八年级下学期英语期中检测D卷.docx
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八年级下学期英语期中检测D卷
2019年八年级下学期英语期中检测D卷
一、单项选择。
（共15题；共30分）
1.（2分）Playingcomputergamescanget________ofhisstudy.
A.intheway
B.ontheway
C.bytheway
D.totheway
2.（2分）（2015•广西河池）—Mary,who's ____ man over there?
—He is my uncle, ____ English teacher.
A.the;the
B.an;the
C.the;an
D.a;an
3.（2分）Afterplayingsoccerforanhour,Iam______tired.
A.kindsof
B.little
C.kindof
D.lotsof
4.（2分）Therearen'tmanyeggsinthebasket,butIcangiveyou_______________ofthem.
A.few
B.afew
C.alittle
D.little
5.（2分）—Whichisyourfavoritevegetable?
—________vegetables,Ilikecabbage________.
A.Of,better
B.Ofallthe,best
C.With,better
D.With,best
6.（2分）—Bob,wherewilltheOlympicGamesof2016 ?
—InBrazil.
A.takeup
B.take away
C.takeaction
D.takeplace
7.（2分）Thesupermarketis__________thepostofficeandthelibrary.
A.next
B.across
C.between
8.（2分）Milliehas_______freetimethanSandybecauseshehas________worktodothanSandy.
A.less;more
B.fewer;more
C.least;most
D.fewest;most
9.（2分）MyparentsandIhave_______comebackfromourhometown,soweareverytired.
A.ever
B.never
C.just
D.often
10.（2分）一Let'sshopinthesupermarket．
一 we'vegotlotsoffoodanddrinksathome．
A.So
B.But
C.And
D.Or
11.（2分）Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan________theactivityinourschool.
A.takepartin
B.takeoff
C.takeout
D.takecareof
12.（2分）Iamvery .Iwouldnotlikeanything .
A.bored;todo
B.bore;todo
C.bored;doing
13.（2分）Mr.Liasksthestudents_______intheriver,becauseit'stoodangerous.
A.swim
B.toswim
C.nottoswim
D.tonotswim
14.（2分）MostChinesechildrenliketosleepwiththeirmothers.Theyare thedark.
A.interestedin
B.fullof
C.afraidof
D.sureof
15.（2分）Ireallyenjoythenoodlesandvegetables.They____________delicious.
A.stay
B.feel
C.taste
D.sound
二、情景交际。
（共1题；共8分）
16.（8分）从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。
每词只用一次，有些词要用适当形式
when, change, difficult, also, help, chance, same, advice,
Friendship（友谊）isanimportantpartofourlife.Lifeisalways________ ,suchasmovingtoanewplaceandstartinganewjob.Soweoftenneedtomakenewfriends.Butsomepeoplethinkit is________ tomakenewfriends.Hereissome________ foryou.Ifyouwanttomakefriends,youneedtogooutatfirstinsteadof（代替）stayingathome.Youcanjoinaclubbecausetherearemanypeoplewhohavecommon（共同的）interests.Itiseasytostartanewfriendshipifyouhavethe________ interests.Andyoucanjoinasportsteam.Itis________ agreatwaytomakenewfriends.Afterjoiningacluborasportsteam,youstillcan'tmakefriendsifyoudon’ttalktopeople.Youwillhaveagood________ tomakeagoodfriendifyoutalktosomeone.________ youtalktopeople,youshouldbefriendlyandsmileatthem.Theabove（上面的）advicecan________ youmakefriends.Butifyouwanttofindthetruefriendship,youshouldbehonestwiththem.
三、完形填空。
（共1题；共10分）
17.（10分） ManyofyouarestudyingEnglishandyoumaybewonderingwhyitissodifficult1.It'sactuallynottoodifficulttolearn2 youknowsome3aboutthelanguageandculturethatitreflects（反映）.4 thefirstthingyouneedtoknowaboutEnglishisthatitismadeupofseveral5languagessuchasFrench，German，Latin，GreekandAnglo-Saxon.Inaddition（除此以外），therearewordsfromSpanishinEnglishand6 AmericanIndianwordsandnames，evensomeChineseandJapanese7 canbefoundintheEnglishlanguage.Thisborrowingofwords8 otherlanguagesis9 ofthekeyreasonswhysomeofthedifficultiesthatpeoplemeetwith（遇到）10 theyarelearningEnglish.
（1）
A. learn
B.tolearn
C.learning
D.learned
（2）
A. but
B.and
C.if
D.unless
（3）
A. news
B.facts
C.truth
D.information
（4）
A. Perhaps
B.But
C.Soon
D.Yet
（5）
A. other
B.another
C.theother
D.others
（6）
A. much
B.lot
C.alot
D. many
（7）
A. words
B.culture
C.language
D.letters
（8）
A. for
B.to
C.from
D.out
（9）
A. that
B.something
C.one
D.this
（10）
A. until
B.before
C.after
D.while
四、阅读理解。
（共3题；共30分）
18.（10分）TimeTempGlasses
Areyouapersonwhowantstoknowthetimeandtemperatureduringtheday?
YoumightlikeTempGlasses.Thesespecialglassesshowthetimeaboveyourrighteyeandthetemperatureyourlefteye.Itissurelyeasierthanwearingawristwatch,andyouneverhavetoguesstheTature.
