英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度.docx

1、英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解有难度2020-2021年英语英语七年级英语下册阅读理解(有难度)一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctor

2、s are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them. Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Rick is among students who have comm

3、on school bags with two straps（带子） to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctor

4、s say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）. Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their bal

5、ance（平衡） and falling down with their school bags, he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some chil

6、dren said, to have no homework at all! （1）From the passage we can know that . A.only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB.children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC.both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD.only children in the US carry too heavy school bag

7、s（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _. A.they are too youngB.their school bags are too heavyC.they dont know how to go upstairsD.their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重） about 30 kilos, the

8、 school bag he carries should not be over A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5. 5 kilosD.4.5 kilos【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要介绍了中国和美国的学生都面临的书包太重的问题，而且过种的书包还给孩子的健康带来问题。（1）细节理解题。根据Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.不仅是中国学生而且美国的孩子们也有沉

9、重的书包。可知中国和美国的学生的书包都比较重，学习的负担都很重。故C正确。（2）细节理解题。根据 But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.但是即使使用带滑轮的书包，上楼和公共汽车对于孩子们来说仍旧是一个问题。他们中很多人因为沉重的书包背部和颈部受伤了。可知是沉重的书包使得他们感到上楼难。故选B。（3）数学

10、计算题。根据Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight（重量）.医生说学生背的东西应该不超过他们体重的10%到15%。因此体重30公斤的学生背的书包的最重为30*15%=4.5公斤，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先读问题，弄清考查要点，以便能带着问题看文章，这样会心中有数，有的放矢。快速浏览全文，掌握全貌，注意发现与问题有关的信息，如果时间紧，至少要扫视一下起首段和尾段。再把标题和文章内容结合起来想一想，这样全文大意便清楚了。此时，不要忙于答题。细读原文，捕捉相关信息词

11、，掌握短文细节内容。重读原文，仔细斟酌核对答案。2阅读理解 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves（离开） home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. Hes good at Maths. He loves Engl

12、ish, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes wat

13、ching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o clock.回答问题，每题不超过5个单词 （1）Where is Daniel at seven oclock in the morning? （2）When does Daniel have lunch at school? （3）How long does Daniel watch TV every evening ? （4）What does Dani

14、el do at eight in the evening? （5）How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday ? 【答案】（1）At home（2）At eleven forty（3）For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour（4）He does his homework.（5）Two 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是丹尼尔从周一到周五的日常生活状况。（1）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and t

15、hen has breakfast at seven a.m.从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。可知他在家里。故答案为：At home.（2）细节理解题。根据He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. 他在十一点四十吃午餐。故答案为：At eleven forty.（3）细节理解题。根据Then at seven oclock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does

16、 his homework. 然后七点钟他看电视。他喜欢看电视因为他想学到更多的关于世界的东西。在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知他看一小时电视。故答案为：For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.（4）细节理解题。根据At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. 在晚上8点钟他做作业。可知晚上八点，丹尼尔在做作业。故答案为He does his homework.（5）细节理解题。根据 From Monday to Friday Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfa

17、st at seven a.m. 从周一到周五丹尼尔在早上六点起床，然后在七点吃早饭。和Daniel goes home at five o clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. 丹尼尔在下午五点钟回家。他下午六点吃晚餐。可知他在家吃两顿饭。故答案为：Two.【点评】此题考查细节理解题。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。确定正确答案。3根据材料内容，选择正确答

18、案。C Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”. Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love. I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it i

19、nto the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house. It was an autumn day in America, but it was very cold. A big snow fell and we had not done anything for its coming. On that special day, Prana went o

20、utside and I watched him through the window. I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. I did not know why he was doing this. He seemed to want to do something special. When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in

21、 his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat. He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!（1）Prana was .A.the writerB.a boyC.a birdD.a dog（2）I wasnt alwa

22、ys happy because .A.Prana loved applesB.Prana caught an apple and ate itC.the apples fell on the ground and were dirtyD.Prana brought the dirty apples into the house（3）On the snowy day, Prana .A.ate up all the applesB.dug holes to put the apples in themC.brought the apples under the snow to the grou

23、ndD.left the house and died（4）The birds flew to the garden to .A.look for PranaB.eat the applesC.make new homesD.store food for the winter（5）The topic of the story is about .A.applesB.animalsC.loveD.life【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章开头Prana was a beautiful dog, “Prana 是一只很漂亮的狗”。故选D。2.文章第四行Th

24、e apples had been on the ground and were often dirty so I wasnt always happythat Prana had brought them into the house.“苹果掉在地上并且弄得很脏，所以我不开心的是，它还把脏的苹果带到家里来吃”。故选D。3.文章倒数第五行I noticed that he was madly digging（挖） holes and bringing the apples to the ground so they could be seen above the snow. “我注意到他在那里

25、挖洞，并从洞里面把苹果带到地面上，以至于在雪上面可以看到这些苹果”。故选C。4.文章最后 The garden was completely covered with birds.“花园完全被鸟给覆盖了”。 Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.“Prana把所有的苹果挖出来，给他的这些小鸟朋友吃”。 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!“他知道在冬天快要来临时，这些小鸟将还没有储备好足够的食物”。故选

26、B。5.apple苹果，animal动物，love爱，life生活。从文章可以看出，小狗对它的小鸟朋友的一种友爱。故选C。【点评】文章主题的概括和细节的理解。4阅读理解 Last year, on Philips birthday, he decided to refuse to eat meat Philips parents were not happy about that. You are a twelve-year-old boy, his mother said. You need meat. His mother put some beef, rice and carrots i

27、n front of him. I want you to eat all your food now, she said. Dont leave anything, Philip didnt want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots. Youre a silly boy! said his father. Im getting very angrier with you. Im sorry, Mum and Dad, answered Philip. I think its not right

28、to eat animals. They are our friends. I dont want you to be sad or angry. But I really dont want to eat any meat. Then have some fish, dear, said his mother. Oh no, I cant! cried Philip. Fish are living things too. Well, you cant have anything to eat at all if you dont eat any meat or fish, said his

29、 father. The next morning, his father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. Is this what you teach the students at school? he asked the teacher. Philip doesnt eat meat at home. I dont agree with Philip, replied the teacher. But we teach the students to do what they think is right.（1）What does the underlined word refuse mean? A.Say no to somebody or something.B.Say something many times.C.Do something many times.D.Need something more.（2）How old is Philip this year? A.11.B.12.C.13.D.14.（3）How did Father go to school? A.By bus.