普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语2大纲卷解析版.docx

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语2大纲卷解析版.docx

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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语2大纲卷解析版

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语（大纲版全国II解析）【教师版】

【试卷总评】2012年全国II卷继续遵循“在稳定中求创新、在发展中求平衡”的原则。

试题总体难度偏易，没有偏题、怪题。

全国II卷是全国卷中难度最低的一套试卷。

本试卷不考听力，以难度较小的单词辨音考查语音；用补全对话考查口语；全国II卷的单项填空考查知识全面，题干简洁、明快，容易理解；完形填空是一篇富有哲理性的记叙文，难度不大，文章内容不偏；阅读理解总体难度适中，没有什么似是而非的干扰项；阅读B篇部分同学因不了解sailing这项体育运动，可能会感到难些，阅读E篇较难；写作也是常见的书信形式，内容是过生日，学生很熟悉。

单词拼写题难度较小；短文改错较难。

总之，2012年全国II卷是一套难度较小的好题。

第I卷

第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.theater

A.treasureB.wheatC.seasonD.realize

2.persuade

A.usualB.insistC.sugarD.trousers

3.company

A.aloneB.carrotC.moneyD.knock

4.opposite

A.serviceB.outsideC.pioneerD.police

5.society

A.officialB.recentC.chocolateD.difficult

第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

6.---Whatshallwedotonightthen?

---_________--whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It’sadealC.NoproblemD.It’suptoyou

7.Hemissed______goldinthehighjump,butwillget_____secondchanceinthelongjump.

A.the;theB./;aC.the;aD.a;/

8.Thatevening,_____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when

9.Sarahmade______totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

10.Tonylentmethemoney,______thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hopingB.tohopeC.hopedD.havinghoped

11.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice______mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.

A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after

12.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.

A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown

个房子但只完成了前面的部分。

【考点定位】考查动词短语的含义。

13.Nexttobiology,Ilikephysics________.

A.betterB.bestC.thebetterD.verywell

14.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?

---I______needto–Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.

A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t

15.Theoldmansatinfrontofthetelevisioneveryevening,happy_____anythingthathappenedtobeon.

A.towatchB.watchingC.watchedD.tohavewatched

16.100℃isthetemperature______whichwaterwillboil.

A.forB.atC.onD.of

17.I’mgoingtoEuropeonvacationtogetherwithJohnifI_______findthemoney.

A.canB.mightC.wouldD.need

18.Themanager______theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9am.

A.hastoldB.istellingC.hasbeentellingD.willhavetold

19.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat______inthiscity.

A.quantityB.progressC.productionD.demand

20.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks._________

A.Sowhat?

B.NowayC.Whatfor?

D.You，too.

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AroundtwentyyearsagoIwaslivinginYork.21IhadalotofexperienceandaMaster’sdegree,Icouldnotfind22work.

Iwas23aschoolbustomakeendsmeetand24withafriendofmine,forIhadlostmyflat.Ihad25fiveinterviews（面试）withacompanyandonedaybetweenbusrunstheycalledtosayIdidnot26thejob.“Whyhasmylifebecomeso27?

”Ithoughtpainfully.

AsIpulledthebusoverto28alittlegirl,shehandedmeanearring29Ishouldkeepit30somebodyclaimed（认领）it.Theearringwaspaintedblackandsaid“BEHAPPY”.

AtfirstIgotangry.Thenit31me–Ihadbeengivingallofmy32towhatwasgoingwrongwithmy33ratherthanwhatwasright!

Idecidedthenandtheretomakea34offiftythingsIwashappywith.Later,Idecidedto35morethingstothelist.Thatnighttherewasaphonecallfor36fromaladywhowasadirectoratalarger37.SheaskedmeifIwould38aone-daylectureonstress（压力）managementto200medicalworkers.Isaidyes.

My39therewentverywell,andbeforelongIgotawell-paidjob.TothisdayIknowthatitwasbecauseIchangedmywayof40thatIcompletelychangedmylife.

