个人精心制作新译林小学英语6BUNIT5单元知识点总结及单元练习题三套.docx
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个人精心制作新译林小学英语6BUNIT5单元知识点总结及单元练习题三套
新译林小学英语6BUNIT5单元知识点总结及单元练习题(三套)
unit5Aparty
一、单词
1.clown小丑
2.appear出现
3.balloon气球
4.begin开始
5.end结束
二、短语积累
1.haveaparty举办一场聚会
2.haveparties举办聚会
3.(on)Children’sDay(在)儿童节
4.atMike’shouse(home)在Mike家
5.snacksanddrinks零食和饮料
6.bringsomefruit带一些水果
7.playwith…和……一起玩
8.playwiththetoys玩玩具
9.attheparty在聚会上
10.(on)Sundaymorning(在)星期天早晨
11.thisSunday这个星期天
12.bringtheirthingsto…带他们的东西去……
13.havefun玩的开心、获得乐趣
14.aWesternparty一个西方的聚会
15.takeagift带一件礼物
16.arrivetooearly到得太早
17.afewminuteslate迟几分钟
18.Bobby’sclassBobby的班级
19.playthepiano弹钢琴
20.tellastory讲一个故事
21.putonaplay上演(表演)戏剧
22.betheking成为一个国王
三、语法
1.一般将来时,表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。
(1)begoingto+动词原形(打算做……)
用来表示按计划或安排要发生的动作,有时也可以表示推测将要或肯定会发生的动作,有“准备;打算”的意思。
(2)Will+动词原形将要干……
(3)表示将来时态的时间状语:
tomorrow明天thedayaftertomorrow后天nextyear明年
nextweek下周nextmonth下个月nextspring明年春天
nextautumn明年秋天in2016在2016年
2.一般将来时的各种句式:
(1)肯定句:
SuHaiisgoingtobuysomesnakesanddrinks.
Theyaregoingtobringsomefruittotheparty.
(2)否定句:
Mikeisnotbringanyballoonstotheparty.
WearenotgoingtohaveapartyonChildren’sparty.
(3)一般疑问句:
Areyougoingtobringsomesnakestotheparty?
Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.
(4)特殊疑问句:
Whatishegoingtodofortheparty?
Heisgoingtobringtosomeballoonsfortheparty.
四、语法总结与知识点分析
begoingtodo:
主要表示计划、打算做某事,是已决定的并很可能发生的事。
一般将来时,与表示将来的时间状语连用,一般疑问句、否定句,变形是be动词be动词随主语变化
puton上演,表演/穿上,戴上
onChildren’sDay在儿童节thisSunday本周日
atMike’shouse在迈克的家(房子)里
fortheparty为聚会准备ClassParty班级聚会
playwiththetoys玩玩具和......玩playthepiano弹钢琴
thinkof想lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看
afewminuteslate晚几分钟
bringsth.fromsp.从某地带某物
bringsth.tosp.带某物到某地
玩得开心:
havesomefun/haveagoodtime/havealotoffun/enjoyoneself/playhappily
反义词end(同义词)finish与began(同义词start)
知识点分析
1.begoingtodo:
主要表示计划、打算做某事,是已决定的并很可能发生的事。
一般将来时,与表示将来的时间状语连用,一般疑问句、否定句,变形是be动词be动词随主语变化
Wang Bing is going to bring some fruit from home.
王兵打算从家里带些水果。
Yang Ling is going to bring some toys.
杨玲打算带些玩具。
The children bring their things to Mike’s house.
孩子们带了他们的东西到迈克的家。
bring意思是带来,拿来,取来,指从别处把某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来。
例如:
Can you bring those books here?
你能把那些书带到这儿来吗?
2. Now the party begins. 现在派对开始了。
(1)begin意为 ...开始,它的过去式是began, 它的现在分词是beginning。
例如:
The first class began five minutes ago. 第一节课五分钟前就开始了。
I’m beginning to feel better, thank you. 我渐渐感到好多了,谢谢。
(2)begin的反义词是end。
3. Are we going to eat or play with the toys first?
我们是先吃还是玩玩具?
此句为选择疑问句,or在句子的意思为...或者,选择疑问句的结构为:
一般疑问句 + or + 选择部分?
回答不能用yes或no,而是要一个完整句子的回答。
例如:
(1)—Are you a doctor or a teacher?
你是医生还是老师?
—I’m a teacher. 我是老师。
(2)—Is he going to have lunch at home or at school?
他打算在家里还是在学校里吃午饭?
—He is going to have lunch at school. 他打算在学校吃。
(3)—How did you go, on foot or by bike?
他是怎么去的,是走着去的还是骑自行车去的?
