阅读理解综合A级讲义.docx

阅读理解综合A级讲义.docx

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阅读理解综合A级讲义

综合A级重点篇目

例题1：

综合教材第47篇

ToHaveandHaveNot（要还是不要？

）（A级）

　　Ithadbeenboringhangingaboutthehotelallafternoon.Theroadcrewwereplayingagamewithdollarnotes.Foldingthemintosmallplanestoseewhosewouldflythefurthest.1Havingnothingbettertodo，Ijoinedinandwonfive，andthentooktheopportunitytoescapewithmyprofit.Despitetheevil-lookingclouds，Ihadtogetoutforawhile.

　　Iheadedforashopontheothersideofthestreet.Unliketheothers，itdidn'thaveasignshoutingitsnameandbusiness，andinsteadoftheusualimpersonalmodernlighting，therewasanappealingglowinside.Strangelynothingwasdisplayedinthewindow.Notputoffbythis，Iwentinside.

　　Ittookmybreathaway.Ididn'tknowwheretolook,wheretostart.Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.Acardpushedbetweenthestringssaid$50.Iranmyhandalongalongshelfofrecords,readingtheirtitles.Andtherewasmore...

　　“CanIhelpyou？

”Shestartledme.Ihadn'tevenseenthewomanbehindthecountercomein.Thewayshelookedatme,sodirectlyandwithsuchpower.ItwasalookofsuchintensitythatforamomentIfeltasifIwerewrappedinsomekindofmagneticorelectricalfield.Ifoundithardtotakeandalmostturnedaway.Butthoughitwasuncomfortable.Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.

　　Besidesamusementherexpressionshowedsympathy.Itwasimpossibletotellherage；sheremindedmefaintlyofmygrandmotherbecause,althoughhereyeswerefriendly,Icouldseethatshewasnotawomantofalloutwith.Ispokeatlast.'Iwasjustlookingreally,'Isaid,thoughsecretlywonderinghowmuchofthestuffIcouldcramintothebus.

　　Thewomanturnedawayandwentatoncetowardsabackroom,indicatingthatIshouldfollowher.Butitinnowayliveduptothefirstroom.Thelightmademefeelpeculiar,too.Itcamefromanoillampthatwashungfromthecentreoftheceilingandcreatedhugeshadowsovereverything.Therewerenorareelectricguitars,nooldnecklaces,nohand-paintedboxeswithdelicateflowers.Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.

　　Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.'Tobeabletounderstandthatkindofwritingyoumustfirsthavehadasimilarexperience,'shesaidclearly.Shenotedtheconfusedlookonmyface,butdidn'taddanything.

　　Shereachedupforasmallbookwhichshehandedtome.'ThisisthebestbookIcangiveyouatthemoment,'shelaughed.“Ifyouuseit.”Iopenedthebooktofinditfull.orratherempty,withblankwhitepages,butpaidherthefewdollarssheaskedforit,becomingembarrassedwhenIrealisedthenoteswerestillfoldedintolittlepaperplanes.Iputthebookinmypocket,thankedherandleft.　　

文章题目

1.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?

2.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?

3.Thewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshop________.

4.Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim?

5.Thewriterdislikedthebackroombecause________.

　　练习：

　　1.Whydidthewriterwanttoleavethehotel?

　　A）Toenjoythegoodweather.

　　B）Tohaveachangeofscene.

　　C）Tospendallhiswinnings.

　　D）Togetawayfromthecrew.

　　2.Whatattractedthewritertotheshop?

　　A）Thelackofasignorname.

　　B）Thefactthatitwasnearby.

　　C）Theemptywindowdisplay.

　　D）Thelightcomingfrominside.

　　3.Thewriterfoundthestockinthefrontoftheshop__________.

　　A）oftopquality

　　B）ofgoodvalue

　　C）difficulttogetat

　　D）badlydisplayed

　　4.Whatwasunusualaboutthewaythewomanlookedathim?

　　A）Itmadehimfeelself-conscious.

　　B）Shewashappytostareathim.

　　C）Sheseemedtoknowhimwell.

　　D）Itmadehimwanttolookaway.

　　5.Thewriterdislikedthebackroombecause__________.

　　A）therewashardlyanythinginit

　　B）shehadorderedhimtogothere

　　C）hesawnothinghereallyliked

　　D）itwastoodarktolookaround

　　答案与题解：

　　1.B本题的问题是：

为什么作者想要离开宾馆？

由本文第一段第一句可以得出答案。

在宾馆是十分无聊的，最后一句也写出作者不顾天气不好而想要出去走走，A，C选项错误，D选项未提及。

　　2.D本题的问题是：

是什么吸引作者到那个商店？

由第二段中间“therewasanappealingglowinside.”可以得出答案。

A，C选项不切题。

D选项未提及。

　　3.A本题的问题是：

作者发现在小店前面存放的物品是怎样的？

从第三段对于物品的详细描述可以得出答案。

“Ononewalltherehungthreehand-stitchedAmericanquiltsthatwereinsuchwonderfulconditiontheymighthavebeennewly-made.Icameacrosstintoysandantiquefurniture,andonthewallinfrontofme,a1957Stratocasterguitar,alsoinexcellentcondition.”

