高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.docx
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高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结
Look
1.lookabout/around环顾四周,四周寻找
Thelittleboylookedaroundforhismother。
2.lookback回头,回顾,与on/to连用
Whenamanbecomesaged,helikestolookbackon/tohisoldhappydays.
3.lookdownupon/on轻视,瞧不起
Youcan’tlookdownonapersononlybyhisappearance.
4.lookupto尊敬
Ilookuptomyparents.
5.lookinonsb./ataplace作简短而顺路的拜访
Iwilllookinonyoutomorrow.
Imaylookinatthepartyonmywayhome.
6.lookinto调查,检查
Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem/matter.
7.lookon观望,旁观
Twomenwerefightingwhilethepeoplelookedon.
8.lookonsb./sth.as…把…看作
Ilookonherasapromisingsinger.
9.lookout小心,注意
lookoutof向外看
10.lookthrough
(1)浏览,大略地看一边
Ilookedthroughseveralmagazinesinthebookstore.
(2)复习
Ihavetolookthroughmynotesforthefollowingexam.
11.lookup
(1)仰视
(2)查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西,如在字典,电话号码本,时间表中)
You’dbetterlookupthetimeofthenexttraininthetimetable.
look的其他常用短语:
lookup…in查找
looksb.upanddown上下打量
lookbackto/upon回顾
lookupon…as把…看作
lookforwardto期待
lookthrough浏览;看穿
takeanewlook呈现新面貌
Die
1.dieaway(尤指声音、风、光)渐渐消失
Thesoundofthecardiedawayinthedistance。
2.diedown(物质特性和感情的)逐渐减弱,逐渐平息
Thefire/windisdyingdown。
Theexcitementsoondieddown。
3.dieoff(一群生物)相继死去
Asshegotolderandolder,herelativesalldiedoff.
4.dieout(家族,种族)灭绝,死绝(做法,观念)完全消失,绝迹,废除
Thiskindofbirdisdyingout.
5.dieforsth./todosth.迫切想得到某物/想做某事
I’mreallydyingforadrinkonadaylikethis!
I’mdyingtoseehimagain.
Let
1.letalone(用于表示接着提到的事更不可能)更不用说,更谈不上
Thebabycan’tevenwalk,letalonerun.
2.letsb./sth.alone对某人/某事放任不管/置之不理
letsb./sth.be不打搅/不干涉某人/某事
3.letdown
(1)make(clothes)longer把(衣服)加长,放大
I’mgoingtoletdownthisolddressformydaughter.
(2)使某人失望,失约于某人
I’mcountingonyoutosupportme;don’tletmedown.
4.letin
(1)把某人/某物放入,允许进入
Sheopenedthedoorandletmein.
(2)allow,admit容许,许可
Thisnewevidenceletsinthepossibilityofdoubt.
5.letsb./sth.off
(1)宽恕,从轻处理;免除(责任,处分等)
Ifyoupromisenottodoitagain,I’llletyouoff.
(2)放(枪,炮等),使爆炸
Don’tletthosefireworksoffindoors.
6.letout
(1)放出,释放
Someonehaslettheairoutofthistyre.
(2)泄露,使知道
Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadn’tbeenhomeforthreeweeks.
7.letsb.go放某人走,让某人逃走
Set
1.setabout
(1)begintodoordealwith;start
Wesetaboutcleaningupthemess.
(2)dealwith;do
Hesetaboutthisjobincompletelythewrongway.
2.setaside=saveforaspecialpurpose
Shesetasidealittlemoneyeachweek.
3.setback阻碍…的进展,使受挫,延缓
Thebadweatherwillsetbackourbuildingplansbythreeweeks.
4.setdown
(1)(汽车或司机)停下让(乘客)下车
Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.
(2)规定,制定
It’sclearlysetdownthatyouarenotallowedtovotetwice.
5.setoff
(1)出发,动身
Theysetoffinsearchofthelostchild.
(2)使爆炸
Theysetoffthefireworksassoonasitgotdark..
6.setout
(1)陈列,摆出,安排
Themealwassetoutonalongtable.
(2)出发,动身
(3)(目的明确地)开始(一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程)
setouttodosth.
(4)(尤指以书面)表明,陈述,阐述(事实,理由等)
Thereasonsformydecisionaresetoutinmyreport.
7.setup
(1)竖起,设置
setupacommittee
(2)建立,设立,创立(组织,企业);制定(计划等)
(3)造成,产生,引起
Thehighwindssetupdangerousdrivingconditions.
