高中英语教资语音课知识点梳理.docx

高中英语教资语音课知识点梳理.docx

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1.语调intonation

Allrightguys,it’stimetolearnsomethingnew.（Itistheintonationofdisjunctivequestions反义疑问句）Herearesomewords/sentencesfromthepassage.Lookattheblackboard.Pleasereadthesentencesandthinkaboutwhattheyhave

incommon.Youcanhaveadiscussionwithyourpartners.Iwillgiveyou5min.Herewego.Time’sup.Whowouldliketo

try?

Mary,please.Yes,youfindthatallthesentencesarequestions.Yes,great,youareright.Letmeexplainmore.Allthesentencesaredisjunctivequestions.Therearetwoparts,forthefirstparthere,wereaditinafallingtone;andforthesecondpart,wereaditinarisingtone.Forexample“You’renewhere,aren’tyou?

““You’reTony,aren’tyou?

”“It’sreallycrowdedhere,isn’tit?

”

降调whentousefallingtone

1.declarativesentence陈述句 Ihavealreadyeatentheapple.

2.specialquestion特殊疑问句 Whatcoloristhecar?

3.imperativesentence祈使句 Gobacktoyourseat.

4.exclamatorysentence感叹句 Whatabeautifulday!

升调whentouserisingtone

1.generalquestion一般疑问句Didyoueatthatapple?

2.连读liaison

2.alternativequestion选择疑问句 WehaveA,Bandc.

Myfatherwasaself-taughtmandolinplayer.Hewasoneofthebeststringinstrumentplayersinourtown.Hecouldnotreadmusic,butifheheardatuneafewtimes,hecouldplayit.Whenhewasyounger,hewasamemberofasmallcountrymusicband.Theywouldplayatlocaldancesandonafewoccasionstheywouldplayforthelocalradiostation.HeoftentoldushowhehadauditionedandearnedapositioninabandthatfeaturedPatsyClineastheirleadsinger.Hetoldthefamilythatafterhewashiredheneverwentback.Dadwasaveryreligiousman.Hestatedthattherewasalotofdrinkingandcursingonthedayofhisauditionandhedidnotwanttobearoundthattypeofenvironment.

Nowwhocanreadthispassageforus?

OK,Lily,please.Nicetry!

Anyoneelse?

Jack,youplease.Great!

Whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?

Yes,Jackisbetter.Why?

Hereadsitmorefluentlyandnaturally.Actually.Jackpaysattentiontoliaison,whichmakeshisreadingmuchbetter.Guys,please,lookattheblackboard:

oneof.Wecanpronouncethewordsas"oneof”.（示范连读）Readafterme,oneof.Next,toldus.Wecanpronouncethewordsas“toldus”（示范连读）Readafterme,toldus.Youcanseeitcanbebetterifwereaditwithliaison,right?

OK,nowIwillplaythetapeagain,andyoushouldreadafterit.

InEnglish,wordsarenotpronouncedonebyone.Usually,theendofonewordattachestothebeginningofthenextword.1.Consonant&Vowel:

Wordsareconnectedwhenawordendsinaconsonantsoundandthenextwordstartswithavowelsound. MynameisAnn.[mynaymizaen]

2.Consonant&Consonant:

Wordsareconnectedwhenawordendsinaconsonantsoundandthenextwordstartswithaconsonantthatisinasimilarposition. Ijustdidn'tgetthechance.[ljussdidn'tge（t）thechance].

3.Vowel&Vowel:

Whenawordendinginavowelsoundisnexttoonebeginningwithavowelsound,theyareconnectedwithaglidebetweenthetwovowels. Ialsoneedtheotherone.[ai（y）alsoneedthe（y）otherone].

3.失去爆破lossofplosive

BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferentinmanyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.TherearehundredsofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic,orwhichareusedwithadifferentmeaning.SomeofthesewordsarewellknownAmericansdriveautomobilesdownfreewaysandfillupwithgas;theBritishdrivecarsalongmotorwaysandfillupwithpetrol.Asatourist,youwillneedtousetheundergroundinLondonorthesubwayinNewYork,ormaybeyoupreferredtogetaroundthetownbytaxi（British）orcab（American）.

4.意群和停顿sensegroupandpause

It'stimetolearnsomethingnew.Herearesomesentencesontheblackboard.Canyoureadit?

Howaboutthefirstone?

Yes,（thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary）.Andhowaboutthesecondone?

（Maybeyouprefertogetaroundthetownbytaxiorbycab）.Boysandgirls,howcanwemakeourselvesmorenativewhenwereadingthesesentences?

Yes,weneedtopayattentiontothetonesandlinksounds.Why?

Letmetellyou.Whenwereadtheplosivesoundssuchas“/b/,/p/,/d/,/t/,/g/,/k/",weusuallyreadthemfastandgently.Wecallthem"lossofplosive".Buthowabouttherulesofit?

Iwillgiveyoufiveminutestodiscussit.Later,Iwillinvitesomeofyoutoshowyourideas.Pleasestart.Boysandgirls,stophere!

Whowouldliketoshowusyourideas?

Alice,youplease.Great!

Alicesays:

"Thefirstruleiswhentwoplosivesaretogether,thefirstoneisalwaysskipped.Likethephrasepreferredto".Anyothervolunteers?

Yes,Kevin.Hesaid:

”Thesecondruleisthatwhenplosivemeetsothervowels,wewillnotgiveafullsound.Likethephrases"firstandmostobvious."Wow,boysan