—He went by bike. 他是骑自行车去的。
4. Let’s put on a play. 我们来演戏吧。
(1)put on 我们学过有两种意思,一种是...穿上(衣服),另一种是本单元的...上演,扮演,例如:
It’s cold outside. You should put on your coat. 外面很冷,你应该穿上你的大衣。
They are going to put on ―The King’s New Clothes this week. 这个星期他们将演出《皇帝的新装》。
(2)play本单元中的意思为...戏,戏剧,put on a play意为...演戏。
play 以前我们学过作动词,意为...玩,玩耍,踢等,如:
play football, play with yo-yo
类似的一些单词既可以作名词也可以作动词的有:
watch (n. 手表;v. 看,观看) stop (n. 车站;v. 停,停止) park (n. 公园;v. 停泊)
drink (n. 饮料;v. 喝) rain (n. 雨;v. 下雨) study (n. 书房;v. 学习)
answer (n. 答案;v. 回答) cook (n. 厨师;v. 烧,煮) light (n. 灯;v. 点燃)
smoke (n. 烟,烟雾;v. 吸烟) turn (n. 机会;v. 变成,转) work (n. 工作;v. 工作,上班)
5. What are you going to do at the party?
What are you going to do for the party?
上面两句话一词只差,理解不同。
at the party意为...在聚会上,for the party意为...为聚会,应引起学生的注意。
【语音】
ow /əʊ/
舌头在口中自然放松,/əʊ/的起始音是/ə/,发音时向/ʊ/方向过渡,口形也相应地做一些变化些变化,由扁平唇转换为圆唇
e.g. blow, yellow, show, window, snow, slow, follow, grow,
单元练习题一
一、选择下列单词不同类的一项。
( )1. A.strong B.week C.sharp D.weak
( )2. A.late B.tidy C.sleep D.fast
( )3. A.parrot B.tomato C.potato D.bread
( )4. A.pavement B.road C.street D.clown
( )5. A. does B.should C.must D.can
二、英汉互译。
1.等待绿灯 ___________________
2.左右看看 ___________________
3.交通信号灯___________________
4.儿童节 ___________________
5.当心,提防 ___________________
6.get on the bus _________________
7.the right side_________________
8.bring some cakes_________________
9.a few minutes late______________
10.stay safe _________________
三、选择题。
( )1.You ________ watch TV. It’s too late. You ________ go to bed now.
A. can must B. can’t must C.must can
( )2. —______are you going to do this afternoon?
—I’m going to play basketball.
A. What B. How C. When
( )3.In Hong Kong, people drive on the _________ of the road.
A. right side B. between C.left side
( )4.He is ________ his schoolbag now. It was on the bed just now.
A.looking out B.looks for C.looking for
( )5.Look at this sign, it ________ you can turn back here.
A.mean B. means C.meaning
( )6. —What can you ________?
— I can sing “ABC song”.
A. sing B.sings C.to sing
( )7.—_______ you going to _______ a picnic tomorrow?
—Yes, we are.
A. Is has B.Are have C.Are having
( )8.—What _______ he ________ bring for the party?
—Some fruit.
A.am going to B. is going to C. are ; going to
( )9.Here _____some milk for _______.
A. is she B. are she C. is her
( )10.—__________ cola is it?
—It’s Yang Ling’s.
A. Who B. Whose C. Where
四、选词填空。
1.We _________(can’t /mustn’t)see any flowers in the garden.
2.She ________(work/works)at school, she is a teacher.
3.I want ________(to have/have) an ice cream.
4.My father ________ (brings/brought) a big cake for my mother yesterday.
5.Nancy and I ________ (am/are)going to go climbing this weekend.
五、按要求改写句子。
1.I’m going to play the piano at the party.(改为一般疑问句)
___________ ____________ going to play the piano at the party?
2.The film begins at seven o’clock.(对画线部分提问)
___________ _____________ the film begin?
3.My uncle likes reading newspapers.(改为否定句)
My uncle ____________ _____________ reading newspapers.
4.I go to school by bus every morning. (对画线部分提问)
__________ ___________ you go to school every morning?
5.Su hai and Su Yang visited their grandparents last week.(改为将来时)
Su Hai and Su Yang _________ __________to visit their grandparents this week.
单元练习题二
一、根据所给提示,用be going to造句,并将完成的句子改写成一般疑问句和否定句。
例:
I, play football, this Sunday I am going to play football this Sunday.
1. he, have a swimming lesson, this afternoon
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
2. I, visit my grandparents, tomorrow evening
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
3. they, pick apples on the farm, this weekend
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
4. she, surf the Internet, this evening _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
5. we, have a picnic, next Tuesday
_________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________
二、对句子的划线部分提问
1.Mr Li is going to work in the US next year.
__________________________________________________________
2. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year.
__________________________________________________________
3. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year.
__________________________________________________________
4. Mr Li is going to work in the US next year.
__________________________________________________________
三、时态综合练习(注意句子中所给出的时间)
1. He usually __________ (do) his homework at home. But yesterday he __________ (do) it at school.
2. It’s time to play games. The students _________ (run) and ________ (jump).
3. I _________ up at six every day. Today I ________(get) up at half past six.
4. ________ you ___________ (fly) a kite this weekend?
Yes, we are.
5. ________ they __________ (finish) this work last week?
No. They __________ (finish) it next week.
单元练习题三
一、选出与所给单词画线部分读音不同的一项。
( )1. A. must B. run C. bus D. use
( )2. A .traffic B. snack C. safe D. apple
( )3. A. know B. how C. snow D. window
( )4. A. wear B. hair C. bear D. here
( )5. A. soon B. rules C. afternoon D. wood
二、英汉词组互译。
1. 儿童节
2. 买一些零食和饮料
3. 举办聚会