍惜时光)together3________them.
Tip4:
It’sOKtogetangry,butitdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.Soactcalmly(冷静地),writediaries,or4________toafriend.Afteryoucooloff,shareyourfeelingscalmlywithyourparents.
Tip5:
Doasyourparentstellyou.Itwillbe5________foryoutogetonbetterwiththem.
Tip6:
Itmayseemthatyou’regoingthroughpain(痛苦)whenyoudon’tget6________youwant,butrememberthattheykeeparoof(屋顶)overyourheadwhenit’sraining,snowing,toocold,ortoo7________.
Tip7:
Understandthatparentsarehumansandtheyalsomake8________.Forgiveness(原谅)iskey.
Tip8:
DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgoingsomewhere.Ifyou’reolder,takethemouttoplaces.
Tip9:
Listentotheiroldstoriesandlearnfromthem.Itmighthelpyourespect(尊重)themmore.
Passage6
Thehabitisanyactionthatwehaveperformedsooftenthatitbecomessomethingthatwedoalmost1________thinking.Someofthemarethoughttobebad.People2________countlesshourseachyeartryingtogetridofthesebadhabitsbutoftenfail.3________,thereisstillsomeadviceforyoutofollow.
First,figureoutwhyyoudoit.Ifyourbadhabitisshoutingatpeople4________youareunhappyorunderpressure,whatdoyougetfromit?
Itmaymakeyoufeelalittlebetterforamoment.Ormaybeyouhaveabadhabitofleavingyourhomeworkundone.TheresultcouldbethatyougetmoretimetospendontheInternet!
Next,takea5________attheotherhand.Whathaveyoulostbecauseofyourbad6________?
Shoutingat7________peopleisabadhabitbecauseitmakespeoplearoundyoufeelbadandunhappy.Leavingyourhomeworkundoneisabadhabitbecauseyoumaybepunishedbyyourteacher.Having8________Internettimemeansthatyoulosemorechancestolearnthingsthatyouneedtolearn.Whenyouthinkinthisway,you’llfindthatit’snotwisetokeepyourbadhabits!
Nowitistimetomakeadecision.
Passage7
提升每日心情的5个习惯
Byputtingafewsimplehabitsinplace,youwillincrease
yourhappinesseveryday.
Encourage1________inthemorning
Trytobepositiveinthemorning,such2________,“I’mluckytobealivetoday.”Look3________yourselfinamirrortoremindyourselftofillyourheadwithpositivethoughts.
Say“ILoveYou”everyday
Beforeyouleavethehouse,say“Iloveyou”toyourlovedones.Openyour4________toloveandyourmoodwillbeimproved.Whenwedothat,wefeelbetter.
Smile
Wheneveranyoneasksyou“Howareyou?
”,bringtomindat5________onewaythatlifeisgood.6________yousaythiswithasmile,yousendamessagetoyourbrainthatyou’rehappy.
Breathedeeply
Wheneveryoutakeabreaktosnackordrinkcoffee,takeamomentforadeepbreath.Breathingdeeplycalmsthebodyandthemindanditmakesyourelaxat7________.
Bethankfuleverynight
Asyou’re8________asleep,reviewyourdayandrecallthreethingsforwhichyouaregrateful.Itcouldbearelationship,goodnews,orahappyemail.
Passage8
Youmustknowyoudomuchmorethanjuststudywhenyouareatschool.Schoolisalsotheplace1________youlearntogetonwellwithpeople.2________thisisnotalwayseasy.Whatcanyoudoifyoujustdon’tlikeoneofyourclassmates?
Ifyoudiscoveryouhaveproblemsgettingon3_______yourclassmatesorfriends,themostimportantthingtolearnistolerance(宽容).Toleranceistheabilitytorealizeandrespectthedifferencesinothers.Wecannotchangethewaythatotherpeopledo,soitisimportanttolearntolivehappilywith4________.
Tolerancewillmakeeveryonegetonbetterwitheach5________.Gettingtoknowsomeonemayhelpyouunderstand6________theydothingsdifferently.Somethingdifferentdoesnotexactlymeanthatitisbad.Toleranceteachesustokeepatemper(脾气)andopenourminds.
Youneedtorememberanoldsaying,“Treatothershowyouwanttobetreated.”Ifyoutoleratesomething,itdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetolikeit.Tolerancejust7________thatyoushouldrespectthedifferencesinothersandnottrytomakethemchange.
Itisimportanttopracticetolerance,becauseitwillmakeeveryone’slifeeasier.Learntoacceptpeoplefortheirdifferentabilitiesandinterestsandyoucanmakea8________.
Passage9
Studentsspendmoretimeatschoolthananywhereelse.Atschool,childrenneedasafeandcomfortableenvironmenttohelpthemlearn.Bydoingasfollows,parentscanhelptomakesurec