英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx
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英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度
2020-2021年英语│英语七年级英语下册阅读理解（有难度）
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Areyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?
I'msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewill,say"Yes".NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.
Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerandyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresultofschoolsbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.
"It'shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit'ssoheavy,"saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS.
Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostraps（带子）tocarrythem,butmanyotherstudentschooserolling（有滚轮的）bags.
Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.
Buthowmuchistoomuch?
Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.
ScottBautch,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimportantthatolderchildrendon'tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing."Childrenarelosingtheirbalance（平衡）andfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,"hesaid.
Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbereadingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstotakehome.
Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!
（1）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat .
A. onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbags
B. childreninothercountriesdon'tcarrytooheavybags
C. bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
D. onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags
（2）Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause____________.
A. theyaretooyoung
B. theirschoolbagsaretooheavy
C. theydon'tknowhowtogoupstairs D. theirparentsdon'talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether
（3）Accordingtothedoctor,ScottBautch,ifachildinGrade5weighs（重）about30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeover
A. 5kilos
B. 3kilos
C. 5.5kilos
D. 4.5kilos
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。
（1）细节理解题。
根据NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesalsohaveheavyschoolbags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉重的书包。
可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。
故C正确。
（2）细节理解题。
根据 Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyofthemhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。
他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。
可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。
故选B。
（3）数学计算题。
根据Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbodyweight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。
因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。
快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。
再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。
此时，不要忙于答题。
细读原文，捕捉相关信息词，掌握短文细节内容。
重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。
2．阅读理解
FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..Daniellikeshisschoolverymuch.Heleaves（离开）homeatseventenandgetstoschoolatseventwenty.Hehaslessonsfromeighttentoeleventhirty.He'sgoodatMaths.HelovesEnglish,too.Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.Hedoesafter-schoolactivitiesatfourtwentyintheafternoon.Heplaysfootball,badmintonandvolleyball.Sometimesheswims.Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.Hegoestobedatnineo'clock.
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
（1）WhereisDanielatseveno'clockinthemorning?
（2）WhendoesDanielhavelunchatschool?
（3）HowlongdoesDanielwatchTVeveryevening?
（4）WhatdoesDanieldoateightintheevening?
（5）HowmanymealsdoesDanielhaveathomeonFriday?
【答案】
（1）Athome
（2）Atelevenforty
（3）Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour
（4）Hedoeshishomework.
（5）Two
【解析】【分析】短文大意：
这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。
（1）细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。
可知他在家里。
故答案为：
Athome.
（2）细节理解题。
根据Heeatslunchatschoolatelevenforty.他在十一点四十吃午餐。
故答案为：
Atelevenforty.
（3）细节理解题。
根据Thenatseveno'clockhewatchesTV.HelikeswatchingTVbecausehewantstolearnmoreabouttheworld.Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.然后七点钟他看电视。
他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。
在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知他看一小时电视。
故答案为：
Foronehour/Foranhour./Anhour/Onehour.
（4）细节理解题。
根据Ateightp.m.，hedoeshishomework.在晚上8点钟他做作业。
可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。
故答案为Hedoeshishomework.
（5）细节理解题。
根据FromMondaytoFridayDanielwakesupatsixa.m.andthenhasbreakfastatsevena.m..从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。
和Danielgoeshomeatfiveo'clockp.m.Heeatsdinneratsixfortyp.m.丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。
他下午六点吃晚餐。
可知他在家吃两顿饭。
故答案为：
Two.
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。
快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。
先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。
看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。
如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。
确定正确答案。
3．根据材料内容，选择正确答案。
C
Pranawasabeautifuldog,whosenamemeans“breathoflife”.Althoughhediedseveralyearsago,Icanstillrememberthedayswespenttogetherandwhathehastaughtmeaboutlove.
Ihavetwoappletreesinthegarden.Pranalovedapples.Whenhewentoutside,he'dcatchanappleandtakeitintothehousetoeatlater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.
ItwasanautumndayinAmerica,butitwasverycold.Abigsnowfellandwehadnotdoneanythingforitscoming.Onthatspecialday,PranawentoutsideandIwatchedhimthroughthewindow.Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.Ididnotknowwhyhewasdoingthis.Heseemedtowanttodosomethingspecial.
WhenIcalledhimback,hehadhisusualoneappleinhismouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
（1）Pranawas .
A. thewriter
B. aboy
C. abird
D. adog
（2）Iwasn'talwayshappybecause .
A. Pranalovedapples
B. Pranacaughtanappleandateit
C. theapplesfellonthegroundandweredirty
D. Pranabroughtthedirtyapplesintothehouse
（3）Onthesnowyday,Prana .
A. ateupalltheapples
B. dugholestoputtheapplesinthem
C. broughttheapplesunderthesnowtotheground
D. leftthehouseanddied
（4）Thebirdsflewtothegardento .
A. lookforPrana B. eattheapples C. makenewhomes D. storefoodforthewinter
（5）Thetopicofthestoryisabout .
A. apples
B. animals
C. love
D. life
【答案】
（1）D
（2）D
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Pranawasabeautifuldog,“Prana是一只很漂亮的狗”。
故选D。
2.文章第四行TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftendirtysoIwasn'talwayshappythatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。
故选D。
3.文章倒数第五行Inoticedthathewasmadlydigging（挖）holesandbringingtheapplestothegroundsotheycouldbeseenabovethesnow.“我注意到他在那里挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。
故选C。
4.文章最后Thegardenwascompletelycoveredwithbirds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。
Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforhisbirdfriendstoeat.
“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。
Heknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodforthecomingwinter!
“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。
故选B。
5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。
从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。
故选C。
【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。
4．阅读理解
Lastyear,onPhilip'sbirthday,hedecidedtorefusetoeatmeatPhilip'sparentswerenothappyaboutthat."Youareatwelve-year-oldboy,"hismothersaid."Youneedmeat."Hismotherputsomebeef,riceandcarrotsinfrontofhim."Iwantyoutoeatallyourfoodnow,"shesaid."Don'tleaveanything,"Philipdidn'twanttomakehismothersad.Butheateonlythericeandthecarrots.
"You'reasillyboy!
"saidhisfather."I'mgettingveryangrierwithyou."
"I'msorry,MumandDad,"answeredPhilip."Ithinkit'snotrighttoeatanimals.Theyareourfriends.Idon'twantyoutobesadorangry.ButIreallydon'twanttoeatanymeat."
"Thenhavesomefish,dear,"saidhismother.
"Ohno,Ican't!
"criedPhilip."Fisharelivingthingstoo."
"Well,youcan'thaveanythingtoeatatallifyoudon'teatanymeatorfish,"saidhisfather.
Thenextmorning,hisfatherwalkedtotheschoolwithhimandaskedtoseetheteacher."Isthiswhatyouteachthestudentsatschool?
"heaskedtheteacher."Philipdoesn'teatmeatathome."
"Idon'tagreewithPhilip,"repliedtheteacher."Butweteachthestudentstodowhattheythinkisright."
（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"refuse"mean?
A. Say"no"tosomebodyorsomething.
B. Saysomethingmanytimes.
C. Dosomethingmanytimes.
D. Needsomethingmore.
（2）HowoldisPhilipthisyear?
A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14.
（3）HowdidFathergotoschool?
A. Bybus.
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