　　4.C本题的问题是：

那个女人看他的方式有什么不同？

由第四段最后一句“Iwasfascinatedbytheexperienceofherlookingstraightintome,andbythefeelingthatIwasneitherastranger,norstrange,toher.”有一种似曾相识的感觉。

　　5.C本体的问题是：

作者不喜欢后屋的原因？

从文中的第六段和第七段可以得出结论，他认为没有什么他真正喜欢的东西。

“Itwasalsoobviousthatitmusthavetakenyears,decades,tocollectsomuchrubbish,somanyolddocumentsaridpapers.”“Inoticedsomeoldbooks,whosegoldletteringhadfaded,makingtheirtitlesimpossibletoread.'Theylookinteresting,'Isaid,withsomehesitation.”

例题2：

教材第36篇

LifeasaMovieExtra（群众演员的生活）

Ordinarypeoplehavealwaysbeenattractedtotheworldofmoviesandmoviestars.Onewaytogetclosertothisworldistobecomeamovieextra.Althoughyouhaveseenmovieextras,youmaynothavepaidattentiontothem.Extrasarethepeopleseatedattablesinarestaurantwhilethetwomainactorsareinconversation.Theyaretheguestsattheweddingofthemaincharacters.Theyarethepeoplecrossingthestreetwhile“thebadguy”isbeingchasedbythepolice.Extrasdon’tnormallyspeakanylines,buttheyhelpmakethesceneslookreal.

Beingamovieextramightseemlikealotoffun.Yougettoseewhatlifeislikebehindthescenes.Butdon’tforgetthatbeinganextraisreallyajob,andit’smostlyaboutdoingnothing.First-timeextrasareoftenshockedtolearnhowslowtheprocessofmoviemakingis.Inafinishedmovie,theactionmaymovequickly.Butitcansometimestakeawholedaytoshootascenethatappearsforjustafewminutesonthescreen.

Themainrequirementforbeinganextraistheabilitytowait.Youmayreporttoworkat5or6a.m.,andthenyouwaituntilthedirectorisreadyforyourscene.Thiscouldtakeseveralhours.Thentheremaybetechnicalproblems,andyouhavetowaitsomemore.Afterthedirectorsays“action”andyoudothefirst“take”,youmayhavetodoitagainifheorsheisnotsatisfiedwiththescene.Infact,youmayhavetodothesamesceneoverandoveragain.Youcouldbeonthesetforhours,sometimeswaitingoutdoorsinveryhotorcoldweather.Youmaynotbefinisheduntil11p.m.ormidnight.Thepayisn’tgood,either–oftenonlyalittlebitaboveminimumwage.Andyoumustpaytheagentwhogetsyouthejobacommissionofabout10percent.

Sowhowouldwanttobeamovieextra?

Inspiteofthelonghoursandlowpay,manypeoplestillapplyforthejob.Somepeopletrulyenjoythework.Theylikebeingonamovieset,andtheyenjoythecompanionshipoftheirfellowextras.Mostofthemhaveflexibleschedules,whichallowthemtobeavailable.Theymaybestudents,waiters,homemakers,retiredpeople,orunemployedactors.Someunemployedactorshopetheworkwillhelpthemgetrealactingjobs,butitdoesn’thappenoften.Mostpeopleinthemovieindustrymakeasharpdistinctionbetweenextrasandactors,soextrasarenotusuallyconsideredforlargeparts.

Thenexttimeyouseeamovie,don’tjustwatchthestars.Takeacloserlookatthepeopleinthebackground,andaskyourself:

Whoarethey?

Whyaretheythere?

Whatelsedotheydoinlife?

Maybethereissomeoneinthecrowdwhoisjustlikeyou.

词汇：

movieextra群众演员chasevt.追捕

shootvt.拍摄actionn.（导演指令）开拍

commissionn.佣金

注释：

1.Extrasdon’tnormallyspeakanylines,buttheyhelpmakethesceneslookreal.群众演员通常没有台词，但他们能使场景更真实。

2.Youcouldbeonthesetforhours,sometimeswaitingoutdoorsinveryhotorcoldweather.你可能要在拍摄现场等数小时，有时甚至在极端的天气情况下的户外干等。

Ontheset:

在拍摄现场

3.Mostofthemhaveflexibleschedules,whichallowthemtobeavailable.大部分群众演员的工作时间应该有弹性，能有时间来拍摄电影。

文章题目

1.Whatistrueaboutmovieextras?

2.Whatmightsurprisemovieextrasthefirsttimetheydothejob?

3.Whydomostpeopleworkasmovieextras?

4.Whatarethejobrequirementsforbeingamovieextra?

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______________.

练习：

1.Whatistrueaboutmovieextras?

A）Onlyagentsgetthemjobsinmovies.

B）Theyoftenhavetowaitaroundonmoviesetsanddonothing.

C）It’sagoodwaytogetarealactingjob

D）Theycanhavedrinksinarestaurant.

2.Whatmightsurprisemovieextrasthefirsttimetheydothejob?

A）Itcantakehourstodoascenethatisonlyafewminuteslonginthemovie.

B）Theyalwaysdothesamescenemanytimes.

C）Theactorsareinterestedintalkingtothem.

D）Theactionmovesveryquickly.

3.Whydomostpeopleworkasmovieextras?

A）Theylikemeetingfamousmoviestars.

B）Theythinktheywillbecomefamous.

C）Theywanttobeonamovieset.

D）Theywillgetrealactingjobs.

4.Whatarethejobrequirementsforbeingamovieextra?

A）Youhavetohaveapart-timejob.

B）Youmustbeattractive.

C）Youmustbewillingtorepeatascenemanytimes.

D）Youmuststartworkingveryearly.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromth