高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题Unit 5 Theme parks 必修4.docx

高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题Unit 5 Theme parks 必修4.docx

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高考英语一轮复习新人教版分层演练直击高考试题Unit5Themeparks必修4

Unit5Themeparks

阅读提速练

阅读理解

A

IfyouhavetheopportunitytovisitsomeplacesinNewZealand,thenthelistbelowisourrecommendation.

FiordlandNationalPark

ThisparkispartoftheSouthWestlandWorldHeritageAreaandisNewZealand’slargestnationalparkandoneofthelargestintheworld.ThesceneryinFiordlandisnothingshortofextremelybeautiful,withsteepmountains,wildwaterfalls,andabundantrainforests.Beingabletocomebackandforthinitsdeepbayattractsmostofthevisitors.

Theareahassomeoftheworld’sgreatestwalksincludingtheworldfamousMilfordTrack,whichwasdescribedasthefinestwalkintheworldintheearlytwentiethcentury.

AbelTasmanNationalPark

AbelTasmanmaybeNewZealand’ssmallestnationalpark,buttheattractionsarehuge.LocatedinoneofNewZealand’ssunniestspots,theareaalsohasthebestbeachesinthecountry.

ThepopularAbelTasmanWalkisagreatwaytoseethispark.Ittakes3－5daystocomplete.Seataxisarealsoavailableandcandropyouoffatanynumberofbeacheswithinthepark.

Rotorua

AccessiblefromNewZealand’sbiggestcity,Auckland,Rotoruaisfamousforitsvolcanicactivities.Rotoruaisalsofamousforitsplentifullakeswhicharegreatforswimmingandfishing.Thesurroundingareacontainsplentyofnativebushesandsomefamouswalks.

RotoruaisalsothebestareainthecountrytoexperienceandlearnaboutMaoriculture.

MtCookNationalPark

MtCookaswellasthesurroundingareaisanalpine（高山的）parkwithintheWorldHeritagelistedinSouthWestland.ThebiggestpeaksinallofAustralasiaarehere.Theparkdoesn’tcontainmanytreesorplantsduetothealtitude.Walksrangefromatwohourwalktodifficulttrackssuitableforexperiencedmountaineersonly.

AhelicopterorplaneridegivesvisitorsexcellentviewsofthemountainswiththeoptionoflandingatthetopofTasmanGlacier,atruepermanentsnowcoveredalpineenvironment.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了新西兰值得游玩的几个地方。

1．ThemostimpressiveexperienceinFiordlandNationalParkmaybe．

A．rockclimbs　　　B．forestcamps

C．waterjumpsD．boattrips

D　解析：

推理判断题。

根据FiordlandNationalPark部分第一段尾句可知，能够在它的深海湾里来回穿梭会吸引大多数的游客；据此可以判断，在Fiordland国家公园，令人印象最深刻的经历是乘船旅行，故D项正确。

2．Ifyouareinterestedinfolkcustoms,youcangotovisit．

A．FiordlandNationalPark

B．Rotorua

C．MtCookNationalPark

D．AbelTasmanNationalPark

B　解析：

细节理解题。

根据Rotorua部分第二段可知，Rotorua也是全国最好的学习毛利文化的地方；如果你对民间风俗感兴趣，可以去那里，故B项正确。

3．IfyougotovisitMtCookNationalPark,youcan．

A．viewsomeamazingwaterfalls

B．enjoysometropicalfruits

C．steponthetopofTasmanGlacier

D．takewalksinvariousbushes

C　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句可知，乘坐一架直升机或飞机并选择在TasmanGlacier顶部着陆，可以让游客欣赏到山区的美景，TasmanGlacier是真正的永久积雪覆盖的高山环境。

据此可知，如果去MtCook国家公园，你可以登到TasmanGlacier顶部，故C项正确。

B

ItoldmyfriendGrahamthatIoftencycletwomilesfrommyhousetothetowncentrebutunfortunatelythereisabighillontheroute.Hereplied,“Youmeanfortunately.”HeexplainedthatIshouldbegladoftheextraexercisethatthehillprovided.

Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.IusedtocomplainasIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartandlungs.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandgetfit.ItwillmeanthatIlivelonger.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyIcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymandsitonstationaryexercisebicycleswhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.IhaveasmileofsatisfactionasIreachthetopofthehill.

Problemsaretheretobefacedandovercome.Wecannotachieveanythingwithaneasylife.HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogainauniversitydegree.Heractivismandwritingprovedinspirational.Shewrote,“Thecharactercannotbedevelopedwithease.Onlythroughexperiencesofsufferingcanthesoulbestrengthened,visioncleared,ambitioninspiredandsuccessachieved.”

Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Fromtimetotimeweallfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Someareofourmakingbutmanyarenofaultofourown.Whilewecannotchooseadversity,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.

DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegscutofffollowingaflyingaccident.HewasdeterminedtoflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingflyingaviatorsintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictoriesovertheGermans.Hewasaninspirationtoothersduringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Makeupyourmind,andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick,andthenhaveagoateverything.Gotoschool,andjoininallthegamesyoucan.Goanywhereyouwantto.Butnever,neverletthempersuadeyouthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”

Thebiographiesofgreatpeoplearefullofexamplesofhowtheytookstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommonthread（思路）isthattheydidnotbecomedepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theychosetobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.Nevertheless,thereisstilltheproblemofhowyouchangeyourattitudetowardsadversity.

【解题导语】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。

“我”骑自行车去镇中心时要经过山地，“我”经历了从开始的抱怨到将山地当作锻炼契机的过程。

人生之旅也是如此，我们要有战胜生活中的艰难的勇气。

4．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthorofthepassage?

A．Thosewhowanttoachievesuccesscan’texpecttoliveaneasylife.

B．Climbinghillsonbicyclesisthebestwaytotakeexercise.

C．Goingtoagymisgreatlybeneficialtopeople’shealth.

D．People’sattitudetohardshipsistheonlyfactoroftheirsuccess.

A　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第三段的第二句可知，简单容易的生活不会使我们取得成功；据此可以推断，想要成功就不要期望过容易的生活，故A项正确。

5．ByquotingwhatDouglasBadersaid,theauthorintendstotellus“”．

A．Failureisthemotherofsuccess

B．Abadworkmanquarrelswithhistools

C．Nothingisdifficulttothemanwhowilltry

D．Ifyourisknothing,youwillhavenothing

C　解析：

写作意图题。

根据第五段DouglasBader所讲的“Makeupyourmind，andyou’llneverusecrutchesorastick，andthenhaveagoateverything...impossible”可知，DouglasBader认为面对困难应当勇敢尝试，不要听信别人所言的太困难或不可能，没有什么克服不了的困难；据此可以判断，作者引用DouglasBader的话旨在说明，对于勇于尝试的人来说，世界上没有克服不了的困难。

故C项正确。

6．Followingthispassage,theauthorwillfurthertalkabout．

A．howhisfriendhelpedhimtochangehisattitudetowardsthechallengehefaced

B．whyitisimportanttokeepoptimisticinthefaceoftrouble

C．whatstepstotaketochangeyourattitudetowardsthedifficultiesyouface

D．whatgreatpeoplehaveincommon

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句可知，如何改变面对困难的态度仍然是一个问题；据此可以判断，下文将就此问题作进一步的阐述。

故C项正确。

7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestfunctionasthetitleofthepassage?

A．DifferentAttitudesTowardsMisfortune

B．FaceDifficultieswithaSmile

C．NothingisImpossible

D．LifeisFullofAdversity

B　解析：

标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文作者通过叙述将骑自行车经过的山地视为锻炼的机会及HelenKeller和DouglasBader的故事说明，成功的关键是面对困难的积极态度。

故B项最能概括主题。

C

Wheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocapture（捕捉）andpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.

Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe’llgetaroundtothemoneday.

ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic（评论家）,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworst,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin’seyes,there’sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.

Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:

tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsentmindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandswhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”

Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”

【解题导语】　本文主要讨论了旅游中如何享受美景以及游客普遍存在的问题。

8．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto．

A．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespot

B．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpictures

C．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirminds

D．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology

A　解析：

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段的第二句可知，人们忙着拍照而忘了欣赏风景。

9．AccordingtoRuskin,whatshouldtravelersdotobestexpresstheirappreciationofanddesireforsomethingbeautiful?

A．Tospeakitoutopenly.

B．Tophotographitinstantly.

C．Topurchaseitimmediately.

D．Topaintitdirectly.

D　解析：

细节理解题。

根据第三段的最后一句可知，Ruskin认为，旅游者把自己看到的美景直接画下来就是对美景欣赏的最好表达。

10．Fromthefourthparagraph,wecaninferthatRuskinencouragesustobe．

A．considerateanddetermined

B．activeandadventurous

C．creativeandthoughtful

D．sensitiveandambitious

C　解析：

推理判断题。

根据第四段的“Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhands...weacquireadeepunderstandingofitsp