AlarmFork
Doyoueattooquickly?
Doyoueattoomuch?
HowcantheAlarmForkhelpyou?
Aren'tyouis（好奇的）?
Well,thisspecialforkhastwolights:
onegreenandonered.Whenthegreenison,it'sOKtoeatapieceoffood.Thefork"knows"whenyoueatapiece,andsoontheredgoeson.Waitforthegreenlightbeforeyoueatanotherpiece.
SmellThis
Sowdoyouknowifyourbreathsmellsnice,orifitsmellsbad?
It'sdifficulttoknow,becauseit'sveryhardtosmelltheairthatcomesoutofyourownmouth.SmellThisisusefulforthision.SmellThiscoversyournoseandyourmouth.Doesyourbreathsmellnice,ordoyouneedapieceofgum（口香糖）?
BananaSuitcase（手提箱）
Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?
Youputabananainyourbaglunchinthemorning,andwhenpenthebagatnoon,thebananalookslikesomeonedroveacaroverit.IfyouputyourbananaBananaSuitcase,thiswillneverhappen.Itkeepsabananasafe,delicious,andlookinglikenew!
（1）Thewriterthinksthatthefourinventionsare_.
A.dangerous
B.useless
C.unusual
D.expensive
（2）Apersonwhowantstoloseweightmaybeinterestedin_.
A.TimeTempGlasses
B.AlarmFork
C.SmellThis
D.BananaSuitcase
（3）Whichinventionismosthelpfulforsomeonewaitingforatrain?
A.TimeTempGlasses.
B.AlarmIink.
C.SmellThis.
D.BananaSuitcase.
（4）Ifyouwanttoknowhowyourbreathis.youmaybuy_.
A.TimeTempGlasses
B.AlarmFork
C.SmellThis
D.BananaSuitcase
（5）WhomightusetheBananaSuitcase?
A.Apersonwhoeatsbananasonlyathome.
B.Someonewhoneedstothrowawayabanana.
C.Apersonwhohaslittleinterestineatingbananas.
D.Someonewholovesbananasandbringslunchtoschooleveryday.
19.（10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Hello!
MynameisBeckySharp.I'm11yearsold.Ihaveonebrother.Hisname'sJasonandhe's14.Idon'thaveanysisters.Welivewithourmum,dadandgrandmainasmallhouseinChesterfield,inthenorth（北方）ofEngland.Therearelotsofthingstodohere.MyfriendsandIsometimesgotothecinemaonSaturdays.
Doyoulikesports?
Ilikefootball.MyfavouriteteamisManchesterUnited.Isometimesplayfootballwithmybrother.Iamgoodatitbutmybrotherisn't.Ihavesomepets—onetortoise（乌龟）andsixgoldfish（金鱼）.Iwantadogoracat,butmymotherdoesn'tlikethem.
（1）Thereare________peopleinBecky'sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（2）Beckyandherfamilylivein________.
A.abigroom
B.acinema
C.thewestofEngland
D.asmallhouse
（3）Becky'sfavouritesportis________.
A.football
B.basketball
C.volleyball
D.tennis
（4）ManchesterUnitedis________.
A.abasketballteam
B.afootballteam
C.apetclub
D.acinema
（5）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pets"meaninChinese?
A.朋友
B.宠物
C.玩具
D.同伴
20.（10分）Istheresomeoneyouhate?
Well,maybeyoudon'treallyhatethem.But
yougetreallyangryeverytimeyouthinkofthem.Ifyoudon'tletthisangergo,itcanturnintobitterness（痛苦）
Bitternessappearswhenwecan'tforgive（原谅）someonewhohashurtusormadeusangry.Someonemightsayordosomethingthathurtsus.ButInsteadofcontrollingtheanger,wekeepitdeepinside.Beforelong,abitterfeelingbeginstogrow.Wemaythinkwe'rehurtingthatpersonbycriticizinghimorheroften,butwe'rereallyonlyhurtingourselves.
Bitternesscannotonlyleadtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,butalsohurtourrelationshipswithfriendsandfamilymembers.Nooneenjoysbeingaroundanangerpersonforverylong.
Ifyouseebitternessinyourlife,herearesomewaystodealwithit.
Acceptit
Insteadoftryingtodenyyouranger,makeitcleartoyourselfandacceptit.Seeyourangerforwhatitisandquicklydealwithit.
Stopmakingexcusesforit
Youmayfeelyouhavearighttobeanger.Youmaythinkyou'reright andtheotherpersoniswrong.Youmayevensecretlyenjoymakingtheotherpersonlookbad.Butintheend,bitternesshurtsyoumuchmorethantheotherperson.Thebitternesswillholdyouback,andtheotherpersonwillgoonwithhisorherlife.
Forgiveandforgetit
Youprobablycan'tcompletelyputtheangeroutofyourmind.Butyoucandecidetoforgivetheotherperson.Forgetitandmoveon.You'llenjoybetterhealthandpeaceofmind.
阅读上面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案
（1）Accordingtothepassage,wemightgetangrywhensomeone______.bitternesscomesfrom_______.
A.holdsusback
B.forgetsus
C.doesn'tlikeus
D.
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