Call
1.callataplace
2.callback给…回电话
3.callby顺路拜访,路过顺便到
I’llcallbyattheshoponmywayhome.
4.callfor
(1)demand把…召来,要求
callforthewaiter/thebill
(2)needordeserve
Thissortofworkcallsforalotofpatience.
(3)goandgetsb.fromtheirhouse,office,etc.;collect去接某人
I’llcallforyouat9o’clock.
5.callin
(1)asktocometohelp请…来(帮助)
callthedoctorin
(2)收回,要求归还
Themakershavecalledinsomecarswithdangerousfaults.
6.calloff
(1)取消,撤消(计划的活动)
Thefootballmatchwascalledoffbecauseofthesnow.
(2)下令停止
7.callon/upon
(1)对某人做短时间访问callonsb.
(2)要求某人做某事
Inowcallonthebestmantomakeaspeech.我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.
8.callout(尤指一伙人)出动,召集
Thegovernmenthadtocalloutthearmytorestoreorder.
9.callup
(1)给…打电话
(2)使想起往事
Thepictureoftheparkcalledupmemoriesofourclasstriplastyear.
Do
1.doawaywith=abolish,causetoend废除,取消,消除
Thelawdidawaywithslavery.
2.dogood/harmtosb
3.dosb.afavour
4.dosb.justice/injustice公道/不公道地对待,说公道/不公道的话
5.doone’sbest/utmost尽最大努力,尽量
6.doup
(1)收拾,整理,修理,装饰,洗熨
Thehouseneedstobedoneup./doingup.
(2)打扮得漂漂亮亮
Maryhasdoneherselfupfortheparty.
7.dowellinsth在某方面做得好,表现得好
8.dowith
(1)(和what连用) (怎样)处理,安排,办
(2)(和can连用)想要,需要
Thatraincoatofyourscandowithaclean.
(3)(和can连用)有…就行了,凑合用,就可以了
Canyoudowithcoldmeatfordinner?
(4)(和连用)受不了,不能,不便(做某事)
Ican’tdowithloudmusic.
(5)(和连用)有关系
Hisjobhastodowithtelephones.
9.dowithout不用,不吃,不要,不(做某事)
Icandowithoutacartodayifyouneedit.
10.Thatwilldo!
Thatwilldo!
It’sperfectasitis.
send
1.sendaway/offforsth.写信索取,邮购
2.sendback退还不要,退货,发送回来
3.senddown=causetogodown使下降
Thecloudssentthetemperaturedown.
Badnewssentmarketpricesdown.
4.sendfor
(1)派人去请/取,叫sendforadoctor
(2)去信索取,邮购
5.sendin(向上级等)提出,交上去,寄去(投稿等)
Applicationsmustbesentinby31stJuly.
6.sendoff
(1)发(信,包裹),发送(信息)
(2)给…送行
7.sendon转寄(信件)到新地址,转送(信件)
I’llsendonanylettersthatcomeforyou.
8.sendout
(1)发出,发送
Thesatelliteissendingoutradiosignals.
卫星正在发射无线电信号.
(2)发出(光亮等),长出(嫩芽等)
Thesunsendsoutlightandheat.
Thetreessendoutnewleavesinspring.
9.sendoutfor派人出去买/取
Hesentoutforsomebeer.
10.sendto让上(学等)
Therewasnoquestionofsendingtheboystoapublicschool.
11.sendtoone’sdeath使…送命
12.sendup
1)causetogoup
Goodnewssentpricesuponthemarket.
(2)发射,发出
Theyhavesentupseveralspaceshipsthisyear.
Give
1.giveaway
(1)捐赠,让掉,分发,分送
Shegaveawayallhermoneytothepoor.
(2)泄露(机密),暴露(自己的情况)
Pleasedon’tgivemysecretaway!
Thatremarkgivesawayhisredopiniononthematter.
2.giveback
(1)还给,归还
Givethebookbacktoyourbrother.
(2)恢复(健康等)
Ihopetheholidaywillgivehimbackhisgoodspirits.
3.givein
(1)妥协,投降,认输(tosb.)
Youcan’twinthegame,soyoumayaswellgivein.
(2)递交,呈交
Giveyourexampapersin(totheteacher)whenyouhavefinished.
4.giveoff发散,放出(液体,气体,气味等)
Theeggsweregivingoffabadsmell.
5.giveon/upon俯瞰,对着
Thewindowgivesonthesea.
6.givesb.ahand(with)帮忙(做某事
7.giveone’slife/bestto把一生/最好的一切献给
Shegaveherlifetohelpingthepoor.
8.giveone’sregards/greetingto向…问好
9.giveout
(1)分发,分Giveouttheexampapers.
(2)发表,公布
Thedateoftheelectionwillbegivenoutsoon.
(3)发出(声音等)
Theradioisgivingoutastrangesignal.
(4)用完,耗尽
Thefuelgaveout.
Mystrengthgaveout.
10.giveoverto移交给,移作…之用
Wegavehimovertothepolice.
11.giveplaceto/givewayto让位给,转而成为
Sorrowgavewaytosmiles.
12.giveriseto引起
Thisplanhasgivenrisetovariousproblems.
13.giveup
(1)放弃giveuphisjob
(2)认为(不会治好),认为(不会来了)
Thedoctorsgavemyuncleup,buthelived.
Go
1.goafter追逐,追求goajob/prize
2.goahead
(1)开始(做某事),开始(讲话)
Goahead,we’realllistening.
(2)往前走,走在前面,先走
YougoaheadandI’llfollow.I’mnotquiteready.
3.goallout全力以赴,作最大努力
Theywentalloutagainstthewar.
4.goaround
(1)(疾病)流传,(谣言)传开
Therearealotofverybadcoldsgoingaround.
(2)满足人人的需要,足够分配
Therearen’tenoughdeskstogoaroundintheclassroom.
5.gobackto可追溯到
ThisfestivalgoesbacktoRomantimes.
6.goby
(1)(时光)逝去;经过某处
Twoyearswentby.
Acarwentby.
(2)依照,遵循,依据…办事
Healwaysgoesbytherules.他总是根据原则办事.
(3)根据…做出判断
Goingbyherclothes,shemustbeveryrich.
7.godown
(1)下降,(价格,价值,水平,质量等)降低
Thevalueofthedollarhasgonedownagain.
(2)下沉,沉没
Threeshipswentdowninthestorm.
(3)载入(史册),传下去
Thisdaywillgodowninhistory.
8.godownwith因…病倒(多指突发病)无被动
Theyallwentdownwithscarletfever.
9.goDutch各付各的钱
10.gofifty-fifty平均分摊,平分,合力(做某事)=gohalves
11.gofrombadtoworse越来越糟,每况愈下
12.gohalfway(tomeetsb.)作一些妥协让步
13.goinfor
(1)从事(某种职业或工作),钻研(某学科)
Theywentinforteaching.
(2)参加(比赛,测验)
Shewentinforasingingcompetition.
14.gointo
(1)调查,了解,研究
Thepolicearegoingintothemurdercase.
(2)从事(某一行业)
Shehasgoneintoteaching.
(3)讨论,细谈
Wecangointothatlater,can’twe?
(4)进入(某种状态)
gointoarage
15.gooff
(1)爆炸,(枪)开响,(闹钟)响
Myalarmclockwentoffat6a.m.
(2)坏了,(质量)变差
Themilk/meatisgoingoff.
(3)离开
Hewentoffinagreathurry.
16.goon
(1)发生,(活动)进行
Whatisgoingonoutthere?
(2)时间(过去)
Astimewenton,thingsbegantochange.
Asthedaywenton,itbecomeshotter.
(3)继续goonwithsth.goontodosth.goondoingsth.
17.goout
(1)出去,出国gooutforawalk
(2)熄灭Thefirehasgoneout.
(3)过时,不时兴Thoseshoeswentoutabout10yearsago.
18.goover
(1)研究,检查,审阅
Wewentoverthelistofnamesandchosetwo.
(2)复习,讲解,重复,排演
19.gothrough
(1)看一遍,做一遍,练一遍
Jackwentthroughthemagazinequickly.
(2)经历(困难,痛苦等),经过(阶段等)
Shewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.
20.gotoextremes/theotherextreme走极端/走到另一个极端
21.goup上升,增长;涨价,上涨
22.gowith相配
23.gowithout不吃,没有(供享用)(常指被迫如此)
Thepoorboyoftenhadtogowithoutsupper.
24.gofor(无被动)
(1)攻击,抨击,批评
ShereallywentformewhenIcameinlate我来晚了,她狠狠地批评我.
(2)去找(某人),想法得到(某物)
bring
1.bringabout引起,实现,造成
Sciencehasbroughtaboutmanychangesinourlives.
2.bringforth使出现,引起,提出
Hebroughtforthnewevidence.
3.bringforward提出
Canyoubringforwardanyproofofyourstory?
4.bringon
(1)引起,使发生Dirtoftenbringsondiseases.
(2)使成长更快,使提高
Thiswarm