21.A.AsB.ThoughC.IfD.When

23.A.drivingB.repairingC.takingD.designing

24.A.workingB.travellingC.discussingD.living

25.A.preparedforB.attendedC.askedforD.held

26.A.loseB.likeC.findD.get

27.A.hardB.busyC.seriousD.short

28.A.waveatB.dropoffC.callonD.lookfor

29.A.orderingB.promisingC.sayingD.showing

30.A.incaseB.orelseC.asifD.nowthat

31.A.hurtB.hitC.caughtD.moved

32.A.feelingsB.attentionC.strengthD.interests

33.A.opinionsB.educationC.experiencesD.life

34.A.listB.bookC.checkD.copy

35.A.connectB.turnC.keepD.add

36.A.herB.apassengerC.meD.myfriend

37.A.hospitalB.factoryC.restaurantD.hotel

38.A.listentoB.reviewC.giveD.talkabout

39.A.planB.choiceC.dayD.tour

40.A.operationB.speakingC.employmentD.thinking

第二部分阅读理解（满分45分）

第一节　语篇阅读（每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（每小题2分）

（A）

Coldweathercanbehardonpets,justlikeitcanbehardonpeople.Sometimesownersforgetthattheircatsarejustasusedtothewarmshelter（住所）astheyare.Someownerswillleavetheiranimalsoutsideforalongperiodoftime,thinkingthatallanimalsareusedtolivingoutdoors.Thiscanputtheirpetsindangerofseriousillness.Therearethingsyoucandotokeepyouranimalwarmandsafe.

Keepyourpetsinsideasmuchasyoucanwhentheweatherisbad.Ifyouhavetotakethemout,stayoutsidewiththem.Whenyou’recoldenoughtogoinside,theyprobablyaretoo.Ifyoumustleavethemoutsideforalongtime,makesuretheyhaveawarm,solidshelteragainstthewind,thickbedding,andplentyofnon-frozenwater.

Ifleftaloneoutside,dogsandcatscanbeverysmartintheirsearchforwarmshelter.Theycandigintosnowbanksorhidesomewhere.Watchthemcloselywhentheyareleftoutdoors,andprovidethemwithshelterofgoodquality.Keepaneyeonyourpet’swater.Sometimesownersdon’trealizethatawaterbowlhasfrozenandtheirpetcan’tgetanythingtodrink.Animalsthatdon’thavecleanandunfrozenwatermaydrinkdirtywateroutside,whichmaycontainsomethingunhealthyforthem.

41.WhatdowelearnaboutpetsfromParagraph1?

A.Theyareoftenforgottenbytheirowners.

B.Theyareusedtolivingoutdoors.

C.Theybuildtheirownshelter.

D.Theyliketostayinwarmplaces.

42.Whyarepetownersaskedtostaywiththeirpetswhentheyareoutincoldweather?

A.Toknowwhentobringtheminside.

B.Tokeepthemfromeatingbadfood.

C.Tohelpthemfindshelters.

D.Tokeepthemcompany.

43.Ifpetsareleftontheirownoutdoorsincoldweather,theymay___.

A.runshortofcleanwaterB.digdeepholesforfun

C.dirtythesnownearbyD.getlostinthewild

44.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A.Tosolveaproblem.B.Togivepracticaladvice.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.Topresentaresearchresult.

（B）

Youmaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.

First,youmustaskyourself,“Whereisthewindcomingfrom?

Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?

”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.

Let’sstartwiththewindblowingfromthebehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.

Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase,youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn’tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn’tlooklikeonaflagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.

Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible,butyoucan’tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.

45.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?

A.Sailors’strength.B.Wavelevels.

C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.

46.Whatdoestheword“It”underlinedinParagraph4referto?

A.Theboat.B.Thewind.C.Thesail.D.Theangle.

47.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?

A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.

C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.

48.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?

A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.

C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.

（C）

Facialexpressionscarrymeaningthatisdeterminedbysituationsandrelationships.Forexample,inAmericanculture（文化）thesmileisingeneralanexpressionofpleasure.Yetitalsohasotheruses.Awoman’ssmileatapoliceofficerdoesnotcarrythesamemeaningasthesmileshegivestoayoungchild.Asmilemayshowloveorpoliteness.Itcanalsohidetruefeelings.Itoftencausesconfusion（困惑）acrosscultures.Forexample,manypeopleinRussiasmilingatstrangersinpublictobeunusualandevenimproper.YetmanyAmericanssmilefreelyatstrangersinpublicplaces（althoughthisislesscommoninbigcities）.SomeRussiansbelievethatAmericanssmileinthewrongplaces;someAmericansbelievethatRussiansdon’tsmileenough.InSoutheastAsianculture,asmileisfrequentlyusedtocoverpainfulfeelings.Vietnamesepeoplemaytellasadstorybutendthestorywithasmile.

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